Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

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Photo of Albuquerque SantaFe Child Psychotherapy/Counseling, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque SantaFe Child Psychotherapy/Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87111
I have a long history of working with children and families. I treat children of all ages and adults. I address attachment issues, academics, oppositional defiance, grief, loss and trauma. This is often complicated and usually requires the involvement of the whole family. I love working with children and find that there are always solutions and ways to accommodate the most difficult situations. I use a variety of modalities including play therapy which includes sand tray, art and a variety of other ways for self expression for children .
I have a long history of working with children and families. I treat children of all ages and adults. I address attachment issues, academics, oppositional defiance, grief, loss and trauma. This is often complicated and usually requires the involvement of the whole family. I love working with children and find that there are always solutions and ways to accommodate the most difficult situations. I use a variety of modalities including play therapy which includes sand tray, art and a variety of other ways for self expression for children .
(505) 407-8579 View (505) 407-8579
Photo of Beth Quill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Beth Quill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
Welcome to my therapy practice! We can connect about your needs, your hopes, and the challenges that are getting in the way. Are you struggling with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or life transitions? Do you want to learn to live the best life you can? Do you want to learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings ? Are you ready to start a journey of self-discovery? My role is as a guide, a support, and an advocate along the way. I offer teletherapy to residents of both California and New Mexico.
Welcome to my therapy practice! We can connect about your needs, your hopes, and the challenges that are getting in the way. Are you struggling with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or life transitions? Do you want to learn to live the best life you can? Do you want to learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings ? Are you ready to start a journey of self-discovery? My role is as a guide, a support, and an advocate along the way. I offer teletherapy to residents of both California and New Mexico.
(505) 391-5503 View (505) 391-5503
Photo of Anna Ribeiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Anna Ribeiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87113
Anna enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults and has experience providing both individual and family therapy. As a result of her previous clinical and lived experiences, Anna is also passionate about supporting pregnant and postpartum women. Using a strengths-based and person-centered approach to therapy, Anna incorporates treatment modalities including Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. Anna strives to empower her clients to help them heal from trauma, improve their relationships, and channel their strengths.
Anna enjoys working with children, adolescents, and adults and has experience providing both individual and family therapy. As a result of her previous clinical and lived experiences, Anna is also passionate about supporting pregnant and postpartum women. Using a strengths-based and person-centered approach to therapy, Anna incorporates treatment modalities including Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. Anna strives to empower her clients to help them heal from trauma, improve their relationships, and channel their strengths.
(505) 591-0851 View (505) 591-0851
Photo of Stuart Cline, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Stuart Cline
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADAC, LPAT, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87114  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If stuck let me help. The story below shows the importance of finding the right counselor. One day a man was walking on a sidewalk and falls into a big hole. He yells for help. A doctor walks by and "helps" him by writing a prescription for his anxiety. A lawyer walks by and "helps" by suing the person who is responsible. Then he see's his friend who jumps into the hole with him. "Why did you do that?" The friend say's I have fallen in this hole before. Come with me I know the way out.
If stuck let me help. The story below shows the importance of finding the right counselor. One day a man was walking on a sidewalk and falls into a big hole. He yells for help. A doctor walks by and "helps" him by writing a prescription for his anxiety. A lawyer walks by and "helps" by suing the person who is responsible. Then he see's his friend who jumps into the hole with him. "Why did you do that?" The friend say's I have fallen in this hole before. Come with me I know the way out.
(505) 560-8060 View (505) 560-8060
Photo of Bobbie LaRocque, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Bobbie LaRocque
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109
What we think, we become. The more you think and say to yourself one thing, the more you start believing it and then ultimately start acting on it. It can be challenging work, but there are ways we can make this idea work for ourselves. Trained in EMDR.
What we think, we become. The more you think and say to yourself one thing, the more you start believing it and then ultimately start acting on it. It can be challenging work, but there are ways we can make this idea work for ourselves. Trained in EMDR.
(575) 223-4706 View (575) 223-4706
Photo of Gabriel E Garcia, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Gabriel E Garcia
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110
