Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Gregory Concodora, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Gregory Concodora
Psychologist, MS Ed, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Not accepting new clients
I've worked with children, teenagers, and adults struggling with significant emotional and behavioral challenges for 16 years and have found that no matter the difficulty things can improve with hard work. Whether one's goal is emotion regulation, behavior change, or the exploration and cultivation of identity and meaning, the use of a therapeutic relationship based on honesty, authenticity, and mutual respect can have a profound impact on one's life course. While this work is challenging it can be life changing, allowing a person to develop their talents and gifts in ways that enrich their lives and the lives of others.
I've worked with children, teenagers, and adults struggling with significant emotional and behavioral challenges for 16 years and have found that no matter the difficulty things can improve with hard work. Whether one's goal is emotion regulation, behavior change, or the exploration and cultivation of identity and meaning, the use of a therapeutic relationship based on honesty, authenticity, and mutual respect can have a profound impact on one's life course. While this work is challenging it can be life changing, allowing a person to develop their talents and gifts in ways that enrich their lives and the lives of others.
(718) 557-9079 View (718) 557-9079
Photo of Alexandria Coutrakon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alexandria Coutrakon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Welcome! Struggling with stress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Wondering how therapy can help you find relief and support? Whether it's due to a recent life transition or a long-standing challenge, I'm here to provide compassionate guidance. As a clinician dedicated to integrative psychotherapy, I use mindfulness techniques and trauma-informed care to facilitate healing and growth. With empathy, I guide individuals toward mental wellness, drawing from evidence-based practices.
Welcome! Struggling with stress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Wondering how therapy can help you find relief and support? Whether it's due to a recent life transition or a long-standing challenge, I'm here to provide compassionate guidance. As a clinician dedicated to integrative psychotherapy, I use mindfulness techniques and trauma-informed care to facilitate healing and growth. With empathy, I guide individuals toward mental wellness, drawing from evidence-based practices.
(773) 912-0690 View (773) 912-0690
Photo of Emily N. Hanson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Emily N. Hanson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Seeking mental health treatment is courageous; taking that leap will be your first success of many. You might be facing new and difficult life challenges. My goal is to assist you in feeling more effective in how you face them. As a therapist, I prioritize warmth and validation to help you understand yourself, find ways to cope, and meet your goals. I work primarily with emerging and established adults who are managing anxiety, disordered eating, life transitions, relationship issues, and chronic pain. I also help parents feel more confident in handling behavioral challenges and emotional regulation concerns in children.
Seeking mental health treatment is courageous; taking that leap will be your first success of many. You might be facing new and difficult life challenges. My goal is to assist you in feeling more effective in how you face them. As a therapist, I prioritize warmth and validation to help you understand yourself, find ways to cope, and meet your goals. I work primarily with emerging and established adults who are managing anxiety, disordered eating, life transitions, relationship issues, and chronic pain. I also help parents feel more confident in handling behavioral challenges and emotional regulation concerns in children.
(312) 874-6539 View (312) 874-6539
Photo of Move Therapy and Wellness , Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Move Therapy and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhDc, LPC-NCC, BSP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I work with and have a passion for providing services to individuals living with/battling mental health, learning, mood, performance, and traumatic dysregulations- from adolescents, adults, to older adults. I specialize in athletic/human performance psychology and substance use/misuse- harm reduction. Along with providing services, I have a dedication to being a light and a gatekeeper for the fields of mental health, counseling, clinical supervision, and sport psychology. It is my desire to see folks live in their purpose(s) and be the optimal versions of their true/authentic selves.
I work with and have a passion for providing services to individuals living with/battling mental health, learning, mood, performance, and traumatic dysregulations- from adolescents, adults, to older adults. I specialize in athletic/human performance psychology and substance use/misuse- harm reduction. Along with providing services, I have a dedication to being a light and a gatekeeper for the fields of mental health, counseling, clinical supervision, and sport psychology. It is my desire to see folks live in their purpose(s) and be the optimal versions of their true/authentic selves.
(773) 747-3842 View (773) 747-3842
Photo of Faye Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Faye Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Faye! Thank you for being here! Together we can develop a therapeutic relationship that will focus on a deeper understanding of yourself and a stronger connection with others.
Hi! I'm Faye! Thank you for being here! Together we can develop a therapeutic relationship that will focus on a deeper understanding of yourself and a stronger connection with others.
