Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Dr. Colin Ennis, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Colin Ennis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
We’re born with innate needs to grow, connect, and find purpose. Our lives shapes how we go about getting these needs met. If we're successful in this, we often feel content and fulfilled. However, sometimes life intervenes in ways that prevent us from successfully getting these needs met and leaves us stuck and suffering. Often, we need help from a supportive professional to help us focus productively on our problems, ease our immediate distress with direction solutions, and help us develop the insights and skills needed for long term growth and fulfillment. I'll work closely with you to help you achieve your specific goals.
We’re born with innate needs to grow, connect, and find purpose. Our lives shapes how we go about getting these needs met. If we're successful in this, we often feel content and fulfilled. However, sometimes life intervenes in ways that prevent us from successfully getting these needs met and leaves us stuck and suffering. Often, we need help from a supportive professional to help us focus productively on our problems, ease our immediate distress with direction solutions, and help us develop the insights and skills needed for long term growth and fulfillment. I'll work closely with you to help you achieve your specific goals.
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Photo of Dondee Gujilde, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dondee Gujilde
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I am a trauma informed therapist who uses a non judgmental, person centered, integrative approach where I assist you with increasing your own self-awareness. I believe interventions should be individually tailored as everyone develops in their own way. By being compassionate and genuine, I hope to create a space for personal growth and healing. Together we explore challenges while identifying existing strengths to help you live a more authentic and meaningful life.
I am a trauma informed therapist who uses a non judgmental, person centered, integrative approach where I assist you with increasing your own self-awareness. I believe interventions should be individually tailored as everyone develops in their own way. By being compassionate and genuine, I hope to create a space for personal growth and healing. Together we explore challenges while identifying existing strengths to help you live a more authentic and meaningful life.
(773) 804-8167 View (773) 804-8167
Photo of Mona Sterling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Mona Sterling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist in Illinois and earned my Master of Science in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University. Recognizing the immense courage it takes to begin therapy, I offer a warm, nonjudgmental energy throughout my sessions and engage in my clients’ concerns with open curiosity and empathy. I am deeply committed to accompanying my clients as they confront their toughest avoidances, uncover their vulnerabilities, and create meaning out of their difficult life experiences. Through their healing journey, I fosters my clients’ process towards achieving their own self-actualization.
I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist in Illinois and earned my Master of Science in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University. Recognizing the immense courage it takes to begin therapy, I offer a warm, nonjudgmental energy throughout my sessions and engage in my clients’ concerns with open curiosity and empathy. I am deeply committed to accompanying my clients as they confront their toughest avoidances, uncover their vulnerabilities, and create meaning out of their difficult life experiences. Through their healing journey, I fosters my clients’ process towards achieving their own self-actualization.
(773) 687-6258 View (773) 687-6258
Photo of Samantha Snyder, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Samantha Snyder
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a master’s level therapist with an M.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Mississippi. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Illinois and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). My style as a therapist is to be direct, non-judgmental, and collaborative with my clients. I use evidence-based approaches, such as cognitive-behavior (CBT) and dialectical-behavior therapy (DBT) with a foundation in person-centered therapy, while maintaining flexibility for my client’s needs at the time. This means you, as my client, come first, before any goal or objective we may wish to accomplish together.
I am a master’s level therapist with an M.Ed. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Mississippi. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Illinois and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). My style as a therapist is to be direct, non-judgmental, and collaborative with my clients. I use evidence-based approaches, such as cognitive-behavior (CBT) and dialectical-behavior therapy (DBT) with a foundation in person-centered therapy, while maintaining flexibility for my client’s needs at the time. This means you, as my client, come first, before any goal or objective we may wish to accomplish together.
(773) 916-5471 View (773) 916-5471
Photo of Claudia Minner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Claudia Minner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606
I specialize in helping clients holistically work through anxiety, depression, imposter syndrome, work-life balance, marital/relationship issues, communication, and family of origin issues. Whether it is managing anxious symptoms, navigating inhibiting conflict, or even just tackling the stressors that come up in the day-to-day, I work with you to uncover your inherent strengths, and help you leverage them with quality strategies to achieve healthy, desired change. Each session, I collaborate with you to lift your biggest constraints, offer quality guidance, and provide the tools to connect with yourself and others more freely.
