Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Brittany Derrenbacher in Louisville, KY
Brittany Derrenbacher
Coach, MA/CMHC, MA/WGS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Empowerment Life Coaching is based on a holistic approach toward mental health: blending the collaborative elements of coaching with the academic support of Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Women’s & Gender Studies. This method offers a radical shift into providing wellness care focused on mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in women’s empowerment, reparenting, compassion fatigue, burnout, grief, and pet loss. I also love helping clients identify and develop boundaries and encourage their capacity to integrate into everyday life. The goal is to feel empowered, embodied, and deeply connected to your authentic Self.
Empowerment Life Coaching is based on a holistic approach toward mental health: blending the collaborative elements of coaching with the academic support of Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Women’s & Gender Studies. This method offers a radical shift into providing wellness care focused on mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in women’s empowerment, reparenting, compassion fatigue, burnout, grief, and pet loss. I also love helping clients identify and develop boundaries and encourage their capacity to integrate into everyday life. The goal is to feel empowered, embodied, and deeply connected to your authentic Self.
(502) 509-4887 View (502) 509-4887
Photo of Jennifer Lanham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jennifer Lanham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
Healing work begins by providing a safe, non-judgmental space. As a collaborative relationship between client and therapist, effective treatment outcomes center on the client's sense of self-efficacy. My clinical approach and techniques include trauma-informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy. These methods and techniques provide a unique and innovative delivery for behavioral health care.
Healing work begins by providing a safe, non-judgmental space. As a collaborative relationship between client and therapist, effective treatment outcomes center on the client's sense of self-efficacy. My clinical approach and techniques include trauma-informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused therapy. These methods and techniques provide a unique and innovative delivery for behavioral health care.
(502) 747-1693 View (502) 747-1693
Photo of Alyssa Collina, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Alyssa Collina
Art Therapist, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40217
Waitlist for new clients
I believe treatment should be navigated delicately and without judgement. We are more than our current situation, which is why I work to understand what it took to get you where you are today, including your strengths. I take a holistic approach to healing, while also utilizing evidence-based methods such as EMDR, art therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, and various talk therapy modalities, helping you process and tap into feelings that you may have struggled to find or articulate. Sometimes our human experience can affect us in ways we wish it didn’t, and I'd like to help you improve in areas that need most attention.
I believe treatment should be navigated delicately and without judgement. We are more than our current situation, which is why I work to understand what it took to get you where you are today, including your strengths. I take a holistic approach to healing, while also utilizing evidence-based methods such as EMDR, art therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, and various talk therapy modalities, helping you process and tap into feelings that you may have struggled to find or articulate. Sometimes our human experience can affect us in ways we wish it didn’t, and I'd like to help you improve in areas that need most attention.
(502) 414-8103 View (502) 414-8103
Photo of Emma Henkel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Emma Henkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
HelIo! Congratulations on taking the steps to begin your journey to self love and empowerment. My focus involves supporting people as they begin or continue healing from traumatic or adverse life experiences. I believe in creating a collaborative, judgment free zone for people to explore all parts of themselves. Healing can be hard, but I believe in the power of transformation that occurs when people are given a safe space to overcome their obstacles.
HelIo! Congratulations on taking the steps to begin your journey to self love and empowerment. My focus involves supporting people as they begin or continue healing from traumatic or adverse life experiences. I believe in creating a collaborative, judgment free zone for people to explore all parts of themselves. Healing can be hard, but I believe in the power of transformation that occurs when people are given a safe space to overcome their obstacles.
(502) 289-0859 View (502) 289-0859
Photo of Innovative Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Innovative Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, LMFT, GC-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223
Immediate openings for daytime, evening, & weekends for in person and teletherapy sessions! We understand that life is full of ups and downs that sometimes lead us to feeling overwhelmed and unsure what steps to take. Our goal at IFT is to provide that space where you can find the support needed to navigate the challenges you are facing, and to not feel alone in your journey. We are that unbiased someone you can put your trust in to help improve your mental health and quality of life. We have an amazing team of therapists ready to provide the support and guidance you need!