(872) 246-9912 View (872) 246-9912
Photo of Michelle Thornton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Michelle Thornton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Seeking support is a deeply empowering act and I am here to help you on your healing journey. I believe that by working with the mind and the body, powerful connection and growth can occur. Have your worries impacted your ability to feel good in your body? Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you desire to learn new ways to engage with life’s complexities? By understanding the roots of our pain and distress, we can improve current circumstances and cultivate deeper fulfillment.
Seeking support is a deeply empowering act and I am here to help you on your healing journey. I believe that by working with the mind and the body, powerful connection and growth can occur. Have your worries impacted your ability to feel good in your body? Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you desire to learn new ways to engage with life’s complexities? By understanding the roots of our pain and distress, we can improve current circumstances and cultivate deeper fulfillment.
(872) 274-4018 View (872) 274-4018
Photo of Alexandra E. Bosma, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alexandra E. Bosma
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
Taking the time out of your busy schedule to focus on you is one of the most powerful things you can do for yourself and your relationships. I'm glad you’re here. I work with clients who are struggling to cope with daily stressors, navigating transitions, and managing symptoms associated with Depression and Anxiety.
Taking the time out of your busy schedule to focus on you is one of the most powerful things you can do for yourself and your relationships. I'm glad you’re here. I work with clients who are struggling to cope with daily stressors, navigating transitions, and managing symptoms associated with Depression and Anxiety.
(224) 714-0399 View (224) 714-0399
Photo of Anthony Paul Verdino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anthony Paul Verdino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Please know that I'm only accepting clients on a very limited basis for Summer 2024 (May-August). You're the one that lives your worries, shame, and desires. You're the expert or emerging expert on your own life though it may not feel that way because life is confusing and overwhelming, and the world may feel a bit devastating. My aim is to help you become more aware of your emotions, relationship patterns, and less-than-helpful thoughts, so you may become more responsive to your truly authentic needs, desires, and values. My hope is that you will begin to feel more comfortable and confidant with who you are AND who you want to be.
Please know that I'm only accepting clients on a very limited basis for Summer 2024 (May-August). You're the one that lives your worries, shame, and desires. You're the expert or emerging expert on your own life though it may not feel that way because life is confusing and overwhelming, and the world may feel a bit devastating. My aim is to help you become more aware of your emotions, relationship patterns, and less-than-helpful thoughts, so you may become more responsive to your truly authentic needs, desires, and values. My hope is that you will begin to feel more comfortable and confidant with who you are AND who you want to be.
(773) 825-6996 View (773) 825-6996
Photo of David Fletcher - Janzen, Counselor in Chicago, IL
David Fletcher - Janzen
Counselor, LCPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
David Fletcher-Janzen is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LCPC, LPCC) in Illinois and Ohio. After 30 years of working as a CEO in psychiatric and chemical dependency hospitals, David provides individual therapy to adults and seniors. He specializes in treating concerns related to life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. David earned his Bachelor of Science in Education at the University of Texas at Austin and his Master of Education in Counseling at Texas State University.
David Fletcher-Janzen is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LCPC, LPCC) in Illinois and Ohio. After 30 years of working as a CEO in psychiatric and chemical dependency hospitals, David provides individual therapy to adults and seniors. He specializes in treating concerns related to life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. David earned his Bachelor of Science in Education at the University of Texas at Austin and his Master of Education in Counseling at Texas State University.
(872) 274-3126 View (872) 274-3126
Photo of Heather Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Heather Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is an important decision that shows personal strength and motivation. Therapy can be a reflective, confidential space to explore issues that are important to you, and to pursue goals you have for yourself and your life. I have a deep respect for the strengths you bring to the therapeutic work, and my approach to therapy involves building on these strengths to support you in reaching your goals. I believe strongly in a non-judgmental approach to therapy, and I strive to build emotional safety in our time together to allow space for you to explore important life issues in an authentic way.
Seeking therapy is an important decision that shows personal strength and motivation. Therapy can be a reflective, confidential space to explore issues that are important to you, and to pursue goals you have for yourself and your life. I have a deep respect for the strengths you bring to the therapeutic work, and my approach to therapy involves building on these strengths to support you in reaching your goals. I believe strongly in a non-judgmental approach to therapy, and I strive to build emotional safety in our time together to allow space for you to explore important life issues in an authentic way.
