Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

Photo of Shari Dale Hooker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Petersburg, FL
Shari Dale Hooker
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, Coach, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711
As a Mental Health Therapist, Counselor, and Certified Life Coach my ideal client is one that desires hope and change. "Let's Talk" will assist each person to realize personal best through praise and learning new skills. My goal is to assist in discovering an individual's strengths. We will work together to identify and remove barriers that prevent growth. I'm a non-judgment professional that incorporates humor and laughter in the healing process.
As a Mental Health Therapist, Counselor, and Certified Life Coach my ideal client is one that desires hope and change. "Let's Talk" will assist each person to realize personal best through praise and learning new skills. My goal is to assist in discovering an individual's strengths. We will work together to identify and remove barriers that prevent growth. I'm a non-judgment professional that incorporates humor and laughter in the healing process.
(727) 619-2248 View (727) 619-2248
Photo of Miriam Little, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Miriam Little
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, JD
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33705
Does it seem that you keep trying without success? Despite your efforts and intention, are you struggling in relationships or other situations? Are you stressed or uncertain? Do you wonder about your purpose or worth? Do you feel a sense of doubt or loss? Maybe you've lost someone or something important and you're not sure how to move forward. I can help. I offer a welcoming, warm and safe environment. I can help you look at what's going on, process your feelings, and begin to move forward. You are the expert of your life and I would be privileged to help you discover (or reclaim) your expertise.
Does it seem that you keep trying without success? Despite your efforts and intention, are you struggling in relationships or other situations? Are you stressed or uncertain? Do you wonder about your purpose or worth? Do you feel a sense of doubt or loss? Maybe you've lost someone or something important and you're not sure how to move forward. I can help. I offer a welcoming, warm and safe environment. I can help you look at what's going on, process your feelings, and begin to move forward. You are the expert of your life and I would be privileged to help you discover (or reclaim) your expertise.
(727) 739-2376 View (727) 739-2376
Photo of Chelsea Lawrence, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Chelsea Lawrence
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
(727) 261-1438 View (727) 261-1438
Photo of Nikki Barfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Nikki Barfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33713
Have you been feeling a bit off? Are you looking to improve you? Would you like to make life improvements? My passion is working with individuals, families and couples seeking change. There is no need to wait on making life improvements. Getting help is healthy, so let me assist you. Visit my website at www.helpishealthy.com to send your consultation appointment request.
Have you been feeling a bit off? Are you looking to improve you? Would you like to make life improvements? My passion is working with individuals, families and couples seeking change. There is no need to wait on making life improvements. Getting help is healthy, so let me assist you. Visit my website at www.helpishealthy.com to send your consultation appointment request.
(727) 353-1345 View (727) 353-1345
Photo of Family Counseling Center Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Family Counseling Center Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CRCC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33707
I invite you to approach life's obstacles with a new skill set. I specialize in helping adults, adolescents, children , couples and families increase coping skills and find effective methods for happiness. Reduction of anxiety, mindfulness meditation, CBT, coping with depression, circular thinking . OCD , Autism Spectrum/ADHD/neurodiversities , infidelity and men's relationship issues are specialties. I work with a one stop shopping counseling team specialists with a variety of experience
I invite you to approach life's obstacles with a new skill set. I specialize in helping adults, adolescents, children , couples and families increase coping skills and find effective methods for happiness. Reduction of anxiety, mindfulness meditation, CBT, coping with depression, circular thinking . OCD , Autism Spectrum/ADHD/neurodiversities , infidelity and men's relationship issues are specialties. I work with a one stop shopping counseling team specialists with a variety of experience
(727) 258-5777 View (727) 258-5777
Photo of Aquinetta L Nelson, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Aquinetta L Nelson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33705
I am licensed in Florida with 3 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am licensed in Florida with 3 years of professional work experience. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(727) 496-5079 View (727) 496-5079
Photo of Dr. Matt Miceli, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Dr. Matt Miceli
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711  (Online Only)
I provide completely online psychological testing services for teens and adults living in Washington, Nevada, and other PSYPACT participating states (view my website to learn which states are included). I specialize in conducting thorough evaluations for ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Learning disorders, and emotional/behavioral disorders. Through my evaluations, I help clients understand and overcome the problems they face so that they can work toward being the best version of themselves. My testing services aim to bridge the gap between your concerns and your desired destination in life.
