Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA

Photo of Maryann Reuter, Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Maryann Reuter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
I treat individuals for depression, anxiety, trauma, issues related to aging and life transitions, issues related to grief and loss, and a number of other life stressors. I work with all ages and stages of development, including older adults, and have specialized training to work with young children as well. I enjoy helping people through understanding the various parts of life.
I treat individuals for depression, anxiety, trauma, issues related to aging and life transitions, issues related to grief and loss, and a number of other life stressors. I work with all ages and stages of development, including older adults, and have specialized training to work with young children as well. I enjoy helping people through understanding the various parts of life.
(818) 381-5629 View (818) 381-5629
Photo of Brynn Lieberman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Thousand Oaks, CA
Brynn Lieberman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist specializing in children, adolescents, teens, and young adults as well as, women’s issues, neurodiversity, anxiety, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I am committed to providing holistic care that recognizes the whole person and places importance on the mind-body connection while fostering individual strengths. You know yourself (and/or your child) best, I am here to support you through whatever it is you may be experiencing.
I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist specializing in children, adolescents, teens, and young adults as well as, women’s issues, neurodiversity, anxiety, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I am committed to providing holistic care that recognizes the whole person and places importance on the mind-body connection while fostering individual strengths. You know yourself (and/or your child) best, I am here to support you through whatever it is you may be experiencing.
(805) 552-5982 View (805) 552-5982
Gina Ortiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I complement an eclectic therapeutic style with deep intuition and keen insight for a direct, but sensitive approach guiding couples to: 1) Learn techniques for leaning in to deepen connections. 2) Gain a clearer understanding of communication patterns. 3) Rediscover intimacy and rekindle the passion you once felt for each other. 4) Transform difficult conversations into moments of self-awareness and growth. 5) Understand how you show up in conflict and why. 6) And identify recurring relationship dynamics.
I complement an eclectic therapeutic style with deep intuition and keen insight for a direct, but sensitive approach guiding couples to: 1) Learn techniques for leaning in to deepen connections. 2) Gain a clearer understanding of communication patterns. 3) Rediscover intimacy and rekindle the passion you once felt for each other. 4) Transform difficult conversations into moments of self-awareness and growth. 5) Understand how you show up in conflict and why. 6) And identify recurring relationship dynamics.
(805) 243-1055 View (805) 243-1055
Photo of Kayla Kelley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Kayla Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
New parent? Struggling with the transition into motherhood and all the stresses that come with it that no one was able to fully warn you about? Motherhood can be the most incredible journey you go through, and also the one we are least prepared for. The exhaustion, unending "baby brain", loss of identity, overwhelming options on ways to parent, balancing the workload with a partner, and being pulled every which way with never enough support.
New parent? Struggling with the transition into motherhood and all the stresses that come with it that no one was able to fully warn you about? Motherhood can be the most incredible journey you go through, and also the one we are least prepared for. The exhaustion, unending "baby brain", loss of identity, overwhelming options on ways to parent, balancing the workload with a partner, and being pulled every which way with never enough support.
(805) 870-8952 View (805) 870-8952
Photo of Lance H Rachels, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Lance H Rachels
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362
If you are looking to become a better, happier, and healthier person and would like to gain a deeper understanding and love for yourself and others, I can help you. Psychotherapy can improve the quality of your life and/or manage more serious issues such as depression, anxiety, and grief. The process focuses on comfortably connecting with you in a confidential and empathetic, therapeutic setting. Our work will focus on balancing immediate symptom reduction with long-term growth and change. You can expect an honest exploration of family systems, attachment, and trauma, which can sometimes interfere with our ability to thrive.
If you are looking to become a better, happier, and healthier person and would like to gain a deeper understanding and love for yourself and others, I can help you. Psychotherapy can improve the quality of your life and/or manage more serious issues such as depression, anxiety, and grief. The process focuses on comfortably connecting with you in a confidential and empathetic, therapeutic setting. Our work will focus on balancing immediate symptom reduction with long-term growth and change. You can expect an honest exploration of family systems, attachment, and trauma, which can sometimes interfere with our ability to thrive.
