Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

Photo of Harold M. Rice-Erso, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Harold M. Rice-Erso
Psychologist, Retired, PhD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Not accepting new clients
After studying human nature and offering psychotherapy and executive consultation for more than 40 years, I decided to retire as of December 2018. In retiring, I offer the following. I realize that what people want is to live authentically, lovingly, and happily. The problem is that we have so many beliefs about life, relationships, and work that don't result in the outcomes we want. Because these beliefs are so widely held, we do not recognize that there are more effective ways to live. The people I have worked with come to realize and utilize ways of thinking, relating, and working that result in much happier effective lives.
After studying human nature and offering psychotherapy and executive consultation for more than 40 years, I decided to retire as of December 2018. In retiring, I offer the following. I realize that what people want is to live authentically, lovingly, and happily. The problem is that we have so many beliefs about life, relationships, and work that don't result in the outcomes we want. Because these beliefs are so widely held, we do not recognize that there are more effective ways to live. The people I have worked with come to realize and utilize ways of thinking, relating, and working that result in much happier effective lives.
(847) 920-7434 View (847) 920-7434
Photo of Bijana Allen, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Bijana Allen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Not accepting new clients
With each of my clients, I work to improve the quality of life beyond the most pressing issues. My approach is honest, direct, present and future focused, and goal oriented. As a therapist, I work with individuals and couples to help them overcome a range of psychological and emotional issues. I address my client's thought processes, feelings, and behavior to find new ways to deal with, and alleviate, distress. I have a special interest in Women's Issues including: self-esteem, anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, career, and divorce.
With each of my clients, I work to improve the quality of life beyond the most pressing issues. My approach is honest, direct, present and future focused, and goal oriented. As a therapist, I work with individuals and couples to help them overcome a range of psychological and emotional issues. I address my client's thought processes, feelings, and behavior to find new ways to deal with, and alleviate, distress. I have a special interest in Women's Issues including: self-esteem, anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, career, and divorce.
(224) 501-9744 View (224) 501-9744
Photo of Mark Bakal, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Mark Bakal
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I enjoy working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and any habits that make them feel like "the habit/symptom is in charge." I believe people are inherently healthy and their system (mind and body) is always adapting to make them feel safe. Clients are often relieved to find out the roots of their problems are really their system's attempt to protect them. I teach clients a 'mindfulness-based' process that helps them understand and take charge of the ways they are getting stuck. Clients often use this process in their lives to grow in ways that move beyond their presenting concerns.
I enjoy working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and any habits that make them feel like "the habit/symptom is in charge." I believe people are inherently healthy and their system (mind and body) is always adapting to make them feel safe. Clients are often relieved to find out the roots of their problems are really their system's attempt to protect them. I teach clients a 'mindfulness-based' process that helps them understand and take charge of the ways they are getting stuck. Clients often use this process in their lives to grow in ways that move beyond their presenting concerns.
(847) 278-0908 x314 View (847) 278-0908 x314
Photo of Tara Donald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Tara Donald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Tara Donald, LCSW, enjoys helping children, adolescents, and adults with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, parenting issues, trauma, anger management, and behavioral issues. By providing a genuine atmosphere of acceptance and warmth, Tara helps individuals feel empowered to tackle the challenges in their lives. She has experience helping individuals in residential and outpatient settings. Tara uses an integrative approach based on client needs. Her approach includes Client-Centered, ACT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Insight Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
Tara Donald, LCSW, enjoys helping children, adolescents, and adults with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, parenting issues, trauma, anger management, and behavioral issues. By providing a genuine atmosphere of acceptance and warmth, Tara helps individuals feel empowered to tackle the challenges in their lives. She has experience helping individuals in residential and outpatient settings. Tara uses an integrative approach based on client needs. Her approach includes Client-Centered, ACT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Insight Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
(708) 938-4179 View (708) 938-4179
Photo of BZA Behavioral Health - Schaumburg office, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
BZA Behavioral Health - Schaumburg office
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
BZA Behavioral Health is an inclusive, highly specialized group of clinicians dedicated to the emotional and behavioral wellness of the individuals and families we treat. We value the diversity & unique experiences of each person & it is our mission to have comprehensive & individualized types of treatment options to best match those personal needs. Services we offer include (but are not limited to) neuropsychological/psychological assessment, psychiatry, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), EMDR, & art therapy. We work with clients of all ages to utilizing strength to cope with life's challenges.