I specialize in helping clients holistically work through anxiety, depression, imposter syndrome, work-life balance, marital/relationship issues, communication, and family of origin issues. Whether it is managing anxious symptoms, navigating inhibiting conflict, or even just tackling the stressors that come up in the day-to-day, I work with you to uncover your inherent strengths, and help you leverage them with quality strategies to achieve healthy, desired change. Each session, I collaborate with you to lift your biggest constraints, offer quality guidance, and provide the tools to connect with yourself and others more freely.
(773) 830-3693 x1 View (773) 830-3693 x1
Photo of Liza Guequierre, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Liza Guequierre
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
On the outside you appear calm and steady, on the inside you feel tense and preoccupied, pushing aside your own needs to attend to the issue in front of you. You're high functioning, yet you hold yourself back from fully engaging with others and your own interests. Maybe you don’t even know what you enjoy because you’ve been so focused on prioritizing others. You find yourself going about your routines and trying to feel relief, but your current ways of operating are contributing to a build up of stress. Maybe you’ve limited your world, told yourself what you can and cannot do, and now you’re wondering how much you can change.
On the outside you appear calm and steady, on the inside you feel tense and preoccupied, pushing aside your own needs to attend to the issue in front of you. You're high functioning, yet you hold yourself back from fully engaging with others and your own interests. Maybe you don’t even know what you enjoy because you’ve been so focused on prioritizing others. You find yourself going about your routines and trying to feel relief, but your current ways of operating are contributing to a build up of stress. Maybe you’ve limited your world, told yourself what you can and cannot do, and now you’re wondering how much you can change.
(312) 470-6974 View (312) 470-6974
Photo of Balanced Awakening, P.C., Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Balanced Awakening, P.C.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
(312) 374-6792 View (312) 374-6792
Photo of Alex Spooner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alex Spooner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
There are a lot of faces and information on these pages, (a bit intimidating) so go at your own pace and find what resonates! I work with individuals and couples who are experiencing symptoms related to sex and intimacy, trauma, anxiety, and life transitions, particularly as they impact their interpersonal relationships. I engage in a therapeutic approach that is person-centered and relational, with an application of anti-oppressive, attachment, and trauma-informed lenses. I am particularly interested in the therapeutic relationship and creating a collaborative space that gives a voice to the unique story each client carries.
There are a lot of faces and information on these pages, (a bit intimidating) so go at your own pace and find what resonates! I work with individuals and couples who are experiencing symptoms related to sex and intimacy, trauma, anxiety, and life transitions, particularly as they impact their interpersonal relationships. I engage in a therapeutic approach that is person-centered and relational, with an application of anti-oppressive, attachment, and trauma-informed lenses. I am particularly interested in the therapeutic relationship and creating a collaborative space that gives a voice to the unique story each client carries.
(773) 362-2686 View (773) 362-2686
Photo of Melyssa Scott in Chicago, IL
Melyssa Scott
MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60653
I have 5 years of Social Work experience working with Domestic Violence and Severe Mental Illness. Within my experience I have worked with teens, adults, and families. I am passionate about art therapy and finding the tools to understanding one’s own mental health. The therapeutic approaches I work with are CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness.
I have 5 years of Social Work experience working with Domestic Violence and Severe Mental Illness. Within my experience I have worked with teens, adults, and families. I am passionate about art therapy and finding the tools to understanding one’s own mental health. The therapeutic approaches I work with are CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness.
(312) 313-0669 View (312) 313-0669
Photo of Colleen Kempner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Colleen Kempner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60641
I am dedicated and passionate about forming a meaningful bond with each client I work with. Empathic, effective, and client-centered mental health care are foundations of my therapeutic practice, and I aspire to create a space that is both welcoming and safe for all clients.
I am dedicated and passionate about forming a meaningful bond with each client I work with. Empathic, effective, and client-centered mental health care are foundations of my therapeutic practice, and I aspire to create a space that is both welcoming and safe for all clients.
(773) 345-9965 View (773) 345-9965
Photo of Emily Gordon Relationship And Sex Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emily Gordon Relationship And Sex Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MEd, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
As a relationship and sex therapist, I am dedicated to creating a safe, warm and positive space for processing to occur. I strive to enhance your strengths while guiding you to grow, heal and accept aspects of yourself. I believe the therapeutic journey is a collaborative process and I focus my interventions to meet your needs. Please do not hesitate to reach out for general mental health concerns if you think we would be a good fit despite my specialty. I welcome all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations and relationship configurations.