(818) 875-9921 View (818) 875-9921
Photo of Devaki Narayanan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Devaki Narayanan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Devaki Narayanan, and I warmly welcome you to embark on your therapeutic journey with me. Having earned my Master's in Social Work from the University of Southern California, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to guide you through life's challenges. Life can be overwhelming, and I commend you for taking this courageous step towards self-discovery and healing. I am genuinely excited that you've chosen to explore the transformative path of therapy, and I am here to walk alongside you with empathy and understanding. Your well-being is important, and I can't wait to meet you and be a part of your growth and healing.
Hello, I'm Devaki Narayanan, and I warmly welcome you to embark on your therapeutic journey with me. Having earned my Master's in Social Work from the University of Southern California, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to guide you through life's challenges. Life can be overwhelming, and I commend you for taking this courageous step towards self-discovery and healing. I am genuinely excited that you've chosen to explore the transformative path of therapy, and I am here to walk alongside you with empathy and understanding. Your well-being is important, and I can't wait to meet you and be a part of your growth and healing.
(805) 410-8989 View (805) 410-8989
Photo of Jaime Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Thousand Oaks, CA
Jaime Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Life is beautiful and complex. I work compassionately and collaboratively with clients to untangle the parts of life that may feel complicated and overwhelming while celebrating the strengths and uniqueness each person embodies. Viewing nurturing and honest relatioships as a key to healing and growth, I strive to create an environment that fosters exploration and encourages stronger, helathier, and more open connections.
Life is beautiful and complex. I work compassionately and collaboratively with clients to untangle the parts of life that may feel complicated and overwhelming while celebrating the strengths and uniqueness each person embodies. Viewing nurturing and honest relatioships as a key to healing and growth, I strive to create an environment that fosters exploration and encourages stronger, helathier, and more open connections.
(805) 472-7097 View (805) 472-7097
Photo of Yasaman Sharifi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Yasaman Sharifi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CHT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
A beautiful day begins with a beautiful mindset- Anonymous. I assist clients with more in-depth treatment during the sessions to address the roots of the present problems and issues by addressing and identifying maladaptive thoughts, and conscious and subconscious mind to create an individualized treatment that fits with individuals' current issues and challenges while creating a safe environment to build strength, balanced, peaceful life within and with others. I have extensive experience and background working with children, teens, adults, couples, families, and group sessions to help you overcome your challenges via telehealth.
A beautiful day begins with a beautiful mindset- Anonymous. I assist clients with more in-depth treatment during the sessions to address the roots of the present problems and issues by addressing and identifying maladaptive thoughts, and conscious and subconscious mind to create an individualized treatment that fits with individuals' current issues and challenges while creating a safe environment to build strength, balanced, peaceful life within and with others. I have extensive experience and background working with children, teens, adults, couples, families, and group sessions to help you overcome your challenges via telehealth.
(805) 871-6023 View (805) 871-6023
Photo of Caitlin McCall, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Caitlin McCall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
Hello! You’ve made the first and most important step in your healing journey! Are you looking for a safe space to process your trauma? Learn to set clear boundaries? Strengthen your self-understanding and self-compassion? Find new hope and growth? You have found yourself in the perfect space. My goal is to provide my clients with a safe, warm, and welcoming space to process through the difficult patches of life. Together, we will work together to strengthen your life narrative and carve new pathways for growth and deeper meaning. With the right tools crafted to meet your unique needs, growth and self-empowerment are possible.
Hello! You’ve made the first and most important step in your healing journey! Are you looking for a safe space to process your trauma? Learn to set clear boundaries? Strengthen your self-understanding and self-compassion? Find new hope and growth? You have found yourself in the perfect space. My goal is to provide my clients with a safe, warm, and welcoming space to process through the difficult patches of life. Together, we will work together to strengthen your life narrative and carve new pathways for growth and deeper meaning. With the right tools crafted to meet your unique needs, growth and self-empowerment are possible.
(805) 600-2441 View (805) 600-2441
Photo of Greg Daven, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Greg Daven
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
You are a good person. You are authentic, open, honest, and vulnerable. However, there is someone in your life who takes advantage of your good nature and makes your life a living Hell. While you are open and honest, they respond with secrecy, lies, and often blame you for creating your own stress. I am here to help you sort through all of the chaos and create some peace in your life. Call me and we can discuss how I can help you create appropriate boundaries, and/or start the process of finding another human who will treat you in the same caring way that you treat others. I have evening hours (after 530pm) for people who work days.