(312) 647-2007 View (312) 647-2007
Photo of Kathrine Brunhaver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathrine Brunhaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAATC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Kat works collaboratively with children, adolescents, and young adults using the creative process to support young people to understand themselves and the world around them. In sessions, she tunes into strengths and interests that are untapped resources for understanding and coping with the world around us. She has seen clients increase their comfort with embracing emotions, riding the emotional wave, and problem solving to get what they need in difficult situations. She has experience teaching executive functioning and emotion regulation skills to support neurodivergent people to take charge of their story.
Kat works collaboratively with children, adolescents, and young adults using the creative process to support young people to understand themselves and the world around them. In sessions, she tunes into strengths and interests that are untapped resources for understanding and coping with the world around us. She has seen clients increase their comfort with embracing emotions, riding the emotional wave, and problem solving to get what they need in difficult situations. She has experience teaching executive functioning and emotion regulation skills to support neurodivergent people to take charge of their story.
(872) 529-3547 View (872) 529-3547
Photo of Karen Stickler, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Karen Stickler
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
I am a Clinical Psychologist specializing in health psychology with 16 years of experience in weight management and bariatric. Many of my clients present with co-morbidities and are living with chronic medical illnesses. Some of the areas addressed in treatment include emotional eating, binge eating, body image issues, depression, anxiety, and other mood related disorders. I offer pre-surgical bariatric psychological evaluations, brief and long-term therapy using an eclectic approach incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, mindfulness, family systems and interpersonal therapy. I work closely with my client's medical providers in order to provide the most robust care.
I am a Clinical Psychologist specializing in health psychology with 16 years of experience in weight management and bariatric. Many of my clients present with co-morbidities and are living with chronic medical illnesses. Some of the areas addressed in treatment include emotional eating, binge eating, body image issues, depression, anxiety, and other mood related disorders. I offer pre-surgical bariatric psychological evaluations, brief and long-term therapy using an eclectic approach incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, mindfulness, family systems and interpersonal therapy. I work closely with my client's medical providers in order to provide the most robust care.
(312) 789-5404 View (312) 789-5404
Photo of Kahleen Riojas, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kahleen Riojas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
Katie offers a compassionate, open ear and works as a creative collaborator with her clients. She teaches her clients skills that can help them develop a sense of mastery and live more authentic, meaningful lives. She views therapy like gardening, working with clients to plant seeds in-session that they then nurture and grow together over time.
Katie offers a compassionate, open ear and works as a creative collaborator with her clients. She teaches her clients skills that can help them develop a sense of mastery and live more authentic, meaningful lives. She views therapy like gardening, working with clients to plant seeds in-session that they then nurture and grow together over time.
(312) 500-3070 View (312) 500-3070
Photo of Heather Schultz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Heather Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Heather Schultz, LCSW, is dedicated to helping individuals of all ages and backgrounds overcome anxiety, depression, women's issues, weight loss struggles, and specializes in parent issues, including fostering and adopting.
Heather Schultz, LCSW, is dedicated to helping individuals of all ages and backgrounds overcome anxiety, depression, women's issues, weight loss struggles, and specializes in parent issues, including fostering and adopting.
(224) 434-4191 View (224) 434-4191
Photo of Christina Samycia, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Christina Samycia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I seek to inspire and challenge individuals to discover their authentic selves and lead a more meaningful life. I work with individuals who are interested in personal and spiritual growth, looking to enhance their lives and are ready to make life-altering changes. I am eclectic in my approach and utilize existential, psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral interventions in combination with neuro-emotional technique (NET) and hypnosis. My method is unique and impactful because I assist in uncovering conscious and subconscious patterns and belief systems that trigger emotional responses and keeps us stuck in dysfunctional behaviors.
I seek to inspire and challenge individuals to discover their authentic selves and lead a more meaningful life. I work with individuals who are interested in personal and spiritual growth, looking to enhance their lives and are ready to make life-altering changes. I am eclectic in my approach and utilize existential, psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral interventions in combination with neuro-emotional technique (NET) and hypnosis. My method is unique and impactful because I assist in uncovering conscious and subconscious patterns and belief systems that trigger emotional responses and keeps us stuck in dysfunctional behaviors.
(312) 516-4230 View (312) 516-4230
Photo of Dax Julian Jemison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dax Julian Jemison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
I recognize and understand that anxiety, depression, trauma, and the compounding effects of those experiences can cause a sense of helplessness. Through my own human experience as well as serving in this setting. I recognize issues of ambiguity and recovery from problems that involve the mind, emotions, and spirit are long and arduous. The important piece is to keep these things in front of us as we relearn healthy skills to engage fully with life. We also must hold on to the understanding that we are solely responsible for our overall well-being.