BZA Behavioral Health is an inclusive, highly specialized group of clinicians dedicated to the emotional and behavioral wellness of the individuals and families we treat. We value the diversity & unique experiences of each person & it is our mission to have comprehensive & individualized types of treatment options to best match those personal needs. Services we offer include (but are not limited to) neuropsychological/psychological assessment, psychiatry, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), EMDR, & art therapy. We work with clients of all ages to utilizing strength to cope with life's challenges.
(224) 505-8631 View (224) 505-8631
Photo of Lauren Rzepka, Marriage & Family Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Lauren Rzepka
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Gaining insight and a deeper understanding of yourself improves your relationships and your quality of life. I help clients cope with life's stressors and attain their personal goals. I enable clients to achieve balance, emotional health, mental stability, and healthy relationships. My practice of therapy is collaborative, as I believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I offer an inclusive and safe place for personal exploration. By creating a supportive and empathic environment I enable clients to grow, gain insight, and create meaningful change in their lives.
Gaining insight and a deeper understanding of yourself improves your relationships and your quality of life. I help clients cope with life's stressors and attain their personal goals. I enable clients to achieve balance, emotional health, mental stability, and healthy relationships. My practice of therapy is collaborative, as I believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I offer an inclusive and safe place for personal exploration. By creating a supportive and empathic environment I enable clients to grow, gain insight, and create meaningful change in their lives.
(872) 204-0506 View (872) 204-0506
Photo of Harrison R McNab, Licensed Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Harrison R McNab
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Therapy can be beneficial to anyone. Do you want to assess your strengths, improve mental readiness, motivate yourself, and/or get in the zone? As a deaf/hearing-impaired individual and former student-athlete, I have a passion for working with adolescents, adults, and student-athletes. My goal is to provide services to improve your psychological well-being and maximize optimal performance at school, at your job or in your sport. In the competitive arena of sports, job market, or academics, you want every advantage you can get. I can serve as a key member of your success team.
Therapy can be beneficial to anyone. Do you want to assess your strengths, improve mental readiness, motivate yourself, and/or get in the zone? As a deaf/hearing-impaired individual and former student-athlete, I have a passion for working with adolescents, adults, and student-athletes. My goal is to provide services to improve your psychological well-being and maximize optimal performance at school, at your job or in your sport. In the competitive arena of sports, job market, or academics, you want every advantage you can get. I can serve as a key member of your success team.
(630) 526-1020 x103 View (630) 526-1020 x103
Photo of Megan Schomaker, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Megan Schomaker
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60194
I believe, on a personal and professional level, that everyone deserves their best shot. Everyone deserves to live their fullest life; a life that is not only physically, but mentally and emotionally healthy. With these values in mind, I am here to help you reach your goals and walk alongside you as you navigate your inner and outer world.
I believe, on a personal and professional level, that everyone deserves their best shot. Everyone deserves to live their fullest life; a life that is not only physically, but mentally and emotionally healthy. With these values in mind, I am here to help you reach your goals and walk alongside you as you navigate your inner and outer world.
(847) 584-1852 View (847) 584-1852
Photo of Sara Garl, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Sara Garl
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Therapy is a creative process built on a strong partnership. I believe the best outcomes start with honoring your own experiences, inherent wisdom and strengths. I believe that forging a path toward healing is best accomplished through compassionate understanding and acceptance of the past. My job is not to judge. It is to listen, support and guide you in understanding the areas in your life that may need attention. Together, we will identify goals and create a thoughtful, wise life plan in which healthy, effective change is possible.
Therapy is a creative process built on a strong partnership. I believe the best outcomes start with honoring your own experiences, inherent wisdom and strengths. I believe that forging a path toward healing is best accomplished through compassionate understanding and acceptance of the past. My job is not to judge. It is to listen, support and guide you in understanding the areas in your life that may need attention. Together, we will identify goals and create a thoughtful, wise life plan in which healthy, effective change is possible.
(708) 578-5373 View (708) 578-5373
Photo of Raquel Rocha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Raquel Rocha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Raquel, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois, Texas, and Ohio. I've been working as a psychotherapist since 2018. I have worked with clients experiencing depression, grief, anxiety, and ADHD. My counseling style is person centered, interactive, and respectful. I am currently seeing clients virtually and in-person by appointment only.
Hello! My name is Raquel, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois, Texas, and Ohio. I've been working as a psychotherapist since 2018. I have worked with clients experiencing depression, grief, anxiety, and ADHD. My counseling style is person centered, interactive, and respectful. I am currently seeing clients virtually and in-person by appointment only.