You are a good person. You are authentic, open, honest, and vulnerable. However, there is someone in your life who takes advantage of your good nature and makes your life a living Hell. While you are open and honest, they respond with secrecy, lies, and often blame you for creating your own stress. I am here to help you sort through all of the chaos and create some peace in your life. Call me and we can discuss how I can help you create appropriate boundaries, and/or start the process of finding another human who will treat you in the same caring way that you treat others. I have evening hours (after 530pm) for people who work days.
(818) 435-3799 View (818) 435-3799
Photo of Jennifer Nevitt, Psychologist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Jennifer Nevitt
Psychologist, CP
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
I am Dr. Jennifer Nevitt and I am a licensed psychologist in California. I think that clients can benefit from permanent change by using several approaches, but mostly about how we think about our situation, our future, and actually changing the way our brain is wired to get the best results using positive psychology that helps us see the world in a positive way, and respond to stress differently as soon as treatment begins. I use several approaches when providing psychotherapy. I am trained in psychodynamic, family systems, mindfulness, client-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy, and more.
I am Dr. Jennifer Nevitt and I am a licensed psychologist in California. I think that clients can benefit from permanent change by using several approaches, but mostly about how we think about our situation, our future, and actually changing the way our brain is wired to get the best results using positive psychology that helps us see the world in a positive way, and respond to stress differently as soon as treatment begins. I use several approaches when providing psychotherapy. I am trained in psychodynamic, family systems, mindfulness, client-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy, and more.
(805) 977-5502 View (805) 977-5502
Photo of Hannah Berstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Hannah Berstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
(805) 232-7989 View (805) 232-7989
Photo of Melanie Justice, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Melanie Justice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Melanie. Do you feel like your life is out of control due to your circumstances, your anxiety, or other factors?
Hello, I'm Melanie. Do you feel like your life is out of control due to your circumstances, your anxiety, or other factors?
(805) 410-8311 View (805) 410-8311
Photo of Samantha Dalene Garfinkel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Samantha Dalene Garfinkel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
There are times when we experience phases of anxiety, depression, stress and exhaustion and wonder how to feel “better.” I bring unconditional, positive regard and active listening along with skills to help you and/or your loved one(s) move through those challenging times. I have experience working with individuals with substance abuse, survivors of trauma, shame, adolescence, adults, depression, anxiety and emotional disturbances. My goal is to support you and/or your loved one(s) during the healing process and assist in developing new patterns of behavior and thoughts.
There are times when we experience phases of anxiety, depression, stress and exhaustion and wonder how to feel “better.” I bring unconditional, positive regard and active listening along with skills to help you and/or your loved one(s) move through those challenging times. I have experience working with individuals with substance abuse, survivors of trauma, shame, adolescence, adults, depression, anxiety and emotional disturbances. My goal is to support you and/or your loved one(s) during the healing process and assist in developing new patterns of behavior and thoughts.
(805) 749-2631 View (805) 749-2631
Photo of Cameron Klein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Cameron Klein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
Starting therapy doesn't mean there is something wrong with you. In fact, engaging in therapy is a clear sign of self-respect and personal accountability. We all have room for growth and I specialize in helping you identify and improve in these area's. I've never heard anyone say, "I wish I hadn't invested in my mental health."
Starting therapy doesn't mean there is something wrong with you. In fact, engaging in therapy is a clear sign of self-respect and personal accountability. We all have room for growth and I specialize in helping you identify and improve in these area's. I've never heard anyone say, "I wish I hadn't invested in my mental health."
(747) 269-6505 View (747) 269-6505
Photo of Audrey Hu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Audrey Hu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
We all feel lost from time to time, but there’s always light at the end of the tunnel. I’ve been through my own therapy as a young adult when I was stuck in a bout of anxiety and panic attacks due to childhood trauma. Throughout my years of working with traumatized individuals, I learned first-hand about how childhood trauma can have a strong impact on adulthood. I can help you address unresolved trauma, in order for you to find passion, connection, and purpose in your life.
