Therapists in Healdsburg, CA

Photo of KA Medicine Arts Ketamine Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
KA Medicine Arts Ketamine Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
You will feel accepted, heard & open to move into the unconscious realms with me. I weave holistic practices with modern approaches for whole person wellness. Mind body heart & soul healing is what creates lasting healing. I offer expertise in trauma & am sensitive to your mental & emotional needs. You will journey deeper into your psyche to find the roots. I am also a long time psychedelic therapist & specialize in sacred ceremonial healing. Let's treat & understand your depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness spiritual awakening, OCD, PTSD/Complex Trauma.
You will feel accepted, heard & open to move into the unconscious realms with me. I weave holistic practices with modern approaches for whole person wellness. Mind body heart & soul healing is what creates lasting healing. I offer expertise in trauma & am sensitive to your mental & emotional needs. You will journey deeper into your psyche to find the roots. I am also a long time psychedelic therapist & specialize in sacred ceremonial healing. Let's treat & understand your depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness spiritual awakening, OCD, PTSD/Complex Trauma.
(707) 289-7818 View (707) 289-7818
Photo of Barbara Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Barbara Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
I am a counselor because I believe that therapy can be a powerful tool to rebuild from loss and restore confidence, peace, and joy within ourselves. Counseling sessions serve as a safe, non-judgmental way to explore and identify emotions, their origins, and their role in daily life. I also work with you to connect and understand the thoughts and actions that accompany your emotions. This practice supports health and well-being. Loss, pain, confusion, worry, and anger top the list of emotions explored in counseling.
I am a counselor because I believe that therapy can be a powerful tool to rebuild from loss and restore confidence, peace, and joy within ourselves. Counseling sessions serve as a safe, non-judgmental way to explore and identify emotions, their origins, and their role in daily life. I also work with you to connect and understand the thoughts and actions that accompany your emotions. This practice supports health and well-being. Loss, pain, confusion, worry, and anger top the list of emotions explored in counseling.
(707) 998-5838 View (707) 998-5838
Photo of Ingrid H Tsong, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Ingrid H Tsong
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448
I work with my clients from a whole person approach, and am passionate about supporting people of color, individuals and couples in life transition, and children and their parents. I believe that cultural empathy is a real skill, and being able to hold space for clients in this way is particularly important to me. My approach is client centered with a depth orientation and I meet all my clients and their families where they are at developmentally, emotionally, and experientially to support them in identifying and healing the experiences they believe are holding them back emotionally from living their fullest life.
I work with my clients from a whole person approach, and am passionate about supporting people of color, individuals and couples in life transition, and children and their parents. I believe that cultural empathy is a real skill, and being able to hold space for clients in this way is particularly important to me. My approach is client centered with a depth orientation and I meet all my clients and their families where they are at developmentally, emotionally, and experientially to support them in identifying and healing the experiences they believe are holding them back emotionally from living their fullest life.
(707) 415-1842 View (707) 415-1842
Photo of Myrnie J Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Myrnie J Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
My professional and life experience has drawn me to appreciate working with a wide variety of clients and issues. Respect is a cornerstone of my work supported by empathy and curiosity. I am passionate about the therapeutic process and firmly believe in the power of change in client's lives.
My professional and life experience has drawn me to appreciate working with a wide variety of clients and issues. Respect is a cornerstone of my work supported by empathy and curiosity. I am passionate about the therapeutic process and firmly believe in the power of change in client's lives.
(707) 329-4477 View (707) 329-4477
Photo of Brenda Brazil, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Brenda Brazil
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Have you come to a place in your life where you realize that things are no longer working? Are you hurting or feeling anxious or depressed? This is often an opportunity for change. Pain and conflict can lead us to seek new solutions and perspectives. I will work to support and assist you in this process of finding relief and deeper understanding. I have experience with a broad range of individual issues, as well as couple conflict, parenting issues, and issues with children and teens.
Have you come to a place in your life where you realize that things are no longer working? Are you hurting or feeling anxious or depressed? This is often an opportunity for change. Pain and conflict can lead us to seek new solutions and perspectives. I will work to support and assist you in this process of finding relief and deeper understanding. I have experience with a broad range of individual issues, as well as couple conflict, parenting issues, and issues with children and teens.
(707) 383-4010 View (707) 383-4010
Photo of Linda Friend, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Linda Friend
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
My joy as a therapist,with 38 years experience, is in facilitating the opening of the heart and the subsequent unfolding into the deeper recesses of one's true inner being, the human soul, with all its loving and creative potential. Childhood neglect and or abuse, adult losses, addictions, grief, and trauma when understood with compassion, begin to open our hearts. Love, joy, creativity, spontaneity, curiosity about life are often compromised when one has not experienced sufficient openhearted acceptance.The defense mechanisms we necesarily develop keep at bay our deepest dreams and longings.