Immediate openings for daytime, evening, & weekends for in person and teletherapy sessions! We understand that life is full of ups and downs that sometimes lead us to feeling overwhelmed and unsure what steps to take. Our goal at IFT is to provide that space where you can find the support needed to navigate the challenges you are facing, and to not feel alone in your journey. We are that unbiased someone you can put your trust in to help improve your mental health and quality of life. We have an amazing team of therapists ready to provide the support and guidance you need!
(502) 612-9129 View (502) 612-9129
Photo of Dr. Julia King, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Julia King
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA, RYT 200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40245  (Online Only)
Anxiety has hijacked your life. You’re really good at imagining the worst case scenario. Your mind is excellent at anticipating the future, and at replaying things that have already happened. You question whether you are good enough and often feel self-conscious. You overthink everything. And your body buys in to this story – heart racing, shallow breathing, your stomach in knots. All of this worry is overwhelming. It impacts almost every aspect of your life. It prevents you from doing what you want to do, from living the way you want to live. Your life is becoming smaller and smaller … AND YOU’VE HAD ENOUGH.
Anxiety has hijacked your life. You’re really good at imagining the worst case scenario. Your mind is excellent at anticipating the future, and at replaying things that have already happened. You question whether you are good enough and often feel self-conscious. You overthink everything. And your body buys in to this story – heart racing, shallow breathing, your stomach in knots. All of this worry is overwhelming. It impacts almost every aspect of your life. It prevents you from doing what you want to do, from living the way you want to live. Your life is becoming smaller and smaller … AND YOU’VE HAD ENOUGH.
(334) 367-4386 View (334) 367-4386
Photo of Tiffany Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tiffany Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Are you looking for a way to heal emotional pain? If so, I would love to help you on your journey.
Are you looking for a way to heal emotional pain? If so, I would love to help you on your journey.
(502) 237-0460 View (502) 237-0460
Photo of Nicole Griffin, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Nicole Griffin
Counselor, MA, MML, LPCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Waitlist for new clients
Our mental health is important to our overall well-being. When it is good, it increases our productivity, enhances our self-image and improves our quality of life. For over 25 years, I've been committed to walking with others through their most challenging times. A safe, non-judgmental and compassionate listener can make all of the difference. I’m here to support you as you pursue change, hope, healing and even a resolve to the issues you face. Recently, I’ve gained additional skills by earning a second master’s degree, this time in Clinical Mental Health.
Our mental health is important to our overall well-being. When it is good, it increases our productivity, enhances our self-image and improves our quality of life. For over 25 years, I've been committed to walking with others through their most challenging times. A safe, non-judgmental and compassionate listener can make all of the difference. I’m here to support you as you pursue change, hope, healing and even a resolve to the issues you face. Recently, I’ve gained additional skills by earning a second master’s degree, this time in Clinical Mental Health.
(502) 325-3931 View (502) 325-3931
Photo of Emily Schwartz Crouch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Emily Schwartz Crouch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
If you are seeking healing, or desire to lead a healthier and happier life, I assist clients struggling with anxiety, depression and interpersonal distress, integrating spirituality and experiential elements to address the needs of the whole person. I enjoy working with persons of all ages.
If you are seeking healing, or desire to lead a healthier and happier life, I assist clients struggling with anxiety, depression and interpersonal distress, integrating spirituality and experiential elements to address the needs of the whole person. I enjoy working with persons of all ages.
(502) 442-7457 View (502) 442-7457
Photo of Kristina Peterson, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Kristina Peterson
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40245  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Telehealth only practice; Can see clients located in KY & IN! Experiences from our past can lead to painful feelings and unhealthy patterns that we get "stuck" in. If you've been feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or lost - having someone to support and challenge you can be helpful in getting "unstuck." My role as a therapist is to support, empower, challenge, and provide space for reflection for you to heal and connect with your authentic self. I value the relationships I build with my clients that allows for this challenging growth and empowerment to happen.
Telehealth only practice; Can see clients located in KY & IN! Experiences from our past can lead to painful feelings and unhealthy patterns that we get "stuck" in. If you've been feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or lost - having someone to support and challenge you can be helpful in getting "unstuck." My role as a therapist is to support, empower, challenge, and provide space for reflection for you to heal and connect with your authentic self. I value the relationships I build with my clients that allows for this challenging growth and empowerment to happen.
