Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Lori C McConnell, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Lori C McConnell
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the community of West Seattle. It is my honor and calling to help clients in their teens & twenties reach their full potential and recognize their unique strengths. I believe that while people are doing their best, with my help they can experience greater joy as we work together to relieve suffering. With the right therapeutic interventions, it is possible to flourish and create a life worth living. It is my passion to work with adolescents dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidality, chronic illness and self-esteem. I also work with athletes of all ages.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the community of West Seattle. It is my honor and calling to help clients in their teens & twenties reach their full potential and recognize their unique strengths. I believe that while people are doing their best, with my help they can experience greater joy as we work together to relieve suffering. With the right therapeutic interventions, it is possible to flourish and create a life worth living. It is my passion to work with adolescents dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidality, chronic illness and self-esteem. I also work with athletes of all ages.
(206) 203-7553 View (206) 203-7553
Photo of James Oxford, Counselor in Seattle, WA
James Oxford
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
My background in music and art has taught me to fully respect the power of creation and expression. I hold a non-judgmental stance as we honor your voice, your experiences, and your values. I believe that the first step in healing is showing up, and I look forward to working with you. I believe in empowerment and self-compassion as pillars for change and growth. Whether healing from past traumas, facing current anxiety and stress, or clarifying which direction you want to head in life, we can work as a team to find the tools best suited for your health and well-being.
My background in music and art has taught me to fully respect the power of creation and expression. I hold a non-judgmental stance as we honor your voice, your experiences, and your values. I believe that the first step in healing is showing up, and I look forward to working with you. I believe in empowerment and self-compassion as pillars for change and growth. Whether healing from past traumas, facing current anxiety and stress, or clarifying which direction you want to head in life, we can work as a team to find the tools best suited for your health and well-being.
(206) 401-8071 View (206) 401-8071
Photo of Naoko Kaneda, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Naoko Kaneda
Counselor, LHMC, SUDP, MA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe therapy begins within a genuine connection where your unique story can truly be heard and validated. My role as a therapist is to provide space and support with attunement, compassion, and sensitivity to your specific needs. I believe that change occurs within the context of a trusting, respectful, and collaborative relationship in which you feel safe to speak freely about the challenges you are facing.
I believe therapy begins within a genuine connection where your unique story can truly be heard and validated. My role as a therapist is to provide space and support with attunement, compassion, and sensitivity to your specific needs. I believe that change occurs within the context of a trusting, respectful, and collaborative relationship in which you feel safe to speak freely about the challenges you are facing.
(206) 589-1239 x2347 View (206) 589-1239 x2347
Photo of Caroline Mullins, Mental Health Counselor in Seattle, WA
Caroline Mullins
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115  (Online Only)
As a mental health counselor, I strive to create a safe and inclusive environment so we can explore what is bringing you into therapy. I am passionate about helping people navigate life stressors and heal from trauma so that they can be their truest, most authentic self. I work with teens and adults (13 years old and older) who are experiencing lasting effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, and more. In particular, much of my experience has centered around helping those who have experienced sexual, physical, verbal, and emotional abuse.
As a mental health counselor, I strive to create a safe and inclusive environment so we can explore what is bringing you into therapy. I am passionate about helping people navigate life stressors and heal from trauma so that they can be their truest, most authentic self. I work with teens and adults (13 years old and older) who are experiencing lasting effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, and more. In particular, much of my experience has centered around helping those who have experienced sexual, physical, verbal, and emotional abuse.
(206) 203-2528 x703 View (206) 203-2528 x703
Photo of Dov Wills, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Dov Wills
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Currently full but can help match Deaf people to therapists. My approach is integrative and primarily informed by EMDR therapy. I prioritize remaining person-centered and trauma informed, which basically just means that our sessions are about you and what you want and that I avoid pathologizing behaviors and feelings that could be the result of a traumatic experience. I look at therapy through a social justice and anti-oppression lens. I believe counseling should offer a safe, non-judgmental opportunity to explore and discover a path to your own place of peace. For Deaf people, my VP # is (206) 829-5104.
Currently full but can help match Deaf people to therapists. My approach is integrative and primarily informed by EMDR therapy. I prioritize remaining person-centered and trauma informed, which basically just means that our sessions are about you and what you want and that I avoid pathologizing behaviors and feelings that could be the result of a traumatic experience. I look at therapy through a social justice and anti-oppression lens. I believe counseling should offer a safe, non-judgmental opportunity to explore and discover a path to your own place of peace. For Deaf people, my VP # is (206) 829-5104.
