Therapists in South Burlington, VT

Photo of Joanna Guyette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Joanna Guyette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LICSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Sometimes in life we get overwhelmed, feel stuck, and need help navigating transitions, uncertainty, or loss. The bulk of my professional experience before private practice was as a hospice social worker fostering emotional comfort for people approaching end of life. It honed my ability to hold compassionate presence while growing therapeutic approaches to meet an array of needs. I have a strong understanding of the ways losses can take shape, multiply, and be disenfranchised, how trauma can lace its way through life and shape our reactions, and ways to keep yourself afloat when life keeps stirring up storms.
Sometimes in life we get overwhelmed, feel stuck, and need help navigating transitions, uncertainty, or loss. The bulk of my professional experience before private practice was as a hospice social worker fostering emotional comfort for people approaching end of life. It honed my ability to hold compassionate presence while growing therapeutic approaches to meet an array of needs. I have a strong understanding of the ways losses can take shape, multiply, and be disenfranchised, how trauma can lace its way through life and shape our reactions, and ways to keep yourself afloat when life keeps stirring up storms.
(802) 788-8431 View (802) 788-8431
Photo of Adele Nicols, Counselor in South Burlington, VT
Adele Nicols
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
Do you want to make a change and don't know where to start? Perhaps you're doing well enough but want to go to your next level of potential. Together, we will be looking for options aligned with your personal and professional goals. Sometimes life can be especially difficult. If you or someone you love is hurting, or just need a new perspective, solutions are available. You deserve a life well lived. My definition of recovery is: The journey of becoming the person you were born to be. Everyone is recovering from something.
Do you want to make a change and don't know where to start? Perhaps you're doing well enough but want to go to your next level of potential. Together, we will be looking for options aligned with your personal and professional goals. Sometimes life can be especially difficult. If you or someone you love is hurting, or just need a new perspective, solutions are available. You deserve a life well lived. My definition of recovery is: The journey of becoming the person you were born to be. Everyone is recovering from something.
(802) 239-4985 View (802) 239-4985
Photo of Pam Steeg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Pam Steeg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Not accepting new clients
I have been in the mental health field for over 30 years and love what I do. Using a collaborative and holistic approach - I help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, life stressors and depressed moods; and with couples of many different relationship statuses. I enjoy helping people to build on their strengths and values; and to learn healthier tools for coping with the challenges that life can bring you and your loved ones. I am also practiced in mindfulness meditation and love to help my clients incorporate mindfulness into their daily lives.
I have been in the mental health field for over 30 years and love what I do. Using a collaborative and holistic approach - I help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, life stressors and depressed moods; and with couples of many different relationship statuses. I enjoy helping people to build on their strengths and values; and to learn healthier tools for coping with the challenges that life can bring you and your loved ones. I am also practiced in mindfulness meditation and love to help my clients incorporate mindfulness into their daily lives.
(802) 277-3276 View (802) 277-3276
Photo of Ashley Dobbins, Unlicensed Psychotherapist in South Burlington, VT
Ashley Dobbins
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
If you would like to learn more or schedule an appointment, please visit the MindWell Psychology's website at www.mindwellcenter.com/getstarted. Dr. Ashley Dobbins (she/her) is a clinician at MindWell’s Burlington, VT location. She specializes in working with adults of diverse cultural backgrounds and identities. Dr. Dobbins has expertise in evidence-based treatments for those managing various disorders and has specialized training to treat PTSD, concerns related to substance use, and a range of mood disorders.
If you would like to learn more or schedule an appointment, please visit the MindWell Psychology's website at www.mindwellcenter.com/getstarted. Dr. Ashley Dobbins (she/her) is a clinician at MindWell’s Burlington, VT location. She specializes in working with adults of diverse cultural backgrounds and identities. Dr. Dobbins has expertise in evidence-based treatments for those managing various disorders and has specialized training to treat PTSD, concerns related to substance use, and a range of mood disorders.
(802) 454-3916 View (802) 454-3916
Photo of Anita Germain at Champlain Hypnosis in South Burlington, VT
Anita Germain at Champlain Hypnosis
BS, CH
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
I have done 4,500+ hypnosis sessions to help children and adults resolve anxiety issues, lose weight, quit smoking, and to overcome countless other habits and phobias. I am on the Vermont Board of Allied Mental Health Practitioners as a Certified Hypnotherapist. I am NOT a talk therapist, so if you have done that, perhaps it's time for an expert at hypnosis. I have been resolving stubborn problems resistant to other approaches since 2007. Learn more about this short-term therapy (ave. 3 sessions) at: www.champlainhypnosis.com or just give me a call now.