Are you struggling to find self-confidence? Feeling lost or indecisive? Having trouble with communicating your wants and needs or having relationship issues? If so, please continue reading. The good news is that you’re just one phone call or email away from taking a step closer towards having more: insight and clarity, confidence and self-esteem, efficiency and sustainable change.
Are you struggling to find self-confidence? Feeling lost or indecisive? Having trouble with communicating your wants and needs or having relationship issues? If so, please continue reading. The good news is that you’re just one phone call or email away from taking a step closer towards having more: insight and clarity, confidence and self-esteem, efficiency and sustainable change.
(505) 278-6916 View (505) 278-6916
Photo of Luna X2, LLC, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Luna X2, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87120
Self image, choice, boundaries, and awareness are the building blocks to living the life you want. Increasing awareness about the things that aren't working. Recognizing the things we have control over and what your choices are. Building a positive self image and accepting your whole self, flaws and all. Setting and maintaining healthy boundaries, being aware of where you end and others begin. It is within all of us to create the life we are meant to live even when things get really hard. I work to teach you skills to make life better with empathy, warmth, and compassion. I am not the expert of your life, you are.
Self image, choice, boundaries, and awareness are the building blocks to living the life you want. Increasing awareness about the things that aren't working. Recognizing the things we have control over and what your choices are. Building a positive self image and accepting your whole self, flaws and all. Setting and maintaining healthy boundaries, being aware of where you end and others begin. It is within all of us to create the life we are meant to live even when things get really hard. I work to teach you skills to make life better with empathy, warmth, and compassion. I am not the expert of your life, you are.
(505) 405-8138 View (505) 405-8138
Photo of Charles D Hamel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Charles D Hamel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87108
I believe the foundation of any therapeutic relationship is a safe and welcoming atmosphere where clients can be and express their authentic selves. As we go through our lives we may find ourselves burdened by our past, torn by difficult decisions, or struggling to let go of behaviors that do not serve us how we would like them to. In therapy we take a mindful approach of gentle curiosity to welcoming and communicating with parts of our being that have been hurt, neglected or unreasonably burdened and learn skills and techniques to manage inner turmoil successfully.
I believe the foundation of any therapeutic relationship is a safe and welcoming atmosphere where clients can be and express their authentic selves. As we go through our lives we may find ourselves burdened by our past, torn by difficult decisions, or struggling to let go of behaviors that do not serve us how we would like them to. In therapy we take a mindful approach of gentle curiosity to welcoming and communicating with parts of our being that have been hurt, neglected or unreasonably burdened and learn skills and techniques to manage inner turmoil successfully.
(505) 591-1387 View (505) 591-1387
Photo of Gloria Blea Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Gloria Blea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87104  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients- Change is Possible! If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues, I am here to help. I am Gloria Blea Johnson, with Sacred Space Therapy LLC and I specialize in teens (14+) and adults facing mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues. I offer online individual therapy across New Mexico. Life is a journey marked by highs and lows. Through therapy and a collaborative approach, we can identify and practice healthy coping skills to manage these new, overwhelming experiences and emotions.
Accepting New Clients- Change is Possible! If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues, I am here to help. I am Gloria Blea Johnson, with Sacred Space Therapy LLC and I specialize in teens (14+) and adults facing mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues. I offer online individual therapy across New Mexico. Life is a journey marked by highs and lows. Through therapy and a collaborative approach, we can identify and practice healthy coping skills to manage these new, overwhelming experiences and emotions.
(505) 634-7186 View (505) 634-7186
Photo of Heather Lackey, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Heather Lackey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed out, alone, hopeless, isolated, overwhelmed or anxious? If so, you have already taken the first, and possibly the most difficult one, in starting the healing process. Life can be challenging and can lead you to places where you feel lost and confused and don’t know what the next step should be. I strive to provide a non-judgmental safe space for you to talk about any and all of your concerns. I will always treat you with respect, empathy and understanding. I am a trauma informed therapist with the goal of helping you identify and overcome obstacles that are preventing you from getting the most out of life.
Are you feeling stressed out, alone, hopeless, isolated, overwhelmed or anxious? If so, you have already taken the first, and possibly the most difficult one, in starting the healing process. Life can be challenging and can lead you to places where you feel lost and confused and don’t know what the next step should be. I strive to provide a non-judgmental safe space for you to talk about any and all of your concerns. I will always treat you with respect, empathy and understanding. I am a trauma informed therapist with the goal of helping you identify and overcome obstacles that are preventing you from getting the most out of life.
(505) 675-2990 View (505) 675-2990
Photo of John H Reiser, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