I provide completely online psychological testing services for teens and adults living in Washington, Nevada, and other PSYPACT participating states (view my website to learn which states are included). I specialize in conducting thorough evaluations for ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Learning disorders, and emotional/behavioral disorders. Through my evaluations, I help clients understand and overcome the problems they face so that they can work toward being the best version of themselves. My testing services aim to bridge the gap between your concerns and your desired destination in life.
(727) 761-9739 View (727) 761-9739
Photo of Kelsey Ruggiero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Kelsey Ruggiero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710  (Online Only)
Hello :) my name is Kelsey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida. I received my Masters Degree from Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.
Hello :) my name is Kelsey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida. I received my Masters Degree from Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.
(850) 813-4720 View (850) 813-4720
Photo of Jeremy Zehr, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Jeremy Zehr
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
My practice focuses on improving your quality of life in whatever areas you may be struggling. I provide cognitive and behaviorally oriented treatment designed to both target specific symptoms and explore the root causes of them. Many times symptoms may be a temporary reaction to a significant life stressor. In these cases, treatment can be brief with a narrow focus. However, anxiety and depression can be an indication of a more chronic issue that needs to be addressed with a broader focus. I provide individual, family and marriage counseling, Assessments (Learning Disability, Personality, Gifted, Neuropsychological), consultation and professional development.
My practice focuses on improving your quality of life in whatever areas you may be struggling. I provide cognitive and behaviorally oriented treatment designed to both target specific symptoms and explore the root causes of them. Many times symptoms may be a temporary reaction to a significant life stressor. In these cases, treatment can be brief with a narrow focus. However, anxiety and depression can be an indication of a more chronic issue that needs to be addressed with a broader focus. I provide individual, family and marriage counseling, Assessments (Learning Disability, Personality, Gifted, Neuropsychological), consultation and professional development.
(727) 492-2693 View (727) 492-2693
Photo of Child and Family Therapy Center, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Child and Family Therapy Center
Counselor, LMHC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702
As a parent, there is nothing more upsetting than seeing your child in distress. And when your child is in distress, it effects the whole family. The challenges kids face today are unique and plentiful. Reactions from kids such as anxiety, depressed mood and behavioral outbursts are common. As a therapist, my goal is to help kids navigate these challenges and reactions by providing them with successful coping and communication skills. By working with your child to enhance his peer and familial relationships, my goal is to benefit the whole family through reducing stress.
As a parent, there is nothing more upsetting than seeing your child in distress. And when your child is in distress, it effects the whole family. The challenges kids face today are unique and plentiful. Reactions from kids such as anxiety, depressed mood and behavioral outbursts are common. As a therapist, my goal is to help kids navigate these challenges and reactions by providing them with successful coping and communication skills. By working with your child to enhance his peer and familial relationships, my goal is to benefit the whole family through reducing stress.
(727) 474-0825 View (727) 474-0825
Photo of Maison Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Maison Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAC, WCP, WFR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710
If you are struggling with a health challenge, we will help you achieve and maintain a wellness driven lifestyle by providing you with comprehensive support services. We specialize in strengths based advanced wellness support and clinical therapy for chronic conditions including, but not limited to, addictions (substance, exercise, food, process), mental illness, emotional and behavioral issues, obesity, inflammatory diseases, eating and exercise disorders. We provide services in-home, online, in-office, within the community, and out in nature.
If you are struggling with a health challenge, we will help you achieve and maintain a wellness driven lifestyle by providing you with comprehensive support services. We specialize in strengths based advanced wellness support and clinical therapy for chronic conditions including, but not limited to, addictions (substance, exercise, food, process), mental illness, emotional and behavioral issues, obesity, inflammatory diseases, eating and exercise disorders. We provide services in-home, online, in-office, within the community, and out in nature.