I recognize and understand that anxiety, depression, trauma, and the compounding effects of those experiences can cause a sense of helplessness. Through my own human experience as well as serving in this setting. I recognize issues of ambiguity and recovery from problems that involve the mind, emotions, and spirit are long and arduous. The important piece is to keep these things in front of us as we relearn healthy skills to engage fully with life. We also must hold on to the understanding that we are solely responsible for our overall well-being.
(773) 207-2073 View (773) 207-2073
Photo of Kayla Sivesind, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kayla Sivesind
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
**I have daytime availability Monday-Friday and morning availability on Fridays.** I practice in an integrative fashion, combining aspects of psychodynamic, relational, cognitive-behavioral and existential perspectives. I view therapy as a collaborative process and work with my clients to help create and maintain a safe space to explore and interact with one's thoughts and feelings. I seek to help my clients live fully and authentically and see therapy as an opportunity to learn new ways of walking in the world that bring happiness and fulfillment.
**I have daytime availability Monday-Friday and morning availability on Fridays.** I practice in an integrative fashion, combining aspects of psychodynamic, relational, cognitive-behavioral and existential perspectives. I view therapy as a collaborative process and work with my clients to help create and maintain a safe space to explore and interact with one's thoughts and feelings. I seek to help my clients live fully and authentically and see therapy as an opportunity to learn new ways of walking in the world that bring happiness and fulfillment.
(872) 814-6015 View (872) 814-6015
Photo of Dr. Richard Trammel in Chicago, IL
Dr. Richard Trammel
EdD, MS, L3S-CT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
As a REAL sports psychologist, I have a unique practice in that I specialize in working with athletes who have the desire to take their game to the next level. Being a competitive athlete helps me relate to other competitive people in sports or business. My primary focus is on confidence building and the elimination of performance anxiety. I use a 3 tiered approach to training: Perspective Training, Mental Skills Training, and Applied Settings (if applicable at a sporting location). I am the only professional to offer that kind of travel service. We also offer Coaching Certification Programs for those who are interested in teaching.
As a REAL sports psychologist, I have a unique practice in that I specialize in working with athletes who have the desire to take their game to the next level. Being a competitive athlete helps me relate to other competitive people in sports or business. My primary focus is on confidence building and the elimination of performance anxiety. I use a 3 tiered approach to training: Perspective Training, Mental Skills Training, and Applied Settings (if applicable at a sporting location). I am the only professional to offer that kind of travel service. We also offer Coaching Certification Programs for those who are interested in teaching.
(312) 300-2842 View (312) 300-2842
Photo of Lucy Waldmeir, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Lucy Waldmeir
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
As a transnational and transracial adoptee with complex backgrounds, I'm passionate about working with the multicultural and multiracial individuals, adoptees and adolescents and adults from diverse racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds. I have experience working with individuals from marginalized communities experiencing a range of traumas, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, stressors, identity issues, etc. I understand adoptees may face unique difficulties, including interracial family conflict, self-esteem issues, race and cultural identity confusion, and feelings of grief and loss.
As a transnational and transracial adoptee with complex backgrounds, I'm passionate about working with the multicultural and multiracial individuals, adoptees and adolescents and adults from diverse racial, ethnic and cultural backgrounds. I have experience working with individuals from marginalized communities experiencing a range of traumas, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, stressors, identity issues, etc. I understand adoptees may face unique difficulties, including interracial family conflict, self-esteem issues, race and cultural identity confusion, and feelings of grief and loss.
(312) 477-0451 View (312) 477-0451
Photo of Melissa St Jean, Licensed Clinical Professional Clinical Counselor in Chicago, IL
Melissa St Jean
Licensed Clinical Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT, GL-CMA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
I believe that healing and personal growth are deeply intertwined with the quality of our relationships, both with others and with ourselves. In my therapeutic practice, I prioritize creating a safe and nurturing environment for my clients, drawing upon principles of trauma-informed care, authenticity, and compassion. Through a collaborative approach, my goal is to empower clients to cultivate a deeper connection with themselves and their innate capacity for healing.
I believe that healing and personal growth are deeply intertwined with the quality of our relationships, both with others and with ourselves. In my therapeutic practice, I prioritize creating a safe and nurturing environment for my clients, drawing upon principles of trauma-informed care, authenticity, and compassion. Through a collaborative approach, my goal is to empower clients to cultivate a deeper connection with themselves and their innate capacity for healing.
(872) 266-1315 View (872) 266-1315

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.