John H Reiser
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87107
I am a dedicated clinician and I strive to create a strong, supportive space for clients who are interested in their inner work. I have worked with clients in severe emotional distress, and also with clients who just feel a need to "find a new path forward". Some of my clients come for brief intensive counseling during a crisis while others to do longer-term work on a quest for self-understanding and freedom from past painful experiences. Couples counseling is also part of my practice. I have extensive psychoanalytic training as well as experience in short-term modalities.
I am a dedicated clinician and I strive to create a strong, supportive space for clients who are interested in their inner work. I have worked with clients in severe emotional distress, and also with clients who just feel a need to "find a new path forward". Some of my clients come for brief intensive counseling during a crisis while others to do longer-term work on a quest for self-understanding and freedom from past painful experiences. Couples counseling is also part of my practice. I have extensive psychoanalytic training as well as experience in short-term modalities.
(505) 587-5752 View (505) 587-5752
Photo of Jesse Tatum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Jesse Tatum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MM, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87106
I'm here to help you with life's challenges and to assist you in finding solutions that will improve your well-being. I'm interested in the many factors impacting our lives, including individual biology, personal psychology, social environment, and philosophical outlook. I work with people dealing with life transitions, grief/loss, anxiety, cancer, depression, substance use, trauma, and various artistic concerns. I have a background in the arts as a performer, teacher, lecturer, and author, and use my experience to help bring new levels of understanding and workability to your life.
I'm here to help you with life's challenges and to assist you in finding solutions that will improve your well-being. I'm interested in the many factors impacting our lives, including individual biology, personal psychology, social environment, and philosophical outlook. I work with people dealing with life transitions, grief/loss, anxiety, cancer, depression, substance use, trauma, and various artistic concerns. I have a background in the arts as a performer, teacher, lecturer, and author, and use my experience to help bring new levels of understanding and workability to your life.
(505) 407-8979 View (505) 407-8979
Photo of Karen McDonald, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Karen McDonald
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87107
Whether you are experiencing emotional distress or a conflicted relationship, connecting with a counselor will absolutely help! I work with adult doing individual counseling. Specialty areas include PTSD, depression, anxiety, emotional eating/eating disorders, behavior management, relationship difficulties, improving communication, increasing self esteem/worth and parenting. Whatever issue you are facing, we can work together to increase your ability to make positive changes in your life and in your relationships.
Whether you are experiencing emotional distress or a conflicted relationship, connecting with a counselor will absolutely help! I work with adult doing individual counseling. Specialty areas include PTSD, depression, anxiety, emotional eating/eating disorders, behavior management, relationship difficulties, improving communication, increasing self esteem/worth and parenting. Whatever issue you are facing, we can work together to increase your ability to make positive changes in your life and in your relationships.
(505) 814-5298 View (505) 814-5298
Photo of Candyce D Tart, Psychologist in Albuquerque, NM
Candyce D Tart
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87102  (Online Only)
I have over 10 years of experience and specialty training in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and health behavior changes. With a balance of warmth, individualized attention, and evidence-based approaches, I will work with you collaboratively to develop a personalized treatment plan, while connecting through telehealth makes it easier than ever to engage therapy meaningfully from the comfort of your own home.
I have over 10 years of experience and specialty training in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and health behavior changes. With a balance of warmth, individualized attention, and evidence-based approaches, I will work with you collaboratively to develop a personalized treatment plan, while connecting through telehealth makes it easier than ever to engage therapy meaningfully from the comfort of your own home.
(505) 591-6171 View (505) 591-6171
Photo of Juan E. (Buck) Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Juan E. (Buck) Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87114
Let’s talk about what is going on with you, your family, or your organization. Are you feeling more anxious, sad, angry, or afraid than usual? Are you and your spouse/partner struggling with trust, communication, or intimacy? Is your daughter or son having difficulties? Are you noticing changes in behavior/attitude? Are you concerned about substance use? Is there anything else that is upsetting to you or your loved ones? Are there problematic issues in your workplace or business? Are there new opportunities or possibilities you want to explore in your life and relationships?
Let’s talk about what is going on with you, your family, or your organization. Are you feeling more anxious, sad, angry, or afraid than usual? Are you and your spouse/partner struggling with trust, communication, or intimacy? Is your daughter or son having difficulties? Are you noticing changes in behavior/attitude? Are you concerned about substance use? Is there anything else that is upsetting to you or your loved ones? Are there problematic issues in your workplace or business? Are there new opportunities or possibilities you want to explore in your life and relationships?