I have done 4,500+ hypnosis sessions to help children and adults resolve anxiety issues, lose weight, quit smoking, and to overcome countless other habits and phobias. I am on the Vermont Board of Allied Mental Health Practitioners as a Certified Hypnotherapist. I am NOT a talk therapist, so if you have done that, perhaps it's time for an expert at hypnosis. I have been resolving stubborn problems resistant to other approaches since 2007. Learn more about this short-term therapy (ave. 3 sessions) at: www.champlainhypnosis.com or just give me a call now.
(802) 255-8605 View (802) 255-8605
Photo of Karen Larrow, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in South Burlington, VT
Karen Larrow
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
I've been in the field since 1997 and my work has been influenced by Narrative Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy and Family Systems Thinking. I draw upon all of these psychological styles to develop an eclectic mix that is different for every client, depending on his or her needs and interests. As a licensed therapist I offer counseling and consultation services to individuals, couples and families using these various techniques. My treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns.
I've been in the field since 1997 and my work has been influenced by Narrative Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy and Family Systems Thinking. I draw upon all of these psychological styles to develop an eclectic mix that is different for every client, depending on his or her needs and interests. As a licensed therapist I offer counseling and consultation services to individuals, couples and families using these various techniques. My treatment approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients resolve current problems and long-standing patterns.
(802) 222-8956 View (802) 222-8956
Photo of Kaitlyn Lindsay, Counselor in South Burlington, VT
Kaitlyn Lindsay
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
Please EMAIL to discuss openings and availability. As a clinician I understand the importance of the counseling relationship as a foundation for growth and healing. By using a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy and the real time relationship in the counseling space, I work to treat perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, life transitions, and role/identity transformations. Additionally I work with adults alongside many other life transitions, offering challenges and support to enhance a happy and healthy life.
Please EMAIL to discuss openings and availability. As a clinician I understand the importance of the counseling relationship as a foundation for growth and healing. By using a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy and the real time relationship in the counseling space, I work to treat perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, life transitions, and role/identity transformations. Additionally I work with adults alongside many other life transitions, offering challenges and support to enhance a happy and healthy life.
(802) 810-8833 View (802) 810-8833
Photo of Kara DeLeonardis Kraus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Kara DeLeonardis Kraus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
As a clinical social worker, I believe that we all have unique strengths and capacities to face the challenges in our lives. I work with my clients in a collaborative, empowering way. Through the therapy process, solutions and plans to move forward reveal themselves, as you grow more confident in your strengths, intuition and your vision for your life. Working with the stories and thoughts we carry about ourselves and the world, we work to create new ideas, beliefs and behaviors that will lead to a more fulfilling life.
As a clinical social worker, I believe that we all have unique strengths and capacities to face the challenges in our lives. I work with my clients in a collaborative, empowering way. Through the therapy process, solutions and plans to move forward reveal themselves, as you grow more confident in your strengths, intuition and your vision for your life. Working with the stories and thoughts we carry about ourselves and the world, we work to create new ideas, beliefs and behaviors that will lead to a more fulfilling life.
(802) 359-7232 View (802) 359-7232
Photo of Gina Godek, Pre-Licensed Professional in South Burlington, VT
Gina Godek
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Life can be incredibly challenging, confusing, and overwhelming. I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to reflect and explore their internal experience. My therapeutic approach is relational and collaborative. Therapy is a tool to gain insight, provide tools to cope with and navigate challenges, and improve overall quality of life.
Life can be incredibly challenging, confusing, and overwhelming. I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to reflect and explore their internal experience. My therapeutic approach is relational and collaborative. Therapy is a tool to gain insight, provide tools to cope with and navigate challenges, and improve overall quality of life.
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Photo of Callia Zimmerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Callia Zimmerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LADC, ACS, PMH-C
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Are you pregnant or in any stage of parenting and not feeling like yourself lately? Or a medical, mental health or education professional feeling the effects of stress and compassion fatigue? These feelings of overwhelm, guilt, worry, sadness or self-doubt don't have to be your new normal. My clients seek me out for a variety of reasons which might include postpartum depression, professional burnout, panic attacks, complex trauma/PTSD, depression or mood disorders. I offer support to reconnect with yourself and feel better about the important relationships in your life.
Are you pregnant or in any stage of parenting and not feeling like yourself lately? Or a medical, mental health or education professional feeling the effects of stress and compassion fatigue? These feelings of overwhelm, guilt, worry, sadness or self-doubt don't have to be your new normal. My clients seek me out for a variety of reasons which might include postpartum depression, professional burnout, panic attacks, complex trauma/PTSD, depression or mood disorders. I offer support to reconnect with yourself and feel better about the important relationships in your life.