(206) 453-2157 View (206) 453-2157
Photo of Sean Glynn, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Sean Glynn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98134
I enjoy variety and, as such, like to invite clients from all walks of life. I'm experienced with a variety of concerns including trauma, relational issues, depression/anxiety, substance use, and compulsivity. I like supporting clients struggling with their own behavior or relationships; maybe searching for meaning in their experiences. I love working with queer people, both sexual and gender minorities. I also enjoy teens 14yo+. I believe therapy is an excellent opportunity for social justice and feel passionate about exploring oppression issues, whether you hold marginalized identities or are examining your own privilege.
I enjoy variety and, as such, like to invite clients from all walks of life. I'm experienced with a variety of concerns including trauma, relational issues, depression/anxiety, substance use, and compulsivity. I like supporting clients struggling with their own behavior or relationships; maybe searching for meaning in their experiences. I love working with queer people, both sexual and gender minorities. I also enjoy teens 14yo+. I believe therapy is an excellent opportunity for social justice and feel passionate about exploring oppression issues, whether you hold marginalized identities or are examining your own privilege.
(206) 590-4027 View (206) 590-4027
Photo of Samantha Stone, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Samantha Stone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I'm Samantha. In my clinical practice - I work with clients to discover their strengths, hold space for hope, and build personal agency. I believe in talking about where you're at, where youʼve come from and where youʼre going - helping you heal and return to a sense of wholeness.
Hello, I'm Samantha. In my clinical practice - I work with clients to discover their strengths, hold space for hope, and build personal agency. I believe in talking about where you're at, where youʼve come from and where youʼre going - helping you heal and return to a sense of wholeness.
(206) 309-6068 View (206) 309-6068
Cinda Weber
Counselor, Cinda Weber, MA, LMHCA
Not Verified Not Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
I partner with individuals to discover their unique way through their life challenges to experience more resilience, hope, and meaning. Working with ways that cultural and family histories, including our big and little traumas, shape responses to challenges, individuals can develop more satisfying relationships and emotional freedom. These benefits are especially supportive of parents in the prenatal, birth, and postpartum periods and in the years beyond. As a writer, as well as a psychotherapist, I am able to incorporate therapeutic writing as a part of the the co-creative therapy process, with those who choose.
I partner with individuals to discover their unique way through their life challenges to experience more resilience, hope, and meaning. Working with ways that cultural and family histories, including our big and little traumas, shape responses to challenges, individuals can develop more satisfying relationships and emotional freedom. These benefits are especially supportive of parents in the prenatal, birth, and postpartum periods and in the years beyond. As a writer, as well as a psychotherapist, I am able to incorporate therapeutic writing as a part of the the co-creative therapy process, with those who choose.
(206) 984-2942 View (206) 984-2942
Photo of Alexis Jimenez, Mental Health Counselor Associate in Seattle, WA
Alexis Jimenez
Mental Health Counselor Associate , MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to therapy is humanistic, existential, integrative, and holistic - grounded in the belief that you have everything you need within you to heal and thrive.  I utilize a variety of practices to help with grounding, mindfulness, psycho-education, and somatic work. By listening to and trusting the whispers of your intuition as our guide, we can uncover and move through what has gotten in the way of living a life that is authentically yours. Our work together will be centered on presence, embodied meaning, and relationship.
My approach to therapy is humanistic, existential, integrative, and holistic - grounded in the belief that you have everything you need within you to heal and thrive.  I utilize a variety of practices to help with grounding, mindfulness, psycho-education, and somatic work. By listening to and trusting the whispers of your intuition as our guide, we can uncover and move through what has gotten in the way of living a life that is authentically yours. Our work together will be centered on presence, embodied meaning, and relationship.
(206) 312-8305 View (206) 312-8305
Photo of Mira Farrow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Mira Farrow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98122  (Online Only)
Life can be complicated and stressful at times and change can include triggers making the journey complicated. During these times it is human to reach out for empathy, support, and safety. My therapy approach is guided by the needs of each individual I work with. We will collaboratively create affirming, safe space to share and address your needs and concerns, explore potential solutions, and honor growth, no matter what stage your are at along your journey to a more fulfilled life. I employ a psychodynamic approach to therapy for healing of trauma and identity exploration. I treat all individuals with dignity and respect.
Life can be complicated and stressful at times and change can include triggers making the journey complicated. During these times it is human to reach out for empathy, support, and safety. My therapy approach is guided by the needs of each individual I work with. We will collaboratively create affirming, safe space to share and address your needs and concerns, explore potential solutions, and honor growth, no matter what stage your are at along your journey to a more fulfilled life. I employ a psychodynamic approach to therapy for healing of trauma and identity exploration. I treat all individuals with dignity and respect.