(502) 373-6733 View (502) 373-6733
Photo of Street Russell, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Street Russell
Psychologist, PsyD, HSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Are you tired of your struggle with anxiety? Do you worry or obsess excessively? I specialize in providing treatment for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety, and phobias to children, teens, and adults. I also work with individuals who suffer from depression, tic-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and skin-picking disorder (excoriation). I specialize in using the gold standard treatment for OCD: exposure with response prevention (ERP). I specialize in using Acceptance & Commitment Therapy to treat OCD & the above-mentioned conditions.
Are you tired of your struggle with anxiety? Do you worry or obsess excessively? I specialize in providing treatment for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety, and phobias to children, teens, and adults. I also work with individuals who suffer from depression, tic-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and skin-picking disorder (excoriation). I specialize in using the gold standard treatment for OCD: exposure with response prevention (ERP). I specialize in using Acceptance & Commitment Therapy to treat OCD & the above-mentioned conditions.
(502) 443-1196 View (502) 443-1196
Photo of Sean Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Sean Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or you are just feeling overwhelmed by the stress of your daily life I am here to help. Sometimes the biggest barrier is knowing where to start when our mental health is at a low point. I am passionate about guiding and supporting my clients on their path to cope, recover, and change their lives.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or you are just feeling overwhelmed by the stress of your daily life I am here to help. Sometimes the biggest barrier is knowing where to start when our mental health is at a low point. I am passionate about guiding and supporting my clients on their path to cope, recover, and change their lives.
(502) 325-3894 View (502) 325-3894
Photo of Denise Myers, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Denise Myers
Psychologist, MEd, LPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Are you or your child experiencing frustration that affects work or academic performance, interferes with the ability to perform at one's level of potential, and/or adversely impacts well-being? Recognizing that you or your child may have learning difficulties or other challenges (e.g., focus, organization, memory) that hinders success can be very stressful and confusing. Yet, these experiences are not uncommon. Seeking help from a professional with expertise in comprehensive psychological assessment can ease worry and provide clarification and insight to ensure you receive appropriate guidance/recommendations.
Are you or your child experiencing frustration that affects work or academic performance, interferes with the ability to perform at one's level of potential, and/or adversely impacts well-being? Recognizing that you or your child may have learning difficulties or other challenges (e.g., focus, organization, memory) that hinders success can be very stressful and confusing. Yet, these experiences are not uncommon. Seeking help from a professional with expertise in comprehensive psychological assessment can ease worry and provide clarification and insight to ensure you receive appropriate guidance/recommendations.
(502) 305-7632 View (502) 305-7632
Photo of Whitney Sims, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Whitney Sims
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40223  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Like characters from our favorite stories, we often get stuck when we encounter obstacles on the journey toward who/where we want to be. Perhaps you’re at a stuck point. Perhaps you’re dealing with shame, self-doubt, traumatic stress, grief, anxiety, emotional imbalance, unstable relationships, or an outlook that only seems to be hurting you. I have some good news: “stuckness” doesn’t have to be your destiny. Periods of “stuckness” may present as giants, but they are also opportunities for awareness, growth, & change. As your therapist, I want to help you navigate the obstacles impeding your journey, so you can move forward.
Like characters from our favorite stories, we often get stuck when we encounter obstacles on the journey toward who/where we want to be. Perhaps you’re at a stuck point. Perhaps you’re dealing with shame, self-doubt, traumatic stress, grief, anxiety, emotional imbalance, unstable relationships, or an outlook that only seems to be hurting you. I have some good news: “stuckness” doesn’t have to be your destiny. Periods of “stuckness” may present as giants, but they are also opportunities for awareness, growth, & change. As your therapist, I want to help you navigate the obstacles impeding your journey, so you can move forward.
(502) 237-6593 View (502) 237-6593
Photo of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Louisville, KY
Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAMFT, MFTA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Hello I'm Evonna Dorsey, proprietor of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling (PPCC)- a faith based practice located in Kentucky. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix. Therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. In the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
Hello I'm Evonna Dorsey, proprietor of Perfect Peace Counseling & Consoling (PPCC)- a faith based practice located in Kentucky. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix. Therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. In the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
(502) 586-4298 View (502) 586-4298
Photo of Craig Herink, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Craig Herink
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, TAPI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
It's my passion helping people get what they want in their life and relationships. I help INDIVIDUALS make changes and overcome obstacles to get what they want in life and with the people they care about. I help COUPLES reconnect and revitalize their relationship. I work with FAMILIES to break through patterns and blocks, and begin to enjoy each other and create the home they dream of.
