Therapists in Jacksonville Beach, FL

Photo of Rachel S. Weinstein, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Rachel S. Weinstein
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LLC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Yesterday is but today's memory, and tomorrow is today's dream- Khalil Gibran. Are you ready to create and live your own story? The one written by you. It's empowering to become the navigator of our own lives. Only then are we truly present. Through exploring the impact of our past, we strengthen our current attachments. Whether you are struggling with relationships, pre marital, post divorce, parenting, grief/loss, work stress, anxiety or depression, we will work together to create a nurturing space to explore these issues. My practice is strength based and trauma informed. My clients describe me as being straightforward and kind.
Yesterday is but today's memory, and tomorrow is today's dream- Khalil Gibran. Are you ready to create and live your own story? The one written by you. It's empowering to become the navigator of our own lives. Only then are we truly present. Through exploring the impact of our past, we strengthen our current attachments. Whether you are struggling with relationships, pre marital, post divorce, parenting, grief/loss, work stress, anxiety or depression, we will work together to create a nurturing space to explore these issues. My practice is strength based and trauma informed. My clients describe me as being straightforward and kind.
(904) 395-4173 View (904) 395-4173
Photo of Judi Howard, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Judi Howard
Counselor, LMHC, CMHC, EMDR, SSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hello. I have provided therapy to individuals, children, and couples since 1990. Currently, I enjoy providing therapy to adults with various concerns including anxiety, depression, grief/loss and trauma. I take an integrative approach to therapy, combining techniques and strategies designed to promote the positive outcomes and goals that clients seek. This includes teaching relaxation and stress reduction techniques that clients can use in their everyday life. I rely on my training and experience along with the client's unique concerns, to determine how best to approach the situation.
Hello. I have provided therapy to individuals, children, and couples since 1990. Currently, I enjoy providing therapy to adults with various concerns including anxiety, depression, grief/loss and trauma. I take an integrative approach to therapy, combining techniques and strategies designed to promote the positive outcomes and goals that clients seek. This includes teaching relaxation and stress reduction techniques that clients can use in their everyday life. I rely on my training and experience along with the client's unique concerns, to determine how best to approach the situation.
(904) 297-2037 View (904) 297-2037
Photo of Rachel N Ebert, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Rachel N Ebert
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RYT, MA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hey everyone! I love hearing from new people and helping you decide how and when to start counseling. I am available for office meetings, walking meetings, surfing and yoga meetings, etc… and each day might be different. I am here to help craft a space for you personally to fit your healing journey. I am looking forward to connecting and getting to know you!
Hey everyone! I love hearing from new people and helping you decide how and when to start counseling. I am available for office meetings, walking meetings, surfing and yoga meetings, etc… and each day might be different. I am here to help craft a space for you personally to fit your healing journey. I am looking forward to connecting and getting to know you!
(904) 902-2274 View (904) 902-2274
Photo of Kelly Charest, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Kelly Charest
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
I once read that "when we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary." Inspired by this, I aim to create a safe and comforting space for those feeling overburdened by their emotions. Together, we can navigate a way forward. I use evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills and help you rediscover the spark within yourself. I utilize a collaborative and tailored approach to meet each client’s unique needs. I am a dedicated therapist who uses evidence-based techniques, empathy, and understanding to help individuals achieve personal growth.
I once read that "when we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary." Inspired by this, I aim to create a safe and comforting space for those feeling overburdened by their emotions. Together, we can navigate a way forward. I use evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills and help you rediscover the spark within yourself. I utilize a collaborative and tailored approach to meet each client’s unique needs. I am a dedicated therapist who uses evidence-based techniques, empathy, and understanding to help individuals achieve personal growth.
(904) 474-8322 View (904) 474-8322
Photo of Beaches Therapy DBT & Mindfulness Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Beaches Therapy DBT & Mindfulness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCQSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Ready for a change in direction and perspective? Tired of waiting for something different while stuck in a rut? Ruminating thoughts so intrusive you can't sleep making day to day a challenge. Suffering the same relationship patterns over and over with the same painful result? Tired of things not working out as you'd hoped? Little to no self confidence or hope for improvement? Need boundaries? Through nonjudgemental listening, problem solving, empathy and confidentiality we will establish an honest vibrant team relationship uncovering the way to the life you want!