(206) 203-7335 View (206) 203-7335
Photo of Nicholas Coniaris, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Nicholas Coniaris
Counselor, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98144
We are all in this together. Counseling is a collaborative process of exploration and experimentation leading to new ways of engaging with ourselves, the people around us, and the world as a whole. By learning how our past shaped our survival skills and beliefs, we create the possibility of acceptance, growth and change. Our society is troubled in many ways, and this is a place to take stock, try a different approach, and plant the seeds of change for ourselves and others. I have over 20 years of experience in mental health, with a focus on EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, CBT and Mindfulness.
We are all in this together. Counseling is a collaborative process of exploration and experimentation leading to new ways of engaging with ourselves, the people around us, and the world as a whole. By learning how our past shaped our survival skills and beliefs, we create the possibility of acceptance, growth and change. Our society is troubled in many ways, and this is a place to take stock, try a different approach, and plant the seeds of change for ourselves and others. I have over 20 years of experience in mental health, with a focus on EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, CBT and Mindfulness.
(206) 279-3499 View (206) 279-3499
Photo of Christine Treski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Christine Treski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PCGC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is dually focused: I offer evidenced based interventions that teach skills and concepts to help you better manage emotional and mental discomfort. I also focus on insight, so I like to explore the deeper self, your existential curiosity, core beliefs, and values. I have found this approach can increase resilience, foster healing, and allow growth. I am collaborative, encouraging, and enjoy incorporating laughter and humor into sessions when appropriate.
My approach to therapy is dually focused: I offer evidenced based interventions that teach skills and concepts to help you better manage emotional and mental discomfort. I also focus on insight, so I like to explore the deeper self, your existential curiosity, core beliefs, and values. I have found this approach can increase resilience, foster healing, and allow growth. I am collaborative, encouraging, and enjoy incorporating laughter and humor into sessions when appropriate.
(206) 594-5676 View (206) 594-5676
Photo of Brittany Casavant, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Brittany Casavant
Counselor, MACP, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
We all know that life is full of messiness, but what if we didn’t have to hold it together. What if we didn’t show a version of ourselves or wear a facade. And what if we could be really honest about our experiences, thoughts, and feelings. Sometimes it’s hard to find places to allow our chaos, confusion and pain to come out of hiding and be seen. My hope is that you find comfort and safety to allow the mess to show up. I believe therapy offers us the invitation to do something different — to choose a new way. It can be an uncomfortable and powerful offer to be seen, known and heard for who you really are.
We all know that life is full of messiness, but what if we didn’t have to hold it together. What if we didn’t show a version of ourselves or wear a facade. And what if we could be really honest about our experiences, thoughts, and feelings. Sometimes it’s hard to find places to allow our chaos, confusion and pain to come out of hiding and be seen. My hope is that you find comfort and safety to allow the mess to show up. I believe therapy offers us the invitation to do something different — to choose a new way. It can be an uncomfortable and powerful offer to be seen, known and heard for who you really are.
(206) 289-9145 View (206) 289-9145
Photo of Shelena Yarukhina, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Shelena Yarukhina
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
When we face major life changes such as a career shift, move to a different city or country, or start of parenthood, we often feel lost. Although life changes, we do not always change along with it. We might be struggling with anxiety or depression, or we might not even be sure what we are facing. We need assistance to process, sort it out, and understand what is happening and who we are now. This is the ideal place for that. Shelena will provide you with the space and support needed to navigate through changes, find better ways, determine the next steps, and discover peace within change.
When we face major life changes such as a career shift, move to a different city or country, or start of parenthood, we often feel lost. Although life changes, we do not always change along with it. We might be struggling with anxiety or depression, or we might not even be sure what we are facing. We need assistance to process, sort it out, and understand what is happening and who we are now. This is the ideal place for that. Shelena will provide you with the space and support needed to navigate through changes, find better ways, determine the next steps, and discover peace within change.
(425) 517-1694 View (425) 517-1694
Photo of Danielle N Branton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Danielle N Branton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98109
Limited after-school availability! - My passion is working with adolescents, families and adults who are looking to learn new skills to use in their lives. We'd be a good fit if you're looking for someone who teaches skills and strategies to use when encountering difficulties. Often people will encounter times where they struggle and don't have the skills to manage current stressors or problem. I’m here to offer you support and techniques that have shown to be effective in helping with these problems. Working with me involves learning more about what makes situations difficult (what's the specific problem) and applying new skills.
Limited after-school availability! - My passion is working with adolescents, families and adults who are looking to learn new skills to use in their lives. We'd be a good fit if you're looking for someone who teaches skills and strategies to use when encountering difficulties. Often people will encounter times where they struggle and don't have the skills to manage current stressors or problem. I’m here to offer you support and techniques that have shown to be effective in helping with these problems. Working with me involves learning more about what makes situations difficult (what's the specific problem) and applying new skills.
