Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Mark Alan Nichols, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mark Alan Nichols
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MAC, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
My professional career as a counselor, educator, and clinical supervisor spans over 30 years. My passion is helping people find hope, and love within important relationships and in the life we have to live. So working through addictions, trauma, and hurts in order to discover fulfillment is the task we might do together.
My professional career as a counselor, educator, and clinical supervisor spans over 30 years. My passion is helping people find hope, and love within important relationships and in the life we have to live. So working through addictions, trauma, and hurts in order to discover fulfillment is the task we might do together.
(520) 332-6029 View (520) 332-6029
Photo of Hunter Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Hunter Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85745
My time as a guide in the Alaskan Rainforest taught me many truths: the thrill of wilderness air, the sacred language of native poetry and art, and, perhaps most notably, the realization that all life is deeply interwoven. At 4 Tree Therapy, we sustain that each core aspect of a person - their spiritual, mental, physical, and social selves - requires dedicated and meaningful nurturing, and that each of these "trees" uplifts the others - just as the neighboring trees in a forest work together as one.
My time as a guide in the Alaskan Rainforest taught me many truths: the thrill of wilderness air, the sacred language of native poetry and art, and, perhaps most notably, the realization that all life is deeply interwoven. At 4 Tree Therapy, we sustain that each core aspect of a person - their spiritual, mental, physical, and social selves - requires dedicated and meaningful nurturing, and that each of these "trees" uplifts the others - just as the neighboring trees in a forest work together as one.
(520) 376-0746 View (520) 376-0746
Photo of Michael G Simpson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michael G Simpson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, ACA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Have you have looked hard and walked long seeking a sense of wellness and peace of mind? Dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, trauma, or any behavioral health or relationship issue can become overwhelming. In reality, these issues often occur together where symptoms of one can mimic another and symptoms of one can drive another, requiring experienced help. There is always a reliable way forward toward recovering health, no matter how long you have been struggling with your issues or relationships, or how hopeless they feel. Let me walk with you on your journey toward wellness.
Have you have looked hard and walked long seeking a sense of wellness and peace of mind? Dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, trauma, or any behavioral health or relationship issue can become overwhelming. In reality, these issues often occur together where symptoms of one can mimic another and symptoms of one can drive another, requiring experienced help. There is always a reliable way forward toward recovering health, no matter how long you have been struggling with your issues or relationships, or how hopeless they feel. Let me walk with you on your journey toward wellness.
(520) 210-5329 View (520) 210-5329
Photo of Marie Davila-Woolsey, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Marie Davila-Woolsey
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Not accepting new clients
Just about everyone experiences difficult times in their lives. From milestone transitions to severe trauma, you can feel weighed down with sadness, frustration, worry, and fear. For many, coping with your feelings is monumental and it spills over into everyday life, robbing you of joy and peace. As your therapist my focus is your emotional wellbeing. I provide a safe space for you to express your thoughts and feelings. I endeavor to understand your perspective and to help you clarify what you want for yourself in therapy and in life. My method is collaborative, compassionate and adaptable to your individual needs and objectives.
Just about everyone experiences difficult times in their lives. From milestone transitions to severe trauma, you can feel weighed down with sadness, frustration, worry, and fear. For many, coping with your feelings is monumental and it spills over into everyday life, robbing you of joy and peace. As your therapist my focus is your emotional wellbeing. I provide a safe space for you to express your thoughts and feelings. I endeavor to understand your perspective and to help you clarify what you want for yourself in therapy and in life. My method is collaborative, compassionate and adaptable to your individual needs and objectives.
(520) 214-9451 View (520) 214-9451
Photo of Colleen Steinmann, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Colleen Steinmann
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My ideal client is anyone who wants help and wants to find a better solution to the problems they are facing. The issues can be anything that the client wants to work on, from past trauma to daily life stressors. My ideal client wants to have some sense of peace and achieve a life that is fulfilling and leads them to greater things. They want to be heard, understood, and accepted for who they are. Colleen has experience working with a multitude of clients ranging in age from 14-75 from various populations.