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Photo of Matthew McClintock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Matthew McClintock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
As of 3/28/24: Accepting new clients. I work individually with adults, helping those who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma or identity development. I believe that the therapeutic relationship allows people to consider alternative ways of examining their thoughts and emotional responses. I strive to help people develop a more positive relationship with their thoughts and emotions in order to struggle less with daily stressors in a safe, non-judgmental environment.
As of 3/28/24: Accepting new clients. I work individually with adults, helping those who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma or identity development. I believe that the therapeutic relationship allows people to consider alternative ways of examining their thoughts and emotional responses. I strive to help people develop a more positive relationship with their thoughts and emotions in order to struggle less with daily stressors in a safe, non-judgmental environment.
(802) 557-2371 View (802) 557-2371
Photo of Nicolas L. Nyirjesy, Counselor in South Burlington, VT
Nicolas L. Nyirjesy
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Burlington, VT 05403
Currently Full. I draw largely from a humanistic perspective that puts the quality of the therapeutic relationship first. I support growth/healing and provide you with resources in psychology and counseling theories. I can help you navigate early recovery from mental health issues or maintain gains you have made on your own. I believe the mind is resilient despite stressors and/or traumas. The training and expertise I have is rich in depth psychology and also existential psychotherapy.
Currently Full. I draw largely from a humanistic perspective that puts the quality of the therapeutic relationship first. I support growth/healing and provide you with resources in psychology and counseling theories. I can help you navigate early recovery from mental health issues or maintain gains you have made on your own. I believe the mind is resilient despite stressors and/or traumas. The training and expertise I have is rich in depth psychology and also existential psychotherapy.
(802) 613-0968 View (802) 613-0968
Photo of Maria Cronyn in South Burlington, VT
Maria Cronyn
ND
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Specializing in fining the root cause of mental health problems. Comb through together to find any biological reason such as Lyme or hormone imbalance. Hormone health IS mental health! Testing and treatment with choices of natural or pharmaceutical. Medication side effects? Natural solutions to this. Children respond well to homeopathy- non pharmaceutical approach for ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Autism, ODD. I am a Naturopathic Physician billing insurances in VT. Homeopathics, nutrients and IV's, and botanicals remedies and bio identical hormone thereapy, includes Thyroid! Let's be a team.
Specializing in fining the root cause of mental health problems. Comb through together to find any biological reason such as Lyme or hormone imbalance. Hormone health IS mental health! Testing and treatment with choices of natural or pharmaceutical. Medication side effects? Natural solutions to this. Children respond well to homeopathy- non pharmaceutical approach for ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Autism, ODD. I am a Naturopathic Physician billing insurances in VT. Homeopathics, nutrients and IV's, and botanicals remedies and bio identical hormone thereapy, includes Thyroid! Let's be a team.
(802) 278-6075 View (802) 278-6075
Photo of Eric N Petersen, Psychologist in South Burlington, VT
Eric N Petersen
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Waitlist for new clients
Everybody has a story. How we feel about and interpret that story has a significant impact on our quality of life and how we perceive the events that occur around us. In the therapeutic relationship, we’re given the freedom and support to explore the countless memories, experiences, and feelings that make us who we are. From that relationship we gain insight and understanding that allows us to be more intentional in not only how we act, but in how we feel about the important people around us.
Everybody has a story. How we feel about and interpret that story has a significant impact on our quality of life and how we perceive the events that occur around us. In the therapeutic relationship, we’re given the freedom and support to explore the countless memories, experiences, and feelings that make us who we are. From that relationship we gain insight and understanding that allows us to be more intentional in not only how we act, but in how we feel about the important people around us.
(802) 391-0195 View (802) 391-0195
Photo of Aaron Wells, Registered Psychotherapist in South Burlington, VT
Aaron Wells
Registered Psychotherapist, MFA, MA
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
We could all benefit from support at times. Someone who is willing to listen. Someone to provide an outside perspective. We can work together to help you stay connected to your positive parenting skills, your need to find calm or perhaps work through a past trauma. You may be at the beginning of a journey, in the middle or further along. Wherever you are, connect with someone who provides encouragement and perspective. Children and families are welcome! We live in an ever changing world. Let's do something to help strengthen our foundation...for life!
We could all benefit from support at times. Someone who is willing to listen. Someone to provide an outside perspective. We can work together to help you stay connected to your positive parenting skills, your need to find calm or perhaps work through a past trauma. You may be at the beginning of a journey, in the middle or further along. Wherever you are, connect with someone who provides encouragement and perspective. Children and families are welcome! We live in an ever changing world. Let's do something to help strengthen our foundation...for life!