(727) 800-3555 View (727) 800-3555
Photo of James E Tickal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
James E Tickal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, sad or overwhelmed? Do you struggle with relationships, communication, or self-esteem? Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist who can help you navigate life's challenges and achieve your goals.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, sad or overwhelmed? Do you struggle with relationships, communication, or self-esteem? Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist who can help you navigate life's challenges and achieve your goals.
(321) 384-1740 View (321) 384-1740
Photo of Katie Schubert, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Katie Schubert
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CST, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711
Hi! I'm a Certified Sex Therapist and a Nationally Certified Counselor. My goal is to help individuals and relationships grow stronger through communication, patience, tolerance, and self-care. I work with couples who aren't happy with their sex life or who aren't communicating well. I work with individuals who have issues with their sexual or gender identity, sexual functioning, or sexually compulsive behaviors. I am a Registered Yoga Teacher and often incorporate meditation and mindfulness training into therapy sessions. I am the owner of Cypress Wellness Center.
Hi! I'm a Certified Sex Therapist and a Nationally Certified Counselor. My goal is to help individuals and relationships grow stronger through communication, patience, tolerance, and self-care. I work with couples who aren't happy with their sex life or who aren't communicating well. I work with individuals who have issues with their sexual or gender identity, sexual functioning, or sexually compulsive behaviors. I am a Registered Yoga Teacher and often incorporate meditation and mindfulness training into therapy sessions. I am the owner of Cypress Wellness Center.
(727) 202-5637 View (727) 202-5637
Photo of Shannon Wright, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Shannon Wright
Counselor, MEd, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33703
Anchored in a strong belief in human resilience, Shannon meets each client where they are, guiding clients of all ages to connect with their own courage, insight, and wisdom. She is a trauma-informed counselor, helping clients to understand how their life experiences have impacted them while empowering them to envision and create a new future. Having previously worked as a School Counselor, she has significant and varied experience counseling young people and families. She has worked extensively with diverse populations and is an LGBTQ+ friendly therapist.
Anchored in a strong belief in human resilience, Shannon meets each client where they are, guiding clients of all ages to connect with their own courage, insight, and wisdom. She is a trauma-informed counselor, helping clients to understand how their life experiences have impacted them while empowering them to envision and create a new future. Having previously worked as a School Counselor, she has significant and varied experience counseling young people and families. She has worked extensively with diverse populations and is an LGBTQ+ friendly therapist.
(727) 513-6547 View (727) 513-6547
Photo of Gabrielle Swanson, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Gabrielle Swanson, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Are you a people pleaser? Want to stop second-guessing your decisions all the time? If your answer is “HELL YA”, then look no further. I am uniquely skilled in helping clients to become confident and assertive versions of themselves. My therapeutic style is laid back, collaborative, warm and down to earth. I use humor to build connection and ease anxiety so that therapy does't feel so intimidating and heavy. There is no denying that sharing our emotions can be downright terrifying. I truly believe the more comfortable we can be in therapy, the easier it is to benefit and grow from the process.
Are you a people pleaser? Want to stop second-guessing your decisions all the time? If your answer is “HELL YA”, then look no further. I am uniquely skilled in helping clients to become confident and assertive versions of themselves. My therapeutic style is laid back, collaborative, warm and down to earth. I use humor to build connection and ease anxiety so that therapy does't feel so intimidating and heavy. There is no denying that sharing our emotions can be downright terrifying. I truly believe the more comfortable we can be in therapy, the easier it is to benefit and grow from the process.
(727) 335-2313 View (727) 335-2313
Photo of Lynne Spinney-Lmhc, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Lynne Spinney-Lmhc
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we find ourselves in difficulties and circumstances where it is normal to seek additional guidance and support from a Professional Counselor. Have you wondered why you continue doing the same things over and over, not feeling good, despite wanting to change? Here’s the truth: you may be stronger than you realize and engagement with professional counseling can help. I offer holistic, whole-person, non-judgmental and highly individualized approach to therapy that meets you where you are and will find the best type of therapy to meet your unique needs and goals.