Ready for a change in direction and perspective? Tired of waiting for something different while stuck in a rut? Ruminating thoughts so intrusive you can't sleep making day to day a challenge. Suffering the same relationship patterns over and over with the same painful result? Tired of things not working out as you'd hoped? Little to no self confidence or hope for improvement? Need boundaries? Through nonjudgemental listening, problem solving, empathy and confidentiality we will establish an honest vibrant team relationship uncovering the way to the life you want!
(904) 906-3320 View (904) 906-3320
Photo of Francie Hallahan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Francie Hallahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
You may be feeling stressed because of changes happening in your life. At night you replay (multiple times!?!?) all that happened that day, and wonder if you said or did the right thing. This has you feeling exhausted, sad, lonely, or worried, and you realize you have nothing left in your tank. You want to feel better, but you’re unsure where to start. You’ve come to the right place. Together we will pinpoint how the past and present are stopping you from reaching your goals. I bring over two decades of experience and will help you clarify issues and assist you in developing a path to greater life satisfaction.
You may be feeling stressed because of changes happening in your life. At night you replay (multiple times!?!?) all that happened that day, and wonder if you said or did the right thing. This has you feeling exhausted, sad, lonely, or worried, and you realize you have nothing left in your tank. You want to feel better, but you’re unsure where to start. You’ve come to the right place. Together we will pinpoint how the past and present are stopping you from reaching your goals. I bring over two decades of experience and will help you clarify issues and assist you in developing a path to greater life satisfaction.
(904) 467-1108 View (904) 467-1108
Photo of Allison Tharaldsen, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Allison Tharaldsen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hey there, I’m Allison and I am excited to get to know you! I love traveling, curling up with a good thriller book, and am always down for a dance party (anytime, anywhere, & to literally anything!). Life can suck and can absolutely be too much to handle on our own. As humans, we all experience traumatic events (or 5,000) that can change our outlook on life and that we sometimes struggle to understand. When we attempt to process these events alone we often find ourselves feeling lost and stuck.
Hey there, I’m Allison and I am excited to get to know you! I love traveling, curling up with a good thriller book, and am always down for a dance party (anytime, anywhere, & to literally anything!). Life can suck and can absolutely be too much to handle on our own. As humans, we all experience traumatic events (or 5,000) that can change our outlook on life and that we sometimes struggle to understand. When we attempt to process these events alone we often find ourselves feeling lost and stuck.
(904) 849-2354 View (904) 849-2354
Photo of Kim Norwicz, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Kim Norwicz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hi there! I'm Kim and I'm thrilled to get to know you! I'm a self-proclaimed queso expert who loves all things crafting and Netflix (Criminal Minds anyone?). Whether you are a therapy veteran or a newbie, you are a freaking courageous human for taking this step. I love working with people looking to discover and embrace their authentic selves. The growing tween/teen, changing 20 something, and overwhelmed adult- we all need a safe space where we feel heard and seen. It is my goal to create a place you can be you in your most candid form.
Hi there! I'm Kim and I'm thrilled to get to know you! I'm a self-proclaimed queso expert who loves all things crafting and Netflix (Criminal Minds anyone?). Whether you are a therapy veteran or a newbie, you are a freaking courageous human for taking this step. I love working with people looking to discover and embrace their authentic selves. The growing tween/teen, changing 20 something, and overwhelmed adult- we all need a safe space where we feel heard and seen. It is my goal to create a place you can be you in your most candid form.
(904) 204-1602 View (904) 204-1602
Photo of Christie Castner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Christie Castner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
My background is in working with young children to adults in their senior years, along with working with a clientele that spans across varying cultures, socioeconomic classes and family structures. I truly love what I do. I am constantly in awe of the people I meet and the bravery they show in their journey to confront issues and to lead a more balanced and satisfying life. Additionally, the genuine empathy and a sense of humor I bring to therapy assists in building the therapeutic relationship.
My background is in working with young children to adults in their senior years, along with working with a clientele that spans across varying cultures, socioeconomic classes and family structures. I truly love what I do. I am constantly in awe of the people I meet and the bravery they show in their journey to confront issues and to lead a more balanced and satisfying life. Additionally, the genuine empathy and a sense of humor I bring to therapy assists in building the therapeutic relationship.
(904) 853-3300 View (904) 853-3300
Photo of Kasey Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Kasey Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
I am a compassionate mental health counselor with 14 years of experience working as a school counselor and therapist in elementary and middle schools in St Johns and Duval County. Alongside my work in the school system, I have also served as a therapist for the foster care system. My dedication lies in working with children from split homes, as well as families and children who have been involved in foster care or adoption. It brings me immense joy to support them on their journey to healing and growth.
