Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA

Photo of Danielle Chebabi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Danielle Chebabi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
Hi, I'm Danielle! I use a relational style of therapy, with a strong belief in the power of the therapeutic relationship as a tool for transformation and healing. I have a passion for working with teens, adults, couples, and families. I also comes from a multi-cultural background myself and enjoy working with clients of diverse backgrounds.
Hi, I'm Danielle! I use a relational style of therapy, with a strong belief in the power of the therapeutic relationship as a tool for transformation and healing. I have a passion for working with teens, adults, couples, and families. I also comes from a multi-cultural background myself and enjoy working with clients of diverse backgrounds.
(805) 360-4738 View (805) 360-4738
Photo of Shikma Geffon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Shikma Geffon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362
Welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and a Certified Parent Coach. I work with adults, couples, parents, families and children in collaboration, in order to assist them reconnect with their inner strengths, overcome challanges and streangth their repationships. Together we can work through mood disorders, post traumas, family dynamic challenges, parenting difficulties, and more.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and a Certified Parent Coach. I work with adults, couples, parents, families and children in collaboration, in order to assist them reconnect with their inner strengths, overcome challanges and streangth their repationships. Together we can work through mood disorders, post traumas, family dynamic challenges, parenting difficulties, and more.
(805) 430-3868 View (805) 430-3868
Photo of Luisa F. Cañon, Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Luisa F. Cañon
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with high achievers who worry about not being where they believe they should be, despite their success and whose anxiety, self-doubt, and perfectionism consume part of their lives. In our culture, we often prioritize personal uniqueness, but beneath the surface, we tend to suppress our individuality, defining ourselves more by what we do than by our true selves. As an immigrant woman of color, I have firsthand experience of how contextual factors and identities can compound the challenges that high achievers already face.
I specialize in working with high achievers who worry about not being where they believe they should be, despite their success and whose anxiety, self-doubt, and perfectionism consume part of their lives. In our culture, we often prioritize personal uniqueness, but beneath the surface, we tend to suppress our individuality, defining ourselves more by what we do than by our true selves. As an immigrant woman of color, I have firsthand experience of how contextual factors and identities can compound the challenges that high achievers already face.
(310) 742-1309 View (310) 742-1309
Photo of Melissa Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Melissa Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320  (Online Only)
Melissa Smith is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 24 years of experience supporting individuals and their families during challenging times, which often includes dealing with difficult life transitions, work or personal stressors, undeveloped coping skills, new or chronic medical conditions, grief, loss, compassion fatigue, anxiety.
Melissa Smith is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 24 years of experience supporting individuals and their families during challenging times, which often includes dealing with difficult life transitions, work or personal stressors, undeveloped coping skills, new or chronic medical conditions, grief, loss, compassion fatigue, anxiety.
(805) 624-3861 View (805) 624-3861
Photo of Gina Ortiz Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Gina Ortiz Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I complement an eclectic therapeutic style with deep intuition and keen insight for a direct, but sensitive approach guiding couples to: 1) Learn techniques for leaning in to deepen connections. 2) Gain a clearer understanding of communication patterns. 3) Rediscover intimacy and rekindle the passion you once felt for each other. 4) Transform difficult conversations into moments of self-awareness and growth. 5) Understand how you show up in conflict and why. 6) And identify recurring relationship dynamics.
I complement an eclectic therapeutic style with deep intuition and keen insight for a direct, but sensitive approach guiding couples to: 1) Learn techniques for leaning in to deepen connections. 2) Gain a clearer understanding of communication patterns. 3) Rediscover intimacy and rekindle the passion you once felt for each other. 4) Transform difficult conversations into moments of self-awareness and growth. 5) Understand how you show up in conflict and why. 6) And identify recurring relationship dynamics.
(805) 243-1055 View (805) 243-1055
Photo of Claudia Menjivar Lmft, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Claudia Menjivar Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with Trauma, specifically sexual abuse, child sexual abuse, and parental abuse and neglect. I have been in the field for almost 10 years and have worked with a variety of groups and cultures, including people from the LGBTQ community, BIPOC, low income or people experiencing homelessness, as well as people with disabilities. I have also worked with people that have Anxiety, Depression, ED, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, or BPD as these issues are related to the Trauma. Successfully treating PTSD almost always improves these related illnesses.