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we find ourselves in difficulties and circumstances where it is normal to seek additional guidance and support from a Professional Counselor. Have you wondered why you continue doing the same things over and over, not feeling good, despite wanting to change? Here’s the truth: you may be stronger than you realize and engagement with professional counseling can help. I offer holistic, whole-person, non-judgmental and highly individualized approach to therapy that meets you where you are and will find the best type of therapy to meet your unique needs and goals.
(727) 493-0347 View (727) 493-0347
Photo of Saralee Hope Fackelman, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Saralee Hope Fackelman
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33711
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor based in Florida. I worked for several years as a drug and alcohol counselor and returned to school, Springfield College, to get my master in community psychology. My focus and passion is on the transgender community and helping with the challenges of coming out.
Hi! I am a licensed mental health counselor based in Florida. I worked for several years as a drug and alcohol counselor and returned to school, Springfield College, to get my master in community psychology. My focus and passion is on the transgender community and helping with the challenges of coming out.
(727) 270-8640 View (727) 270-8640
Photo of Carrie A Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Carrie A Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33710  (Online Only)
There's a crack in everything. That is how the light gets in." - L.Cohen I have a passion for working with adolescents and adults who are navigating all types of life struggles. I believe in companioning people who are trying to make sense of the uncertainties of life. I specialize in grief and loss whether that's due to death or other life losses such as relationships ending, job loss, or empty nest. My background is in medical social work including women's health, hospice, school social work, and nursing home and geriatric services.
There's a crack in everything. That is how the light gets in." - L.Cohen I have a passion for working with adolescents and adults who are navigating all types of life struggles. I believe in companioning people who are trying to make sense of the uncertainties of life. I specialize in grief and loss whether that's due to death or other life losses such as relationships ending, job loss, or empty nest. My background is in medical social work including women's health, hospice, school social work, and nursing home and geriatric services.
(727) 513-4162 View (727) 513-4162
Photo of Jennifer Heretick Massa, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Jennifer Heretick Massa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in providing evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to youth and adults presenting with anxiety related disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (e.g. tic disorders, trichotillomania, skin picking), depression, difficulty coping with pediatric illnesses, and disruptive behavior. I received my B.A. in Psychology from Villanova University and both my M.Ed. and Ph.D. in School Psychology from the University of Florida. I completed my clinical internship in Child and Pediatric psychology at the Texas Child Study Center affiliated with Dell Children's Hospital in Austin, TX.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in providing evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to youth and adults presenting with anxiety related disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (e.g. tic disorders, trichotillomania, skin picking), depression, difficulty coping with pediatric illnesses, and disruptive behavior. I received my B.A. in Psychology from Villanova University and both my M.Ed. and Ph.D. in School Psychology from the University of Florida. I completed my clinical internship in Child and Pediatric psychology at the Texas Child Study Center affiliated with Dell Children's Hospital in Austin, TX.
(727) 478-3040 View (727) 478-3040
Photo of Gloria DeMaio-Herrera At Nassau Psychology Pc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Gloria DeMaio-Herrera At Nassau Psychology Pc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Book an appointment online through our website www.nassaupsychology.org! ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE. Gloria DeMaio-Herrera completed her Master of Social Work at SUNY Stonybrook and completed her training at elementary and charter schools in the Long Island area. Gloria is skilled in providing structured therapy for children with ADHD, and therapy focusing on social skills development with children. She has also worked extensively with children who have experienced divorce, neglect, and trauma.
Book an appointment online through our website www.nassaupsychology.org! ONLINE THERAPY AVAILABLE. Gloria DeMaio-Herrera completed her Master of Social Work at SUNY Stonybrook and completed her training at elementary and charter schools in the Long Island area. Gloria is skilled in providing structured therapy for children with ADHD, and therapy focusing on social skills development with children. She has also worked extensively with children who have experienced divorce, neglect, and trauma.
(904) 849-2844 View (904) 849-2844

See more therapy options for Saint Petersburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
73% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Petersburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.