(847) 892-1724 View (847) 892-1724
Photo of Christopher Bibby, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Christopher Bibby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
The quality of our lives is determined by the quality of our relationships. It's why I'm an interpersonal-psychodynamic psychologist. By finding creative ways of improving our relationships with ourselves and others, any area of our life can be improved. Creating better mental health can be many things. You can learn to handle stress better. You can be more assertive. You can raise your self-esteem. You can learn to express your feelings in ways that will optimize the outcome for yourself.
The quality of our lives is determined by the quality of our relationships. It's why I'm an interpersonal-psychodynamic psychologist. By finding creative ways of improving our relationships with ourselves and others, any area of our life can be improved. Creating better mental health can be many things. You can learn to handle stress better. You can be more assertive. You can raise your self-esteem. You can learn to express your feelings in ways that will optimize the outcome for yourself.
(847) 737-8902 View (847) 737-8902
Photo of Maggie Dix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Maggie Dix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Due to the high demand for highly effective group therapy, I am only accepting group therapy clients. Group therapy is often the answer for people who have read a million self help books, have been in one-on-one therapy for years, and have tried all kinds of meds, but their anxiety hasn't gotten better. My groups are a good fit for anyone who believes 3 devastating myths about mental health: 1) I'm the only one who has this problem, 2)I am crazy or will go crazy 3) my symptoms are so severe, so unique, so chronic that I am incurable.
Due to the high demand for highly effective group therapy, I am only accepting group therapy clients. Group therapy is often the answer for people who have read a million self help books, have been in one-on-one therapy for years, and have tried all kinds of meds, but their anxiety hasn't gotten better. My groups are a good fit for anyone who believes 3 devastating myths about mental health: 1) I'm the only one who has this problem, 2)I am crazy or will go crazy 3) my symptoms are so severe, so unique, so chronic that I am incurable.
(224) 802-3735 View (224) 802-3735
Photo of Anthony James Hughes, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Anthony James Hughes
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I’m Anthony. I’m happy you took the first—and most difficult—step to improve your life by looking for help! If you prefer, there are secure telehealth options for anyone with a web browser, Sat-Thur each week.
I’m Anthony. I’m happy you took the first—and most difficult—step to improve your life by looking for help! If you prefer, there are secure telehealth options for anyone with a web browser, Sat-Thur each week.
(331) 701-2658 View (331) 701-2658
Photo of Hira Rehman-Ashraf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Hira Rehman-Ashraf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
"You cannot swim for new horizons until you have courage to lose sight of the shore." - William Faulkner. The power of being able to accept and let go the anxiety, challenges, and losses we face can allow our minds the emotional space to grow. By using mindfulness methods, you will be able to practice patience, acceptance, forgiveness, ownership, and kindness towards yourself. Seeking help and allowing yourself to be vulnerable takes such strength and courage. My goal is to help you heal emotionally, mentally, physically, relationally, and spiritually.
"You cannot swim for new horizons until you have courage to lose sight of the shore." - William Faulkner. The power of being able to accept and let go the anxiety, challenges, and losses we face can allow our minds the emotional space to grow. By using mindfulness methods, you will be able to practice patience, acceptance, forgiveness, ownership, and kindness towards yourself. Seeking help and allowing yourself to be vulnerable takes such strength and courage. My goal is to help you heal emotionally, mentally, physically, relationally, and spiritually.
(224) 507-6032 View (224) 507-6032
Photo of Joyce Gut, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Joyce Gut
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CODPII, EMDR
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have supported individuals with a broad range of issues in community mental health, residential, and private practice settings. I consider it a privilege to join you on your journey of self-discovery and look forward to helping you uncover barriers to connection as you identify strengths that will allow you to meet your desired personal and professional goals. I strive to create a safe space that will allow you to share your experience with anxiety, depression, urge to self-sabotage with unconditional positive regard. I have a specialty in addictions, co-occurring disorders, and trauma.
I have supported individuals with a broad range of issues in community mental health, residential, and private practice settings. I consider it a privilege to join you on your journey of self-discovery and look forward to helping you uncover barriers to connection as you identify strengths that will allow you to meet your desired personal and professional goals. I strive to create a safe space that will allow you to share your experience with anxiety, depression, urge to self-sabotage with unconditional positive regard. I have a specialty in addictions, co-occurring disorders, and trauma.