My joy as a therapist,with 38 years experience, is in facilitating the opening of the heart and the subsequent unfolding into the deeper recesses of one's true inner being, the human soul, with all its loving and creative potential. Childhood neglect and or abuse, adult losses, addictions, grief, and trauma when understood with compassion, begin to open our hearts. Love, joy, creativity, spontaneity, curiosity about life are often compromised when one has not experienced sufficient openhearted acceptance.The defense mechanisms we necesarily develop keep at bay our deepest dreams and longings.
(707) 879-8959 View (707) 879-8959
Photo of Beverly J Senkowski, PsyD, CPC in Healdsburg, CA
Beverly J Senkowski, PsyD, CPC
PsyD, CPC
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448  (Online Only)
As a trained psychologist, I bring my educational and professional experience to my life coaching and consultation endeavors and utilize the same ethical standards, evidenced-based research and skills that I used in psychotherapy. In my practice, I offer individuals of all ages, couples and families, of all races, orientations and nationalities the opportunity to change and experience growth. I am here to offer help on your journey of discovery and provide support as you pursue your dreams and the happiness you deserve. You don't have to face any problems or challenges alone. I offer a safe place to help you though any struggles.
As a trained psychologist, I bring my educational and professional experience to my life coaching and consultation endeavors and utilize the same ethical standards, evidenced-based research and skills that I used in psychotherapy. In my practice, I offer individuals of all ages, couples and families, of all races, orientations and nationalities the opportunity to change and experience growth. I am here to offer help on your journey of discovery and provide support as you pursue your dreams and the happiness you deserve. You don't have to face any problems or challenges alone. I offer a safe place to help you though any struggles.
(559) 517-3177 View (559) 517-3177
Photo of Rita D. Mar Cordova, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Rita D. Mar Cordova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Even though it may be difficult to reach out at this time. Are you struggling? Are you having a challenging time managing things or going through a painful change? Do you need some help, support or assistance? This is more common than you may think and you are not alone. I am a bilingual and bicultural LMFT in Spanish and English and can work with multiple generations. Sometimes getting some help for ourselves or our loved ones can make a meaningful difference.
Even though it may be difficult to reach out at this time. Are you struggling? Are you having a challenging time managing things or going through a painful change? Do you need some help, support or assistance? This is more common than you may think and you are not alone. I am a bilingual and bicultural LMFT in Spanish and English and can work with multiple generations. Sometimes getting some help for ourselves or our loved ones can make a meaningful difference.
(707) 610-1316 View (707) 610-1316
Photo of Cathleen D Stafford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Cathleen D Stafford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Parenting teenagers is a super challenging job! You definitely do not have to walk that road alone. Counseling can help you and your whole family.
Parenting teenagers is a super challenging job! You definitely do not have to walk that road alone. Counseling can help you and your whole family.
(619) 724-5137 View (619) 724-5137
Photo of Mariam Merrin, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Healdsburg, CA
Mariam Merrin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPCC, SUDP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448
As a certified Lifespan Integration therapist, I work with clients to heal trauma, ease anxiety and depression and help manage challenging life transitions. Lifespan Integration is experiential and uses gentle bottom-up processing to increase neural integration and attain resolution. For most people, both big T and little t trauma are felt viscerally and therefore requires an approach that recognizes the body-mind system. When we are triggered, it is difficult to use skills or reason to override a sense of danger. Additionally, these same triggers persist even when we know full well there is no threat.
As a certified Lifespan Integration therapist, I work with clients to heal trauma, ease anxiety and depression and help manage challenging life transitions. Lifespan Integration is experiential and uses gentle bottom-up processing to increase neural integration and attain resolution. For most people, both big T and little t trauma are felt viscerally and therefore requires an approach that recognizes the body-mind system. When we are triggered, it is difficult to use skills or reason to override a sense of danger. Additionally, these same triggers persist even when we know full well there is no threat.
(707) 760-7579 View (707) 760-7579
Photo of Katherine Lozinto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Katherine Lozinto
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Not accepting new clients
Life can be difficult to navigate sometimes. Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Do you carry the wounds of trauma or engage in patterns of unhealthy relationships? I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, panic attacks, performance anxiety and chronic low self-esteem. You may be struggling with insecurities and confidence issues or life transitions that feel too overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe and trusting space where you can move toward healthy functioning.
Life can be difficult to navigate sometimes. Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Do you carry the wounds of trauma or engage in patterns of unhealthy relationships? I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, panic attacks, performance anxiety and chronic low self-esteem. You may be struggling with insecurities and confidence issues or life transitions that feel too overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe and trusting space where you can move toward healthy functioning.