My ideal client is anyone who wants help and wants to find a better solution to the problems they are facing. The issues can be anything that the client wants to work on, from past trauma to daily life stressors. My ideal client wants to have some sense of peace and achieve a life that is fulfilling and leads them to greater things. They want to be heard, understood, and accepted for who they are. Colleen has experience working with a multitude of clients ranging in age from 14-75 from various populations.
(520) 231-2870 View (520) 231-2870
Photo of Aimy Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Aimy Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
You just finished another exhausting day of work. All day long, people asked things of you that weren’t your responsibility. But it doesn’t matter; you take on these extra tasks anyway because you don’t know how to say no. It’s in your nature to want to help and care for others, but lately, you feel taken advantage of. You’ve begun to resent these demands on your time as your to-do list grows every day, and you fall deeper into burnout. Your boss praises your ability to handle so many things at once. And you feel guilty if you disappoint her, but you’re so overwhelmed. You wonder if there is any way through, but it feels hopeless.
You just finished another exhausting day of work. All day long, people asked things of you that weren’t your responsibility. But it doesn’t matter; you take on these extra tasks anyway because you don’t know how to say no. It’s in your nature to want to help and care for others, but lately, you feel taken advantage of. You’ve begun to resent these demands on your time as your to-do list grows every day, and you fall deeper into burnout. Your boss praises your ability to handle so many things at once. And you feel guilty if you disappoint her, but you’re so overwhelmed. You wonder if there is any way through, but it feels hopeless.
(520) 523-2893 View (520) 523-2893
Photo of Evelyn Tovar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Evelyn Tovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am a Latina with a master’s degree from Arizona State University, licensed through the BBHE in Arizona. I am the owner/ founder of Perspectives Therapy located in Tucson. I started in this field 23 years ago & my areas of expertise are vast. I treat patients of all ages & empower the latino community by providing a safe place to heal emotionally & talk openly. I treat men, women of all ages and adolescent girls who are having difficulties with confidence, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, emotional control & communication issues. I am also certified through state of Arizona to provide Domestic Violence offender treatment.
I am a Latina with a master’s degree from Arizona State University, licensed through the BBHE in Arizona. I am the owner/ founder of Perspectives Therapy located in Tucson. I started in this field 23 years ago & my areas of expertise are vast. I treat patients of all ages & empower the latino community by providing a safe place to heal emotionally & talk openly. I treat men, women of all ages and adolescent girls who are having difficulties with confidence, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, emotional control & communication issues. I am also certified through state of Arizona to provide Domestic Violence offender treatment.
(520) 523-8091 View (520) 523-8091
Photo of Ari Myers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Ari Myers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
I work with folks who are navigating gender identity and relationship changes, as well as people in polyamory or other forms of ethical non-monogamy, members of the kink community, and people who hope to move beyond their past trauma. My work is rooted in a recognition that social work and therapy are inherently political, and I bring a recognition of structural oppression to this work. I believe that so many challenges in our lives can’t be understood outside of the context of systemic issues, and I hope to support you in your growth in spite of the fact that we exist in an oppressive system.
I work with folks who are navigating gender identity and relationship changes, as well as people in polyamory or other forms of ethical non-monogamy, members of the kink community, and people who hope to move beyond their past trauma. My work is rooted in a recognition that social work and therapy are inherently political, and I bring a recognition of structural oppression to this work. I believe that so many challenges in our lives can’t be understood outside of the context of systemic issues, and I hope to support you in your growth in spite of the fact that we exist in an oppressive system.