As a relationship and sex therapist, I am dedicated to creating a safe, warm and positive space for processing to occur. I strive to enhance your strengths while guiding you to grow, heal and accept aspects of yourself. I believe the therapeutic journey is a collaborative process and I focus my interventions to meet your needs. Please do not hesitate to reach out for general mental health concerns if you think we would be a good fit despite my specialty. I welcome all genders, races, ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations and relationship configurations.
(847) 584-1530 View (847) 584-1530
Photo of Emmaline Baroni, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Emmaline Baroni
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a wonderful way to better understand yourself and your life. In working together, we can explore how your past has impacted your current life, how to foster acceptance and create changes in the present, and consider what you would like your future to look like. I approach my clients by seeing them as a whole person and will work to create a therapeutic space that feels effective for you. With warmth and compassion, I am willing to help you with whatever comes in up therapy.
Therapy is a wonderful way to better understand yourself and your life. In working together, we can explore how your past has impacted your current life, how to foster acceptance and create changes in the present, and consider what you would like your future to look like. I approach my clients by seeing them as a whole person and will work to create a therapeutic space that feels effective for you. With warmth and compassion, I am willing to help you with whatever comes in up therapy.
(773) 825-6534 View (773) 825-6534
Photo of Kee Ray, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kee Ray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I understand that individuals need a safe space to share and discuss the issues that they face, whether it be life stressors or relationship problems. As a therapist, I encourage authenticity, so that we can work together to explore and create the best solutions. I work with adolescents to middle adult clients who are dealing with grief/loss, anxiety, adjustment issues, and trauma-stressor related issues. I offer an empathic environment so that one feels seen, heard, and supported throughout the counseling journey .
I understand that individuals need a safe space to share and discuss the issues that they face, whether it be life stressors or relationship problems. As a therapist, I encourage authenticity, so that we can work together to explore and create the best solutions. I work with adolescents to middle adult clients who are dealing with grief/loss, anxiety, adjustment issues, and trauma-stressor related issues. I offer an empathic environment so that one feels seen, heard, and supported throughout the counseling journey .
(312) 626-4593 View (312) 626-4593
Photo of Erin Ameri, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Erin Ameri
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I focus on the relationship and I strive to create a warm and caring space where clients can be their authentic self. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and areas of growth to focus on during our time together. My areas of expertise include working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. I specialize in working with adolescents, young adults, and adults who are adjusting to new phases in their lives, having difficulties in their relationships, or looking for support to identify coping strategies to manage life’s challenges.
I focus on the relationship and I strive to create a warm and caring space where clients can be their authentic self. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and areas of growth to focus on during our time together. My areas of expertise include working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions. I specialize in working with adolescents, young adults, and adults who are adjusting to new phases in their lives, having difficulties in their relationships, or looking for support to identify coping strategies to manage life’s challenges.
(224) 218-5104 View (224) 218-5104
Photo of Hannah Rosenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Hannah Rosenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Hi, and welcome. Wherever you are on your journey, whatever may be taking place inside your mind, your body, or around you in this moment— welcome. As a social worker for a decade, my experience includes work with adolescents, twenty-somethings, and adults in the non-profit and private sectors. I ground my practice in values of intersectionality, warmth, and creativity. I use the lens of relational psychodynamics, feminism, and queer theory to support both individuals and couples.
Hi, and welcome. Wherever you are on your journey, whatever may be taking place inside your mind, your body, or around you in this moment— welcome. As a social worker for a decade, my experience includes work with adolescents, twenty-somethings, and adults in the non-profit and private sectors. I ground my practice in values of intersectionality, warmth, and creativity. I use the lens of relational psychodynamics, feminism, and queer theory to support both individuals and couples.
(773) 839-3326 View (773) 839-3326
Photo of Carolyn Leach, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Leach
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
My primary goal is to make you feel seen, heard, and deeply understood. We will collaborate on how to dig into therapy and what approach works best for you. I help my clients tap into the resiliency they already have to figure out how they can support themselves and ask for support from others. You will learn to harness your existing strengths towards achieving your goals and lasting change. I help my clients give themselves permission to explore their identities and anxieties in a safe, affirming environment. I'm here to support you as you get curious about your past, present, and future.