I specialize in working with Trauma, specifically sexual abuse, child sexual abuse, and parental abuse and neglect. I have been in the field for almost 10 years and have worked with a variety of groups and cultures, including people from the LGBTQ community, BIPOC, low income or people experiencing homelessness, as well as people with disabilities. I have also worked with people that have Anxiety, Depression, ED, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, or BPD as these issues are related to the Trauma. Successfully treating PTSD almost always improves these related illnesses.
(805) 438-2836 View (805) 438-2836
Photo of Robyn Dalbey, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Robyn Dalbey
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
Waitlist for new clients
I work to help guide you with practical solutions, and support you through difficulties. If you experience depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use, are recovering from painful experiences or just seeking a deeper relationship with yourself, please reach out. Whatever the cause or condition of your troubles, I offer support, safety, and healing. I am here to help.
I work to help guide you with practical solutions, and support you through difficulties. If you experience depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use, are recovering from painful experiences or just seeking a deeper relationship with yourself, please reach out. Whatever the cause or condition of your troubles, I offer support, safety, and healing. I am here to help.
(805) 429-8135 View (805) 429-8135
Photo of Christine Rivlin, Counselor in Thousand Oaks, CA
Christine Rivlin
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I work primarily with adults who are wanting to manage symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will be with you on your path to discovery, recovery, and finding the person you would like to become. I approach therapy with a client-centered approach in order to create a safe, comfortable space for you to share and express yourself, and your vulnerabilities. We will explore healthy ways to process your trauma, regulate difficult emotions, and restore broken relationships. I believe the trust built between Client and Therapist is powerful, and necessary in order to help you through your healing journey.
I work primarily with adults who are wanting to manage symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will be with you on your path to discovery, recovery, and finding the person you would like to become. I approach therapy with a client-centered approach in order to create a safe, comfortable space for you to share and express yourself, and your vulnerabilities. We will explore healthy ways to process your trauma, regulate difficult emotions, and restore broken relationships. I believe the trust built between Client and Therapist is powerful, and necessary in order to help you through your healing journey.
(805) 219-7042 View (805) 219-7042
Photo of Mara Bruckner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Mara Bruckner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
While I have a strong and lengthy background in treating autistic spectrum disorders (including PDD and Asperger's) from toddler age to adults, including counseling for "mixed" couples (one on the autistic spectrum and the other "neurotypical"), I have had good results with individuals who are struggling with a variety of different issues, including: anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other learning or developmental disorders. Currently, as I am doing virtual sessions exclusively, I am only working with adults at this time.
While I have a strong and lengthy background in treating autistic spectrum disorders (including PDD and Asperger's) from toddler age to adults, including counseling for "mixed" couples (one on the autistic spectrum and the other "neurotypical"), I have had good results with individuals who are struggling with a variety of different issues, including: anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other learning or developmental disorders. Currently, as I am doing virtual sessions exclusively, I am only working with adults at this time.
(818) 794-6056 View (818) 794-6056
Photo of Hayley Willis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Hayley Willis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
Text or Call (747) 666-7331. I utilize an integrative, strength-based and trauma-informed approach, which includes narrative therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, feminist therapy, humanistic therapy, and mindfulness techniques. Using an integrative approach allows me to tailor treatment uniquely to you. This is your story, your space, and your time to begin thriving! For additional resources, you can follow my professional Facebook and Instagram pages called: Heartwood Therapy.
Text or Call (747) 666-7331. I utilize an integrative, strength-based and trauma-informed approach, which includes narrative therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, feminist therapy, humanistic therapy, and mindfulness techniques. Using an integrative approach allows me to tailor treatment uniquely to you. This is your story, your space, and your time to begin thriving! For additional resources, you can follow my professional Facebook and Instagram pages called: Heartwood Therapy.