(707) 703-4541 View (707) 703-4541
Photo of Kathleen A Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Kathleen A Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
I believe that people suffer in their own habitual way, whether you are an individual, couple or family. We are unaware of the ways we are separated from ourselves, what we feel and how to live more fully in relationship to ourselves, our loved ones and the world. Careful attentive listening and active engagement are some of the ways I help people know themselves and support their making changes in how they live. I have deep belief and relationship with the unconscious, using dreamwork, active imagination and creative processes to facilitate change. Therapy provides the opportunity to make changes and feel more alive.
I believe that people suffer in their own habitual way, whether you are an individual, couple or family. We are unaware of the ways we are separated from ourselves, what we feel and how to live more fully in relationship to ourselves, our loved ones and the world. Careful attentive listening and active engagement are some of the ways I help people know themselves and support their making changes in how they live. I have deep belief and relationship with the unconscious, using dreamwork, active imagination and creative processes to facilitate change. Therapy provides the opportunity to make changes and feel more alive.
(707) 706-4532 View (707) 706-4532
Photo of Melissa Martini, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Healdsburg, CA
Melissa Martini
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Taking the first step towards heal inner wounds is not easy and you shouldn’t have to go through it alone. Therapy is a space for you to be seen, valued and heard. My goal is to support you on your journey to understanding yourself , healing from the past and creating the life you want. Having worked with diverse identities groups, cultural narratives and trauma experiences, I believe I can offer a unique insight to bridge experiences that are difficult to sort through.
Taking the first step towards heal inner wounds is not easy and you shouldn’t have to go through it alone. Therapy is a space for you to be seen, valued and heard. My goal is to support you on your journey to understanding yourself , healing from the past and creating the life you want. Having worked with diverse identities groups, cultural narratives and trauma experiences, I believe I can offer a unique insight to bridge experiences that are difficult to sort through.
(707) 985-3582 View (707) 985-3582
Photo of Bridges to Understanding Family Therapy Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Bridges to Understanding Family Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Children, Families, Adults, no matter what path you took, you are welcome here. I am a Healdsburg therapist, supervisor, & trainer running a group practice with clinicians who have been master teachers, yoga instructors, school psychologists, theatre lovers. Our team provides comprehensive care to support the emotional health & well-being of clients of all ages. Searching for help can be a difficult task, & finding someone whom you feel comfortable with can be even harder. We offer a safe place, listening ear, & confidential atmosphere. We guide you through healing from the past, grounding in present, & setting goals for the future.
Children, Families, Adults, no matter what path you took, you are welcome here. I am a Healdsburg therapist, supervisor, & trainer running a group practice with clinicians who have been master teachers, yoga instructors, school psychologists, theatre lovers. Our team provides comprehensive care to support the emotional health & well-being of clients of all ages. Searching for help can be a difficult task, & finding someone whom you feel comfortable with can be even harder. We offer a safe place, listening ear, & confidential atmosphere. We guide you through healing from the past, grounding in present, & setting goals for the future.
(707) 395-7550 View (707) 395-7550
Photo of Adam Shemper, MFT: Awaken Relationship, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Adam Shemper, MFT: Awaken Relationship
Marriage & Family Therapist, MJ, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Waitlist for new clients
I collaborate with individuals and couples to change old, destructive patterns into mutually beneficial ways of relating. With presence, curiosity & humor, I offer a healing relationship as the path toward greater self-acceptance, fulfillment & freedom. I help you ground in your innate capacity to feel more in charge of your life, which includes being able to identify and express your feelings, needs & desires. My practice is oriented toward: emotional experience; people in the midst of life transitions, including new parents and parents of older children; those experiencing grief; & individuals who have previously been in therapy.
I collaborate with individuals and couples to change old, destructive patterns into mutually beneficial ways of relating. With presence, curiosity & humor, I offer a healing relationship as the path toward greater self-acceptance, fulfillment & freedom. I help you ground in your innate capacity to feel more in charge of your life, which includes being able to identify and express your feelings, needs & desires. My practice is oriented toward: emotional experience; people in the midst of life transitions, including new parents and parents of older children; those experiencing grief; & individuals who have previously been in therapy.
(707) 632-4056 View (707) 632-4056
Photo of Jill Frizzell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Jill Frizzell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
I have extensive training and experience working with culturally and socioeconomically diverse teens, adults, and elders. I enjoy facilitating therapy from a strengths based perspective addressing a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression and trauma, guilt and shame, loneliness and loss, communication, self-esteem/self worth, boundaries, and taking responsibility for one's own behaviors.