(520) 412-5621 View (520) 412-5621
Photo of Anna Antonova, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Anna Antonova
Counselor, MA, CRC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
I am licensed mental health and rehabilitation counselor. I love working with adult individuals and couples. My main work focus is on childhood trauma, anxiety, depression and relationship with self and others. The goal of my therapy is to help you to make the positive changes you need in your life. I’m a client-centered and CBT therapist: I believe that every individual can achieve their mental health, wellness, relationship, and career goals. I provide a nourishing environment where together we will discover your true-self. I see the role of a counselor as a guide who walks beside you as you find your life's path.
I am licensed mental health and rehabilitation counselor. I love working with adult individuals and couples. My main work focus is on childhood trauma, anxiety, depression and relationship with self and others. The goal of my therapy is to help you to make the positive changes you need in your life. I’m a client-centered and CBT therapist: I believe that every individual can achieve their mental health, wellness, relationship, and career goals. I provide a nourishing environment where together we will discover your true-self. I see the role of a counselor as a guide who walks beside you as you find your life's path.
(520) 597-8302 View (520) 597-8302
Photo of Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers), Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers)
Counselor, LAC, CTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
Nandi has always been fascinated by the connection between our mind, body, and the energy derived from our environment, culture, society, and close relationships. She will develop a treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs by drawing on techniques from various treatment approaches. Nandi is bilingual and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), having worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression.
Nandi has always been fascinated by the connection between our mind, body, and the energy derived from our environment, culture, society, and close relationships. She will develop a treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs by drawing on techniques from various treatment approaches. Nandi is bilingual and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), having worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression.
(520) 779-3963 View (520) 779-3963
Photo of Deena Gayle Hitzke, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Deena Gayle Hitzke
Counselor, EdD,LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Life doesn't have to be hard. There are simple ways to make it better. I can help you to gain insight and perspective, identifying the patterns of thinking, feelings, and neurobiological reactions that manifest your emotional pain and or mental anguish. Once we understand the patterns that need to be changed, we can work together to select the right treatment for you. Having a plan is half the battle, and the other is having someone with the personal and professional experience to guide you. Let's get together and find out if we are a good fit, to embark upon your journey to wholeness, together.
Life doesn't have to be hard. There are simple ways to make it better. I can help you to gain insight and perspective, identifying the patterns of thinking, feelings, and neurobiological reactions that manifest your emotional pain and or mental anguish. Once we understand the patterns that need to be changed, we can work together to select the right treatment for you. Having a plan is half the battle, and the other is having someone with the personal and professional experience to guide you. Let's get together and find out if we are a good fit, to embark upon your journey to wholeness, together.
(520) 210-5703 View (520) 210-5703
Photo of Kresta Werner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kresta Werner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, CCST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Relationship 101 is captured beautifully by Esther Perel: "The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives." If you long to learn how to nourish, strengthen, and/or repair your relationships therapy can facilitate clearer and compassionate communication between you and your loved ones. I'm sex-positive and believe that a relationship is like an intimate dance in which mutual partnership depends on healthy communication, curiosity and vulnerability. If you feel stuck in your relationship, are dating, or taking some much needed time off, therapy can play a supportive role in deepening connection to self and other.
Relationship 101 is captured beautifully by Esther Perel: "The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives." If you long to learn how to nourish, strengthen, and/or repair your relationships therapy can facilitate clearer and compassionate communication between you and your loved ones. I'm sex-positive and believe that a relationship is like an intimate dance in which mutual partnership depends on healthy communication, curiosity and vulnerability. If you feel stuck in your relationship, are dating, or taking some much needed time off, therapy can play a supportive role in deepening connection to self and other.
(520) 210-5972 View (520) 210-5972
Photo of Jeri Jones, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jeri Jones
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Greetings! I enjoy working with children, adolescents and adults as they navigate issues and challenges of friendships, social skills, family estrangement, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, panic disorder, emotion regulation, grief, trauma, bullying and low self-esteem. I also have a special interest working with HSP (Highly Sensitive People). I bring over 18 years of counseling experience, working mainly as a school counselor. With that, I can help with any school related issue, and help support parents as they navigate the IEP and 504 processes.