(310) 818-7205 View (310) 818-7205
Photo of Marcela Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Marcela Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320  (Online Only)
Marcela Gonzalez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the medical and mental health fields. She's passionate about helping individuals find their true, wonderful selves and live more fulfilling lives. She has helped individuals decrease their depression and anxiety symptoms by helping them become more self-aware, allowing them to identify their feelings and emotions. Marcela provides a safe space for her clients to discuss their traumas, grief, relationship issues, and important life transitions. Marcela completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Cal State Long Beach.
Marcela Gonzalez is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the medical and mental health fields. She's passionate about helping individuals find their true, wonderful selves and live more fulfilling lives. She has helped individuals decrease their depression and anxiety symptoms by helping them become more self-aware, allowing them to identify their feelings and emotions. Marcela provides a safe space for her clients to discuss their traumas, grief, relationship issues, and important life transitions. Marcela completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Cal State Long Beach.
(805) 429-1228 View (805) 429-1228
Photo of Michelle Czegledi Gutierrez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Michelle Czegledi Gutierrez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I believe therapy has the potential to help align yourself more confidently to your own body, feelings, and spirit. I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation so we can chat and see if we are a good fit. Feeling unsupported along with lacking in confidence in your abilities can be heartbreaking. I believe it is essential to listen to the healthy part of you that knows there has to be something better than constant worry. There is! I deeply understand the hurt that comes with not being heard or seen.
I believe therapy has the potential to help align yourself more confidently to your own body, feelings, and spirit. I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation so we can chat and see if we are a good fit. Feeling unsupported along with lacking in confidence in your abilities can be heartbreaking. I believe it is essential to listen to the healthy part of you that knows there has to be something better than constant worry. There is! I deeply understand the hurt that comes with not being heard or seen.
(805) 628-4722 View (805) 628-4722
Photo of Jennifer (Jenna) Gross, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Jennifer (Jenna) Gross
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Welcome! Narcissistic parenting (or partner) recovery can be scary and overwhelming. Battling the shame that keeps us stuck in our assigned role and conditioning. Maybe you experience more empathy for others than yourself. Maybe you struggle with feeling angry or setting boundaries. Or maybe you feel guilty or apologize frequently for being yourself. Maybe you have a relentless inner critic that doesn't let you experience a quiet, peaceful mind. Maybe you feel dissociated from yourself or your environment. Maybe you don't know how you feel or trust your emotions. Maybe you fear making mistakes around others.
Welcome! Narcissistic parenting (or partner) recovery can be scary and overwhelming. Battling the shame that keeps us stuck in our assigned role and conditioning. Maybe you experience more empathy for others than yourself. Maybe you struggle with feeling angry or setting boundaries. Or maybe you feel guilty or apologize frequently for being yourself. Maybe you have a relentless inner critic that doesn't let you experience a quiet, peaceful mind. Maybe you feel dissociated from yourself or your environment. Maybe you don't know how you feel or trust your emotions. Maybe you fear making mistakes around others.
(805) 500-2533 View (805) 500-2533
Photo of Beatrix Wagner , Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Beatrix Wagner [Psychological Testing]
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Lifespan with 20 years of experience providing mental health services to children and adults. In addition to my doctoral degree I completed an additional two-year training program to specialize in neuropsychology. I work with patients with a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, autism, learning disabilities, ADHD, PTSD, memory impairment and concussions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Lifespan with 20 years of experience providing mental health services to children and adults. In addition to my doctoral degree I completed an additional two-year training program to specialize in neuropsychology. I work with patients with a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, autism, learning disabilities, ADHD, PTSD, memory impairment and concussions.
(805) 852-5039 View (805) 852-5039
Photo of Sarah Alethea De Los Santos, Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Sarah Alethea De Los Santos
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Every person sometimes struggles with difficult situations or feelings. I know seeking help can be scary. However, I truly believe that you can make positive changes in your life, and I would like to help. I strive to create a warm, supportive and collaborate environment, where clients can feel safe to work through difficult emotions, thoughts and experiences. As a cognitive behavioral therapist I believe that our thoughts influence our feelings and mood, which, in turn, influence our choices. I strive to give clients the tools and strategies to feel empowered to make positive and healthy changes in their life.