(224) 571-9364 View (224) 571-9364
Photo of Andrea Y Stallworth, Pre-Licensed Professional in Schaumburg, IL
Andrea Y Stallworth
Pre-Licensed Professional, MBA, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in the workplace? I am a dedicated mental health counselor and accomplished professional with a strong background in Human Resources. I hold a Clinical Mental Health Counseling degree from Northwestern University and possess over 20 years of invaluable Human Resources experience. As a former Human Resources executive, I specialized in employee relations and excelled in facilitating improved communication and relationships within the workplace. My expertise extended to helping employees, managers, and executives foster healthier connections, resulting in a more harmonious work environment.
Are you struggling in the workplace? I am a dedicated mental health counselor and accomplished professional with a strong background in Human Resources. I hold a Clinical Mental Health Counseling degree from Northwestern University and possess over 20 years of invaluable Human Resources experience. As a former Human Resources executive, I specialized in employee relations and excelled in facilitating improved communication and relationships within the workplace. My expertise extended to helping employees, managers, and executives foster healthier connections, resulting in a more harmonious work environment.
(847) 474-9391 View (847) 474-9391
Photo of Sandra M Corbett, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Sandra M Corbett
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have twelve years of experience providing therapy with adults, children, adolescents, and families. I strive to work with clients in a compassionate and collaborative way, to empower them to move beyond the challenges which keep them from living life abundantly. I use an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client-Centered Therapy, to assist clients in finding solutions to their challenges.
I have twelve years of experience providing therapy with adults, children, adolescents, and families. I strive to work with clients in a compassionate and collaborative way, to empower them to move beyond the challenges which keep them from living life abundantly. I use an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client-Centered Therapy, to assist clients in finding solutions to their challenges.
(847) 686-3131 View (847) 686-3131
Photo of Erika Katzenmayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Erika Katzenmayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Do you have unexplained sadness, excessive worrying, irritability, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed? Everyone has the ability to be their best self but sometimes life's challenges prevent us from living the life we envisioned. Counseling is intended to help you gain understanding and make changes to obtain a better quality of life that you envision for yourself.
Do you have unexplained sadness, excessive worrying, irritability, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed? Everyone has the ability to be their best self but sometimes life's challenges prevent us from living the life we envisioned. Counseling is intended to help you gain understanding and make changes to obtain a better quality of life that you envision for yourself.
(847) 241-4342 x713 View (847) 241-4342 x713
Photo of Vicki Homola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Vicki Homola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
You may have been doing okay and then something changes or everything going on just gets to feel like too much. Sometimes you need someone different and objective to help sort things out. Getting help is not a sign of weakness, it’s taking control. It’s knowing that something needs to change and you want to figure out how to make that happen. As an adult, you have already been doing a lot of things right. That’s how you’ve gotten this far. But also, as an adult, you may be in patterns or ruts that you might not be aware that you’re in.
You may have been doing okay and then something changes or everything going on just gets to feel like too much. Sometimes you need someone different and objective to help sort things out. Getting help is not a sign of weakness, it’s taking control. It’s knowing that something needs to change and you want to figure out how to make that happen. As an adult, you have already been doing a lot of things right. That’s how you’ve gotten this far. But also, as an adult, you may be in patterns or ruts that you might not be aware that you’re in.
(847) 499-1697 View (847) 499-1697
Photo of Rena Sauve-Hansen, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Rena Sauve-Hansen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CMHIMP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Life provides us with many challenges and occasional obstacles in our path. It is natural to feel stuck or overwhelmed at times. I'm here to offer a different lens and help you create a new perspective. By offering insights and challenging the behaviors, emotions and beliefs that are no longer serving you, space is created for healthier patterns to develop. Our work together will support you in your journey to find your authentic self. As a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider, my approach to healing and wellness is a holistic one. By developing a healthy mind, body and spirit meaningful change is possible.
Life provides us with many challenges and occasional obstacles in our path. It is natural to feel stuck or overwhelmed at times. I'm here to offer a different lens and help you create a new perspective. By offering insights and challenging the behaviors, emotions and beliefs that are no longer serving you, space is created for healthier patterns to develop. Our work together will support you in your journey to find your authentic self. As a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider, my approach to healing and wellness is a holistic one. By developing a healthy mind, body and spirit meaningful change is possible.
(847) 469-9120 View (847) 469-9120

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Schaumburg, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Schaumburg, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Schaumburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.