My primary goal is to make you feel seen, heard, and deeply understood. We will collaborate on how to dig into therapy and what approach works best for you. I help my clients tap into the resiliency they already have to figure out how they can support themselves and ask for support from others. You will learn to harness your existing strengths towards achieving your goals and lasting change. I help my clients give themselves permission to explore their identities and anxieties in a safe, affirming environment. I'm here to support you as you get curious about your past, present, and future.
(773) 389-1542 View (773) 389-1542
Photo of Lillian de Blecourt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lillian de Blecourt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I have current availability in Lincoln Park and online. Through attentive listening, inquiry, respect and acceptance, I provide a calm space for you to gain ground in reducing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict and more. I work collaboratively to help you identify goals and how to move toward achieving them. I regularly hear that clients feel better after a session with me. Being in the moment in and outside of session is something I help clients develop or strengthen. If you're looking to face difficult aspects of your life past and present, I have effective and gentle methods for helping you approach them with less fear.
I have current availability in Lincoln Park and online. Through attentive listening, inquiry, respect and acceptance, I provide a calm space for you to gain ground in reducing anxiety, depression, relationship conflict and more. I work collaboratively to help you identify goals and how to move toward achieving them. I regularly hear that clients feel better after a session with me. Being in the moment in and outside of session is something I help clients develop or strengthen. If you're looking to face difficult aspects of your life past and present, I have effective and gentle methods for helping you approach them with less fear.
(773) 888-4446 View (773) 888-4446
Photo of Samantha L Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Samantha L Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to connect with your teen as they make their way into the world? Does your teen appear to be struggling to adjust to life transitions, including added responsibilities or finding new communities? As a family therapist I am specifically trained to work relationally, it’s where I am most passionate! I have experience and enjoy working with relationships of all kinds, families with teens. I work collaboratively, providing a safe, culturally sensitive, and encouraging virtual space to explore all of the stressors that are impacting you.
Are you struggling to connect with your teen as they make their way into the world? Does your teen appear to be struggling to adjust to life transitions, including added responsibilities or finding new communities? As a family therapist I am specifically trained to work relationally, it’s where I am most passionate! I have experience and enjoy working with relationships of all kinds, families with teens. I work collaboratively, providing a safe, culturally sensitive, and encouraging virtual space to explore all of the stressors that are impacting you.
(312) 586-8534 View (312) 586-8534
Photo of James Wellman, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
James Wellman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
I continually work to create an environment that feels safe, warm, and supportive for each person. My goals as a therapist are to establish connection, to be adaptable and creative enough that differences are respected and more alternatives explored, and to identify strengths that can be used as a foundation for coping. As a part of the process, goals are set to create balance between work, life, and self. Ultimately, an ideal client would recognize the need for more or a need for something to change in their situation and be brave enough to take the first major step and call.
I continually work to create an environment that feels safe, warm, and supportive for each person. My goals as a therapist are to establish connection, to be adaptable and creative enough that differences are respected and more alternatives explored, and to identify strengths that can be used as a foundation for coping. As a part of the process, goals are set to create balance between work, life, and self. Ultimately, an ideal client would recognize the need for more or a need for something to change in their situation and be brave enough to take the first major step and call.
(773) 295-4326 View (773) 295-4326
Photo of Zayn Singh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Zayn Singh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Being a therapist is a privilege and an honor. I care deeply about your reality and experience of the world. I have a Master's degree in Counseling, focusing on psychodynamic and feminist theory. My psychodynamic training means I have experience listening in a specific way that invites us, together, to discover and make meaning out of the experiences in life. I believe that gaining insight means learning to be open to learning about ourselves curiously and compassionately. All parts of you, including the ones deemed shameful or bad, are accepted into this space.
Being a therapist is a privilege and an honor. I care deeply about your reality and experience of the world. I have a Master's degree in Counseling, focusing on psychodynamic and feminist theory. My psychodynamic training means I have experience listening in a specific way that invites us, together, to discover and make meaning out of the experiences in life. I believe that gaining insight means learning to be open to learning about ourselves curiously and compassionately. All parts of you, including the ones deemed shameful or bad, are accepted into this space.
(312) 313-4159 View (312) 313-4159

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.