It's my passion helping people get what they want in their life and relationships. I help INDIVIDUALS make changes and overcome obstacles to get what they want in life and with the people they care about. I help COUPLES reconnect and revitalize their relationship. I work with FAMILIES to break through patterns and blocks, and begin to enjoy each other and create the home they dream of.
(502) 414-0030 View (502) 414-0030
Photo of Nick Bach, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Nick Bach
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
I help couples and individuals create epic marriages, relationships, and God-centered lives. I am a specialist in couples therapy (premarital and marital) and Christian counseling for those who desire it. As a couples therapist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and a more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am trained in the Gottman Method couples therapy and my specialties include improving communication, infidelity, rebuilding intimacy, and preventing divorce. Let me help you create the relationship/marriage you deserve.
I help couples and individuals create epic marriages, relationships, and God-centered lives. I am a specialist in couples therapy (premarital and marital) and Christian counseling for those who desire it. As a couples therapist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and a more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am trained in the Gottman Method couples therapy and my specialties include improving communication, infidelity, rebuilding intimacy, and preventing divorce. Let me help you create the relationship/marriage you deserve.
(502) 309-2634 View (502) 309-2634
Photo of Tiffany Farris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tiffany Farris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
The time is now and you just made an awesome first step! Navigating life and all that it throws at us can be a difficult task. You no longer need to feel alone on your journey. Whether you need intensive services or short-term treatment, together we can create a plan that best fits your needs. I believe that no issue is too big or too small. If you are struggling with unresolved trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, family conflict, mood instability or life transitions, I am here to guide you through your next steps. I take pride in providing a safe environment that will aid in the healing process and restore hope.
The time is now and you just made an awesome first step! Navigating life and all that it throws at us can be a difficult task. You no longer need to feel alone on your journey. Whether you need intensive services or short-term treatment, together we can create a plan that best fits your needs. I believe that no issue is too big or too small. If you are struggling with unresolved trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, family conflict, mood instability or life transitions, I am here to guide you through your next steps. I take pride in providing a safe environment that will aid in the healing process and restore hope.
(502) 443-9383 View (502) 443-9383
Photo of Emily Bray O'Brien, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Emily Bray O'Brien
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Emily is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) which facilitates the accessing and processing of traumatic memories and other negative life experiences to bring these to a more adaptive conclusion. Emily is also informed in Internal Family Systems (IFS), and utilizes CBT, Interpersonal, Motivational Interviewing techniques, Person-Centered, REBT, Solution-Focused, and Trauma-Focused therapy.
Emily is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) which facilitates the accessing and processing of traumatic memories and other negative life experiences to bring these to a more adaptive conclusion. Emily is also informed in Internal Family Systems (IFS), and utilizes CBT, Interpersonal, Motivational Interviewing techniques, Person-Centered, REBT, Solution-Focused, and Trauma-Focused therapy.
(502) 804-2674 View (502) 804-2674
Photo of Sara Semenick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Sara Semenick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Waitlist for new clients
My desire is to create a safe and welcoming space for you to begin your therapy journey. I want your experience to be tailor-made to you and your story. I believe every person is made in the image of God and therefore, every life has value, worth and dignity regardless of what life challenges you have encountered. My hope is that you will feel safe and cared for, so that you can dive fully into your healing journey. I have seen that clients who have an open mind, are ready to work, and are hopeful to change achieve their goals and grow more into the people they want to be. Those who take ownership of the journey find success.
My desire is to create a safe and welcoming space for you to begin your therapy journey. I want your experience to be tailor-made to you and your story. I believe every person is made in the image of God and therefore, every life has value, worth and dignity regardless of what life challenges you have encountered. My hope is that you will feel safe and cared for, so that you can dive fully into your healing journey. I have seen that clients who have an open mind, are ready to work, and are hopeful to change achieve their goals and grow more into the people they want to be. Those who take ownership of the journey find success.
(502) 430-7432 View (502) 430-7432

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.