I am a compassionate mental health counselor with 14 years of experience working as a school counselor and therapist in elementary and middle schools in St Johns and Duval County. Alongside my work in the school system, I have also served as a therapist for the foster care system. My dedication lies in working with children from split homes, as well as families and children who have been involved in foster care or adoption. It brings me immense joy to support them on their journey to healing and growth.
(904) 822-5547 View (904) 822-5547
Photo of John Richard Crossfield, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
John Richard Crossfield
Counselor, LMHC, MAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Richard Crossfield is a Licensed Mental health Counselor with Comprehensive MedPsych Systems (CMPS). He has over 25 years of clinical experience as a Psychotherapist. He was in private practice for ten years before joining CMPS in January 2019. Richard is an interactive, collaborative, solution-focused therapist. His therapeutic approach is to utilize empirically-driven techniques, empathic and caring support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address their concerns and challenges in life. I OFFER SERVICES IN OUR JACKSONVILLE BEACH OFFICE.
Richard Crossfield is a Licensed Mental health Counselor with Comprehensive MedPsych Systems (CMPS). He has over 25 years of clinical experience as a Psychotherapist. He was in private practice for ten years before joining CMPS in January 2019. Richard is an interactive, collaborative, solution-focused therapist. His therapeutic approach is to utilize empirically-driven techniques, empathic and caring support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address their concerns and challenges in life. I OFFER SERVICES IN OUR JACKSONVILLE BEACH OFFICE.
(904) 567-0845 View (904) 567-0845
Photo of Wendy McLoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Wendy McLoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Conflict arises in any and all relationships in our lives at different points. Knowing how to manage those conflicts can be the difference between finding peace or distress. Whether the problems are with your partner, parents, child, or friend, knowing how to manage our relationships can only benefit us. Something brought you here. Which is it?
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Conflict arises in any and all relationships in our lives at different points. Knowing how to manage those conflicts can be the difference between finding peace or distress. Whether the problems are with your partner, parents, child, or friend, knowing how to manage our relationships can only benefit us. Something brought you here. Which is it?
(904) 906-3721 View (904) 906-3721
Photo of Dr. Carlene Taylor & 'Eli', Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Dr. Carlene Taylor & 'Eli'
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, LPC, ESMHL, ERYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Working from a holistic model of treatment, integrating behavioral healthcare with medical care, art, yoga, animals and the natural world is my specialty. The client that is tired of being tired and unfulfilled or tired of being sick and tired and wants a real relationship that goes beyond "tell me how you feel today" is the person who will enjoy working with me. I utilize evidence-based treatment strategies but combine them in dynamic and engaging ways that make it possible for clients to heal body, mind and spirit while learning critical relationship skills with humans and the natural world.
Working from a holistic model of treatment, integrating behavioral healthcare with medical care, art, yoga, animals and the natural world is my specialty. The client that is tired of being tired and unfulfilled or tired of being sick and tired and wants a real relationship that goes beyond "tell me how you feel today" is the person who will enjoy working with me. I utilize evidence-based treatment strategies but combine them in dynamic and engaging ways that make it possible for clients to heal body, mind and spirit while learning critical relationship skills with humans and the natural world.
(904) 530-2022 View (904) 530-2022
Photo of Preferred Nutrition in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Preferred Nutrition
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Are you ready to change your relationship with food? We provide compassionate nutrition counseling with tools tailored to the individual needs of each client. We strive to empower others to reconnect with themselves, free themselves from dieting, and achieve optimal health and well-being.
Are you ready to change your relationship with food? We provide compassionate nutrition counseling with tools tailored to the individual needs of each client. We strive to empower others to reconnect with themselves, free themselves from dieting, and achieve optimal health and well-being.
(904) 595-1896 View (904) 595-1896
Photo of Lauren Capitini, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Lauren Capitini
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Life is full of moments where opportunity meets change. My desire is to better help you in embracing these opportunities for growth through proper support, encouragement, and skill building to help you achieve a happier, more balanced life. I'm a licensed mental health counselor and founder of Therapy By Design Professional Counseling Services. In counseling I work primarily with young adults and older, providing therapy for individuals, couples and families; utilizing many therapeutic approaches carefully designed to meet each individuals needs. My greatest joy is helping others move towards unlocking their greatest potential of self.