(425) 961-9016 View (425) 961-9016
Photo of Holly Davis Borrero, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Holly Davis Borrero
Counselor, MS, LMFT , LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98102
I am an Individual, Marriage/Couple, and Family therapist offering evidence-based tele-health "Zoom" counseling sessions for Washingtonians. My focus on resilience invites clients to utilize and develop their own internal strengths. As they begin to build skills, resolve conflict, improve communication, address challenges in their relationships, and reduce symptoms like anxiety and depression, many of my clients heal emotional trauma, relieve angst, find hope, and ultimately flourish.
I am an Individual, Marriage/Couple, and Family therapist offering evidence-based tele-health "Zoom" counseling sessions for Washingtonians. My focus on resilience invites clients to utilize and develop their own internal strengths. As they begin to build skills, resolve conflict, improve communication, address challenges in their relationships, and reduce symptoms like anxiety and depression, many of my clients heal emotional trauma, relieve angst, find hope, and ultimately flourish.
(206) 944-6548 View (206) 944-6548
Photo of Jessica M. French, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Jessica M. French
Counselor, MA, MCMHC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I'm passionate about helping you find relief from trauma. A trauma history may mean you have PTSD or C-PTSD but it can also show up as depression, anxiety, avoidance, dissociation, struggles with attachment and trust, emotional difficulties, chronic shame, and more. I believe in collaborating with you to provide trusted and knowledgeable care that will help to give you a sense of direction in your trauma recovery with your unique experiences and goals.
Welcome! I'm passionate about helping you find relief from trauma. A trauma history may mean you have PTSD or C-PTSD but it can also show up as depression, anxiety, avoidance, dissociation, struggles with attachment and trust, emotional difficulties, chronic shame, and more. I believe in collaborating with you to provide trusted and knowledgeable care that will help to give you a sense of direction in your trauma recovery with your unique experiences and goals.
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Photo of Patrick Means, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Patrick Means
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115  (Online Only)
I believe that almost all change that occurs in therapy comes from forming a safe therapeutic relationship, and in the context of that relationship increasing your awareness of self, challenging your old beliefs, establishing appropriate boundaries in relationships with others, and experiencing and letting go of old pain. My task is to support you in that process. I tend to be active in therapy. I ask questions, offer observations, and look for patterns in the client's life. However, I believe the client is the final expert on themselves, and I trust in their unique healing process.
I believe that almost all change that occurs in therapy comes from forming a safe therapeutic relationship, and in the context of that relationship increasing your awareness of self, challenging your old beliefs, establishing appropriate boundaries in relationships with others, and experiencing and letting go of old pain. My task is to support you in that process. I tend to be active in therapy. I ask questions, offer observations, and look for patterns in the client's life. However, I believe the client is the final expert on themselves, and I trust in their unique healing process.
(425) 890-4646 View (425) 890-4646
Photo of Sarah Stuteville, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Sarah Stuteville
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98122
Waitlist for new clients
Life is wild, being a person is hard and everyone deserves support. I am a Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals (18+), couples and polyamorous partners. As a writer and former journalist, I am compassionate, nonjudgemental and curious. I see beauty and humor in the hard and I believe our struggles can help us find meaning, build connections and foster growth.
Life is wild, being a person is hard and everyone deserves support. I am a Mental Health Counselor who works with individuals (18+), couples and polyamorous partners. As a writer and former journalist, I am compassionate, nonjudgemental and curious. I see beauty and humor in the hard and I believe our struggles can help us find meaning, build connections and foster growth.
(206) 594-3806 View (206) 594-3806
Photo of Brittany Garcia, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Brittany Garcia
Counselor, LMHCA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having experienced the frustration of not finding the right fit in therapy, I am committed to creating a space where clients feel heard, understood, and supported on their unique journeys and exploration of themselves. I am passionate about empowering my clients to embrace themselves for who they are, build confidence, and live authentically. My sessions are rooted in a humorous, non-judgmental, and collaborative approach. I prefer to work together in a supportive environment.
Having experienced the frustration of not finding the right fit in therapy, I am committed to creating a space where clients feel heard, understood, and supported on their unique journeys and exploration of themselves. I am passionate about empowering my clients to embrace themselves for who they are, build confidence, and live authentically. My sessions are rooted in a humorous, non-judgmental, and collaborative approach. I prefer to work together in a supportive environment.
(206) 408-6395 View (206) 408-6395

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Premera
54% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.