(802) 636-9138 View (802) 636-9138
Photo of Natalie Kanner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Natalie Kanner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for stopping by! My practice is currently on a waitlist, but feel free to reach out to be added. Throughout our lives, there are periods when stress or transitions leave us feeling off balance and in need of extra support. You may be struggling to move beyond these challenges and toward a more fulfilling and peaceful life. These challenges can arise at any point of life and at any age. I believe in working collaboratively with individuals and families to clarify the challenge, determine goals and uncover the path to get you there.
Thank you for stopping by! My practice is currently on a waitlist, but feel free to reach out to be added. Throughout our lives, there are periods when stress or transitions leave us feeling off balance and in need of extra support. You may be struggling to move beyond these challenges and toward a more fulfilling and peaceful life. These challenges can arise at any point of life and at any age. I believe in working collaboratively with individuals and families to clarify the challenge, determine goals and uncover the path to get you there.
(802) 200-2758 View (802) 200-2758
Photo of Kristin Quill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in South Burlington, VT
Kristin Quill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
I specialize in supporting humans 18+ who are navigating perinatal mood/anxiety disorders and matrescence, though also see individuals for treatment of trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, young adulthood, grief, and difficulties with belonging and self-worth. I draw from various evidence-based models, prioritizing collaboration, compassion, trust, humor, and warmth.
I specialize in supporting humans 18+ who are navigating perinatal mood/anxiety disorders and matrescence, though also see individuals for treatment of trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, young adulthood, grief, and difficulties with belonging and self-worth. I draw from various evidence-based models, prioritizing collaboration, compassion, trust, humor, and warmth.
(802) 500-7933 View (802) 500-7933
Photo of Kristen Stone, Counselor in South Burlington, VT
Kristen Stone
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
I am currently seeing clients both in person and via telehealth. I offer individual and couples therapy for adults, with an emphasis on holistic approaches and nurturing insight. My goal is to provide a compassionate space within which you can be vulnerable and curious, while diving into some self-examination. Creating presence in our bodies and peace with our minds is how we create a shift in our individual and collective experience. I believe in working to develop self-awareness, somatic recognition, embodying compassion, and creating new boundaries. My approach is eclectic, holistic, and tailored to the individual.
I am currently seeing clients both in person and via telehealth. I offer individual and couples therapy for adults, with an emphasis on holistic approaches and nurturing insight. My goal is to provide a compassionate space within which you can be vulnerable and curious, while diving into some self-examination. Creating presence in our bodies and peace with our minds is how we create a shift in our individual and collective experience. I believe in working to develop self-awareness, somatic recognition, embodying compassion, and creating new boundaries. My approach is eclectic, holistic, and tailored to the individual.
(802) 278-9809 View (802) 278-9809
Photo of Brendan Van Tuinen, Pre-Licensed Professional in South Burlington, VT
Brendan Van Tuinen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
I provide psychotherapy to adults by helping them heal through awareness and self-knowledge. I listen to understand the individual and help facilitate a trusting therapeutic relationship. Through listening and understanding I can help to bring positive change in your life. I encourage the exploration of the conscious and unconscious mind to help identify core causes of your issue. By identifying the core causes of your issue with the help of a trusting therapeutic relationship we can replace unhealthy beliefs and behaviors with healthy ones.
I provide psychotherapy to adults by helping them heal through awareness and self-knowledge. I listen to understand the individual and help facilitate a trusting therapeutic relationship. Through listening and understanding I can help to bring positive change in your life. I encourage the exploration of the conscious and unconscious mind to help identify core causes of your issue. By identifying the core causes of your issue with the help of a trusting therapeutic relationship we can replace unhealthy beliefs and behaviors with healthy ones.
(802) 230-1942 View (802) 230-1942
Photo of William Butler, Psychologist in South Burlington, VT
William Butler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Waitlist for new clients
If you're reading this you're probably unhappy and hoping to make a change, or perhaps you want to experience yourself at a deeper level. I work with people experiencing a range of problems, from mild dissatisfaction to overwhelming anxiety and despair. In my experience the critical factor in choosing a therapist is fit. The best way to see if a therapist is right for you is to have an initial meeting and see how you feel.
If you're reading this you're probably unhappy and hoping to make a change, or perhaps you want to experience yourself at a deeper level. I work with people experiencing a range of problems, from mild dissatisfaction to overwhelming anxiety and despair. In my experience the critical factor in choosing a therapist is fit. The best way to see if a therapist is right for you is to have an initial meeting and see how you feel.
(802) 277-3066 View (802) 277-3066

See more therapy options for South Burlington

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Burlington, VT

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in South Burlington, VT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Medicaid
69% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in South Burlington, VT see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
28% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Burlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.