Every person sometimes struggles with difficult situations or feelings. I know seeking help can be scary. However, I truly believe that you can make positive changes in your life, and I would like to help. I strive to create a warm, supportive and collaborate environment, where clients can feel safe to work through difficult emotions, thoughts and experiences. As a cognitive behavioral therapist I believe that our thoughts influence our feelings and mood, which, in turn, influence our choices. I strive to give clients the tools and strategies to feel empowered to make positive and healthy changes in their life.
(818) 869-6618 View (818) 869-6618
Photo of Kara Ranes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Kara Ranes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with clients to identify and explore thought and behavioral patterns that are contributing to emotional distress and overall dissatisfaction in life. I provide a safe, calm, and contained space in which clients can feel comfortable exploring the issues that have brought them to therapy. I'm open-minded, objective, and non-judgemental, so you can feel comfortable, heard, and understood.
I work collaboratively with clients to identify and explore thought and behavioral patterns that are contributing to emotional distress and overall dissatisfaction in life. I provide a safe, calm, and contained space in which clients can feel comfortable exploring the issues that have brought them to therapy. I'm open-minded, objective, and non-judgemental, so you can feel comfortable, heard, and understood.
(805) 243-2105 View (805) 243-2105
Photo of Eric Schneeman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Eric Schneeman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
I am passionate about working with teens, young adults and couples who want to gain insight and implement coping tools through a blend of Cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy and narrative therapy.
I am passionate about working with teens, young adults and couples who want to gain insight and implement coping tools through a blend of Cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy and narrative therapy.
(805) 209-0641 View (805) 209-0641
Photo of Julissa Cortes , Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Julissa Cortes [Psychological Testing]
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Lifespan who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults providing comprehensive psychological testing. I received my doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University, and completed an APA predoctoral internship at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. Throughout my graduate training and post-doctoral training, I have worked in hospitals, schools, community mental health, and outpatient clinic settings.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Lifespan who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults providing comprehensive psychological testing. I received my doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University, and completed an APA predoctoral internship at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. Throughout my graduate training and post-doctoral training, I have worked in hospitals, schools, community mental health, and outpatient clinic settings.
(805) 852-5039 View (805) 852-5039
Photo of Nicole Woolf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Nicole Woolf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Seeking help can be scary and exciting, and it takes a lot of bravery and courage to take the initial step. You may be feeling like you are depressed and anxious due to your trauma. I aim to meet you where you are mentally and emotionally and help you grow, learn skills, and adapt to new changes. We can work together to identify your goals and needs and address the emotional and behavioral challenges you experience.
Seeking help can be scary and exciting, and it takes a lot of bravery and courage to take the initial step. You may be feeling like you are depressed and anxious due to your trauma. I aim to meet you where you are mentally and emotionally and help you grow, learn skills, and adapt to new changes. We can work together to identify your goals and needs and address the emotional and behavioral challenges you experience.
(805) 257-0861 View (805) 257-0861
Photo of Devin Cooper, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Thousand Oaks, CA
Devin Cooper
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
From temporary stressors to large life changes, I believe in approaching each challenge as an opportunity for meaningful and long-lasting growth. I have experience working with a range of issues throughout the lifespan. Anxiety, stress, worry, and tough times are part of life, together we can find the lasting strength to commit to a better tomorrow. I have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, OCD, and panic disorders. Whether we're tackling new hurdles or healing from past challenges, we can achieve meaningful and long-lasting growth.
From temporary stressors to large life changes, I believe in approaching each challenge as an opportunity for meaningful and long-lasting growth. I have experience working with a range of issues throughout the lifespan. Anxiety, stress, worry, and tough times are part of life, together we can find the lasting strength to commit to a better tomorrow. I have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, OCD, and panic disorders. Whether we're tackling new hurdles or healing from past challenges, we can achieve meaningful and long-lasting growth.
(805) 429-8085 View (805) 429-8085

See more therapy options for Thousand Oaks

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Cigna and Evernorth
65% Optum
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Thousand Oaks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.