Greetings! I enjoy working with children, adolescents and adults as they navigate issues and challenges of friendships, social skills, family estrangement, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, panic disorder, emotion regulation, grief, trauma, bullying and low self-esteem. I also have a special interest working with HSP (Highly Sensitive People). I bring over 18 years of counseling experience, working mainly as a school counselor. With that, I can help with any school related issue, and help support parents as they navigate the IEP and 504 processes.
(520) 348-2607 View (520) 348-2607
Photo of Liliana Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Liliana Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
(928) 615-5286 View (928) 615-5286
Photo of Guadalupe M Duran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Guadalupe M Duran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
(520) 221-4083 View (520) 221-4083
Photo of Matthew Litschi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Matthew Litschi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Relationship health is mental health. We never feel good when in conflict with our partner or family member (or in conflict with our own emotions). I help folx experience themselves more deeply, more kindly, and provide support with life's challenges and losses. Anxiety, depression, men's issues, trauma symptoms, and feeling stuck in life are areas I often help work through. My approach includes emotional mindfulness, spiritual perspectives, trauma recovery, and practical and relational skills for partnership and parenting.
Relationship health is mental health. We never feel good when in conflict with our partner or family member (or in conflict with our own emotions). I help folx experience themselves more deeply, more kindly, and provide support with life's challenges and losses. Anxiety, depression, men's issues, trauma symptoms, and feeling stuck in life are areas I often help work through. My approach includes emotional mindfulness, spiritual perspectives, trauma recovery, and practical and relational skills for partnership and parenting.
(520) 402-5790 View (520) 402-5790
Photo of Aisha L Forman in Tucson, AZ
Aisha L Forman
MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I understand that sometimes life can be a challenge and may become difficult to navigate on your own. I am here to offer you unwavering support throughout your journey, empowering you to overcome any obstacles that come your way. My main goal is to provide you with a safe and judgement-free space where you can openly and honestly process your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and will work to help you gain insight, develop coping skills, and find solutions.
I understand that sometimes life can be a challenge and may become difficult to navigate on your own. I am here to offer you unwavering support throughout your journey, empowering you to overcome any obstacles that come your way. My main goal is to provide you with a safe and judgement-free space where you can openly and honestly process your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and will work to help you gain insight, develop coping skills, and find solutions.
(520) 499-0768 View (520) 499-0768
Photo of Valeria Morado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Valeria Morado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Valeria, a dedicated mental health professional with six years of experience supporting individuals through challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, and family conflict. As a first-generation Mexican-American, I understand the impact of generational trauma on immigrant populations.
Welcome! I'm Valeria, a dedicated mental health professional with six years of experience supporting individuals through challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, and family conflict. As a first-generation Mexican-American, I understand the impact of generational trauma on immigrant populations.
(520) 636-0976 View (520) 636-0976
Photo of Toni Skater, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Toni Skater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am a Psychotherapist and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and I believe we all have the ability to heal from trauma or other issues that are getting in the way of having the life we desire. Do you often feel stressed and overwhelmed or are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Do you find you are having difficulties in relationships or just don’t feel like yourself? If you are dealing with any of these issues, there is hope. Through traditional therapy or Somatic Experiencing you can make the changes needed to move forward and have a more fulfilling life!
I am a Psychotherapist and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and I believe we all have the ability to heal from trauma or other issues that are getting in the way of having the life we desire. Do you often feel stressed and overwhelmed or are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Do you find you are having difficulties in relationships or just don’t feel like yourself? If you are dealing with any of these issues, there is hope. Through traditional therapy or Somatic Experiencing you can make the changes needed to move forward and have a more fulfilling life!
(520) 444-7830 View (520) 444-7830
Photo of Karoline Crawshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karoline Crawshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
(520) 314-4261 View (520) 314-4261

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.