I have extensive training and experience working with culturally and socioeconomically diverse teens, adults, and elders. I enjoy facilitating therapy from a strengths based perspective addressing a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression and trauma, guilt and shame, loneliness and loss, communication, self-esteem/self worth, boundaries, and taking responsibility for one's own behaviors.
(707) 289-7391 View (707) 289-7391
Photo of Tina Sandoval-Dyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Tina Sandoval-Dyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Making that first call to a therapist can be frightening. Feelings of pride embarrassment, shame and or financial issues can get in the way of living a more fulfilled life. My focus is to provide a welcoming and safe environment and to lend support to couples, individuals and families who are facing life's many challenges. My specialty is in working with couples and relationships. I strongly believe that providing an opportunity for one to experience intense emotions along with the ability to communicate these feelings in a non destructive and respectful mannor is the first step in healing and strengthening a relationship.
Making that first call to a therapist can be frightening. Feelings of pride embarrassment, shame and or financial issues can get in the way of living a more fulfilled life. My focus is to provide a welcoming and safe environment and to lend support to couples, individuals and families who are facing life's many challenges. My specialty is in working with couples and relationships. I strongly believe that providing an opportunity for one to experience intense emotions along with the ability to communicate these feelings in a non destructive and respectful mannor is the first step in healing and strengthening a relationship.
(707) 800-3086 x402 View (707) 800-3086 x402
Photo of Alea Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Alea Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448
My name is Alea Jackson and I am a licensed mental health professional with over 18 years of experience working in private practice, private sector, and public sector behavioral health organizations.As a trained and experienced Therapist I’ve learned that the story, the pain, and the collection of struggles are unique to each us. My client’s story and lived experience matters to me. I help my clients protect their well being, work through trauma, stressors, anxiety, depression, and much more.
My name is Alea Jackson and I am a licensed mental health professional with over 18 years of experience working in private practice, private sector, and public sector behavioral health organizations.As a trained and experienced Therapist I’ve learned that the story, the pain, and the collection of struggles are unique to each us. My client’s story and lived experience matters to me. I help my clients protect their well being, work through trauma, stressors, anxiety, depression, and much more.
(323) 205-7088 View (323) 205-7088
Photo of Lorin Tierney, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Lorin Tierney, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Healdsburg, CA 95448  (Online Only)
YOU ARE DOING "ALL*THE*THINGS," but you’re emotionally and physically exhausted all the time. You're on autopilot, going through the daily motions, but not living your best life. You put your needs last, with caring for others first. You don’t want to burden or worry your friends or family, with your problems. You self sacrifice only to stay stressed and unfulfilled, with your life and relationships. There is no work-life balance and you don’t know where to start. You don't have to continue down this stressful path, you can gain back energy. CHANGE IS POSSIBLE. With getting the right help, you can create a life worth living!
YOU ARE DOING "ALL*THE*THINGS," but you’re emotionally and physically exhausted all the time. You're on autopilot, going through the daily motions, but not living your best life. You put your needs last, with caring for others first. You don’t want to burden or worry your friends or family, with your problems. You self sacrifice only to stay stressed and unfulfilled, with your life and relationships. There is no work-life balance and you don’t know where to start. You don't have to continue down this stressful path, you can gain back energy. CHANGE IS POSSIBLE. With getting the right help, you can create a life worth living!
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Photo of Carol Lee Duke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Healdsburg, CA
Carol Lee Duke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PCE
Verified Verified
Healdsburg, CA 95448  (Online Only)
How do you respond to life's challenges? For 29 years, licensed in private practice, I collaboratively join in the process of listening to your stories, discovering openings for honoring your authentic Self. I'm informed by Jungian analysis, Control Mastery and Mindfulness. I address addictive disorders, emotional traumas, and help re-enliven blocked creativity. I'm a past clinical supervisor and Certified Continuing Education Provider courses in "Guided Imagery" and "Using movies for illuminating Psychological Issues".
How do you respond to life's challenges? For 29 years, licensed in private practice, I collaboratively join in the process of listening to your stories, discovering openings for honoring your authentic Self. I'm informed by Jungian analysis, Control Mastery and Mindfulness. I address addictive disorders, emotional traumas, and help re-enliven blocked creativity. I'm a past clinical supervisor and Certified Continuing Education Provider courses in "Guided Imagery" and "Using movies for illuminating Psychological Issues".
(415) 936-1561 View (415) 936-1561

See more therapy options for Healdsburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Healdsburg, CA

60+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Healdsburg, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
78% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
42% Medi-Cal
39% Other

How Therapists in Healdsburg, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Healdsburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.