(805) 254-7520 View (805) 254-7520
Photo of Shanna Willner, Counselor in Thousand Oaks, CA
Shanna Willner
Counselor, MA, PMP, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362
You can heal. I'm an ally and guide in the process. I work with pts/d and trauma, anxiety, chronic pain, and attachment interruption. My work integrates psychotherapy, bio-psychology, behavioral change, and holistic practice, and I use the lense of attachment theory to guide us. We will dismantle the barriers that block you from living your fullest life, however you define that, and we'll help you build new pathways to travel forward. Together, we use our relationship, your self-knowledge and life-knowledge, and my specialized training to move your life into something personally satisfying. I expect to open an office 6/24
You can heal. I'm an ally and guide in the process. I work with pts/d and trauma, anxiety, chronic pain, and attachment interruption. My work integrates psychotherapy, bio-psychology, behavioral change, and holistic practice, and I use the lense of attachment theory to guide us. We will dismantle the barriers that block you from living your fullest life, however you define that, and we'll help you build new pathways to travel forward. Together, we use our relationship, your self-knowledge and life-knowledge, and my specialized training to move your life into something personally satisfying. I expect to open an office 6/24
(424) 206-6738 View (424) 206-6738
Photo of Claudia Menjivar Lmft, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Claudia Menjivar Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with Trauma, specifically sexual abuse, child sexual abuse, and parental abuse and neglect. I have been in the field for almost 10 years and have worked with a variety of groups and cultures, including people from the LGBTQ community, BIPOC, low income or people experiencing homelessness, as well as people with disabilities. I have also worked with people that have Anxiety, Depression, ED, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, or BPD as these issues are related to the Trauma. Successfully treating PTSD almost always improves these related illnesses.
I specialize in working with Trauma, specifically sexual abuse, child sexual abuse, and parental abuse and neglect. I have been in the field for almost 10 years and have worked with a variety of groups and cultures, including people from the LGBTQ community, BIPOC, low income or people experiencing homelessness, as well as people with disabilities. I have also worked with people that have Anxiety, Depression, ED, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, or BPD as these issues are related to the Trauma. Successfully treating PTSD almost always improves these related illnesses.
(805) 438-2836 View (805) 438-2836
Photo of Maurissa Joan Szilagi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Maurissa Joan Szilagi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
I imagine that on most days we all work hard to do the best for our children. No matter how hard some of their challenging behaviors may be; you have love, patience, understanding, and most of all you continue to try to be creative and consistent. But in the end, something just is not working. You continue to ask your friends and family for support and advice, yet you are growing more stressed and tired by the minute. I can help your adolescent come to understand, and work through their struggles and challenges.Adolescence can be a time in life that can be complicated, demanding, and sometimes confusing for both you and your teen.
I imagine that on most days we all work hard to do the best for our children. No matter how hard some of their challenging behaviors may be; you have love, patience, understanding, and most of all you continue to try to be creative and consistent. But in the end, something just is not working. You continue to ask your friends and family for support and advice, yet you are growing more stressed and tired by the minute. I can help your adolescent come to understand, and work through their struggles and challenges.Adolescence can be a time in life that can be complicated, demanding, and sometimes confusing for both you and your teen.
(805) 716-6318 View (805) 716-6318
Photo of Aileen Nealie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Thousand Oaks, CA
Aileen Nealie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, DCEP
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Helping others achieve long lasting emotional stability is my main goal as a therapist. If your past experiences in psychotherapy have primarily been handled with just compassionate listening and support, you will most likely experience a re-occurring event that will have you forever returning to counseling. Weather your issues are related to life transitions, life stressors or emotional distress, I am ready to gift you with tools you can carry and practice for life, so that you may feel empowered to know how to help yourself throughout life's challenges.
Helping others achieve long lasting emotional stability is my main goal as a therapist. If your past experiences in psychotherapy have primarily been handled with just compassionate listening and support, you will most likely experience a re-occurring event that will have you forever returning to counseling. Weather your issues are related to life transitions, life stressors or emotional distress, I am ready to gift you with tools you can carry and practice for life, so that you may feel empowered to know how to help yourself throughout life's challenges.
(661) 641-4912 View (661) 641-4912

See more therapy options for Thousand Oaks

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Optum
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Thousand Oaks, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Thousand Oaks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.