(505) 658-6864 View (505) 658-6864
Photo of Tammie C Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Tammie C Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87114
Welcome to a warm and accepting space. I specialize in treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression and relationship challenges with a focus on Attachment styles. My approach is relational and communicative in working together with you. I welcome you to email me for a FREE consultation. I’ll get back to you within 24 hrs Monday-Thursday. If you’d like to know a little more before reaching out you can find me here: Instagram - PartneringWithYou I look forward to talking with you.
Welcome to a warm and accepting space. I specialize in treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression and relationship challenges with a focus on Attachment styles. My approach is relational and communicative in working together with you. I welcome you to email me for a FREE consultation. I’ll get back to you within 24 hrs Monday-Thursday. If you’d like to know a little more before reaching out you can find me here: Instagram - PartneringWithYou I look forward to talking with you.
(505) 738-8416 View (505) 738-8416
Photo of Steven H. Wong, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Steven H. Wong
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87106  (Online Only)
Dreams and the unconscious hold symbols that assist in the healing process for depression, anxiety, and addictions. As a Jungian clinical counselor, I use these tools to help you establish a connection between consciousness and the higher Self. The Self then becomes a strong core from which we can operate in a healed and healthy manner. We are no longer driven by unconscious complexes and desires, but make conscious decisions that support life and its many expressions.
Dreams and the unconscious hold symbols that assist in the healing process for depression, anxiety, and addictions. As a Jungian clinical counselor, I use these tools to help you establish a connection between consciousness and the higher Self. The Self then becomes a strong core from which we can operate in a healed and healthy manner. We are no longer driven by unconscious complexes and desires, but make conscious decisions that support life and its many expressions.
(505) 395-2968 View (505) 395-2968
Photo of Daniel Marsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Daniel Marsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87111  (Online Only)
I enjoy seeing clients live happier lives. Things can get difficult to live with due to Trauma, Stress, Anxiety and Depression. In helping you move from a challenging time regarding you or someone you care about – let’s put your best foot forward and go where you want. We can map out your best path ahead and then help you get there. Whether it is overcoming challenges or living with a new situation you do not have to just deal with it – you can Go Live Happy.
I enjoy seeing clients live happier lives. Things can get difficult to live with due to Trauma, Stress, Anxiety and Depression. In helping you move from a challenging time regarding you or someone you care about – let’s put your best foot forward and go where you want. We can map out your best path ahead and then help you get there. Whether it is overcoming challenges or living with a new situation you do not have to just deal with it – you can Go Live Happy.
(505) 871-4264 View (505) 871-4264
Photo of Bonni Amsden, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Bonni Amsden
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Not accepting new clients
As humans, we do the best we can in navigating the challenges that life throws our way. Sometimes we navigate these challenges effectively, and other times we may acquire coping skills and patterns of behavior that were once helpful but no longer serve us. Are you ready to break free of old patterns and to learn a new set of skills that will help you on your journey ahead? Are you curious about examining why these patterns may have emerged in the first place? It is true that uncomfortable emotions and experiences are a part of life, but this doesn't mean we need to be controlled by our pain.
As humans, we do the best we can in navigating the challenges that life throws our way. Sometimes we navigate these challenges effectively, and other times we may acquire coping skills and patterns of behavior that were once helpful but no longer serve us. Are you ready to break free of old patterns and to learn a new set of skills that will help you on your journey ahead? Are you curious about examining why these patterns may have emerged in the first place? It is true that uncomfortable emotions and experiences are a part of life, but this doesn't mean we need to be controlled by our pain.
(505) 322-6880 View (505) 322-6880
Photo of Vincent “V” Espinoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Vincent “V” Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109  (Online Only)
Vincent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Substance Abuse Associate (LSAA) Counselor with a passion for delivering sexual health and trauma-informed therapy through a systems-oriented lens. Vincent strongly believes in incorporating all aspects of an individual’s identity in the journey toward healing and self-love.
Vincent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Substance Abuse Associate (LSAA) Counselor with a passion for delivering sexual health and trauma-informed therapy through a systems-oriented lens. Vincent strongly believes in incorporating all aspects of an individual’s identity in the journey toward healing and self-love.
(505) 391-5899 View (505) 391-5899

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

900+

Average cost per session

$128

Therapists in Albuquerque, NM who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Presbyterian
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Medicaid

How Therapists in Albuquerque, NM see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Albuquerque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.