Life is full of moments where opportunity meets change. My desire is to better help you in embracing these opportunities for growth through proper support, encouragement, and skill building to help you achieve a happier, more balanced life. I'm a licensed mental health counselor and founder of Therapy By Design Professional Counseling Services. In counseling I work primarily with young adults and older, providing therapy for individuals, couples and families; utilizing many therapeutic approaches carefully designed to meet each individuals needs. My greatest joy is helping others move towards unlocking their greatest potential of self.
(904) 572-4685 View (904) 572-4685
Photo of Jennifer Arevalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Jennifer Arevalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250  (Online Only)
My work with children, teens, adults, and families usually begins when someone has reached their breaking point. What’s worked in the past is no longer effective and there is a feeling of being stuck and/or hopelessness. Whether you are dealing with self harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, trauma, or difficulties regulating emotions, thoughts and behaviors I can support you. Through my practice I help clients develop self-awareness and behavioral strategies that can be practiced and infused into daily life. Let's work together on taking your next step.
My work with children, teens, adults, and families usually begins when someone has reached their breaking point. What’s worked in the past is no longer effective and there is a feeling of being stuck and/or hopelessness. Whether you are dealing with self harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, trauma, or difficulties regulating emotions, thoughts and behaviors I can support you. Through my practice I help clients develop self-awareness and behavioral strategies that can be practiced and infused into daily life. Let's work together on taking your next step.
(904) 320-0418 View (904) 320-0418
Photo of Rachel Bauder Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Rachel Bauder Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hiiii, I’m Rachel! And this is me: a very intense dog lover (meet my therapy dog below), queeeen of being happy doing nothing, and a serious empath/highly sensitive person.
Hiiii, I’m Rachel! And this is me: a very intense dog lover (meet my therapy dog below), queeeen of being happy doing nothing, and a serious empath/highly sensitive person.
(904) 320-0318 View (904) 320-0318
Photo of Jessica C. Lanier, LMHC, Counselor in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Jessica C. Lanier, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 17 years of experience. I have practiced in community based agencies and a private practice setting. I have extensive experience conducting individual, couples, and family psychotherapy, initial diagnostic interviews, and crisis intervention for all areas of mental health.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 17 years of experience. I have practiced in community based agencies and a private practice setting. I have extensive experience conducting individual, couples, and family psychotherapy, initial diagnostic interviews, and crisis intervention for all areas of mental health.
(904) 425-2009 View (904) 425-2009
Photo of Jax Beach Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Jax Beach Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Welcome. I'm Melissa Dionne, and my specialty is treating children, teens, couples, and families. While every client is unique, the challenges couples and families face are often similar: from parenting a toddler or a teen (all separate challenges), the day-to-day stressors, school issues, depression, anxiety, infidelity, or contemplating divorce to name just a few. My approach is holistic while utilizing research-based techniques. Remember the decision to enter therapy shows strength. It empowers you to make choices, to find peace and happiness in your life. To learn more visit my website: jaxbchcounseling.com.
Welcome. I'm Melissa Dionne, and my specialty is treating children, teens, couples, and families. While every client is unique, the challenges couples and families face are often similar: from parenting a toddler or a teen (all separate challenges), the day-to-day stressors, school issues, depression, anxiety, infidelity, or contemplating divorce to name just a few. My approach is holistic while utilizing research-based techniques. Remember the decision to enter therapy shows strength. It empowers you to make choices, to find peace and happiness in your life. To learn more visit my website: jaxbchcounseling.com.
(904) 877-4911 View (904) 877-4911
Photo of Alexandra Heap, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville Beach, FL
Alexandra Heap
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250
Hi, I'm Alex. I am committed to serving adolescents and adults in understanding themselves and healing through the evidence based practices of person centered therapy. My work focuses on creating a safe space free from judgement where empathy and genuine experiences are emphasized. I assist you in understanding mental health from your specific frame of reference and guide you in finding answers that are already within yourself.
Hi, I'm Alex. I am committed to serving adolescents and adults in understanding themselves and healing through the evidence based practices of person centered therapy. My work focuses on creating a safe space free from judgement where empathy and genuine experiences are emphasized. I assist you in understanding mental health from your specific frame of reference and guide you in finding answers that are already within yourself.
(904) 593-2331 View (904) 593-2331

See more therapy options for Jacksonville Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville Beach, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jacksonville Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
62% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
57% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville Beach, FL see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.