Therapists in Independence, MO

Photo of Jennifer Dunsdon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Jennifer Dunsdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
I opened Dunsdon Counseling, LLC in 2022 to offer mental health services in Independence, MO and the surrounding area. I graduated from UMKC in 2012 with my Master’s Degree in Social Work. I have been practicing as a therapist for more than 7 years. I work with preteens, teenagers, parents and individuals. I use an individualized, holistic approach, focusing treatment on the need of each client. I believe in the worth of all persons and value each person's unique life experience.
I opened Dunsdon Counseling, LLC in 2022 to offer mental health services in Independence, MO and the surrounding area. I graduated from UMKC in 2012 with my Master’s Degree in Social Work. I have been practicing as a therapist for more than 7 years. I work with preteens, teenagers, parents and individuals. I use an individualized, holistic approach, focusing treatment on the need of each client. I believe in the worth of all persons and value each person's unique life experience.
(816) 307-0540 View (816) 307-0540
Catherine Marie Bogue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Catherine Bogue
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64056  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Work in Independence, MO. I have been providing therapy in a variety of setting for 45 years. I have extensive experience and training in providing counseling for those who have experienced trauma, whether as a child or from an event (PTSD). Most of my clients come to therapy for a variety of reasons, which include Depression, Anxiety, Grief, and for Chemical Dependence and other Addictive Behaviors. This would also include stress from significant life changes such as divorce or relationship issues. I provide video counseling through BetterHelp.com. You may request my services on that app.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Work in Independence, MO. I have been providing therapy in a variety of setting for 45 years. I have extensive experience and training in providing counseling for those who have experienced trauma, whether as a child or from an event (PTSD). Most of my clients come to therapy for a variety of reasons, which include Depression, Anxiety, Grief, and for Chemical Dependence and other Addictive Behaviors. This would also include stress from significant life changes such as divorce or relationship issues. I provide video counseling through BetterHelp.com. You may request my services on that app.
(816) 319-0655 View (816) 319-0655
Photo of Sarah Cicero, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Independence, MO
Sarah Cicero
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CRAADC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Are you considering what life would look like if you drank less, smoked less, or stopped using altogether? Are you "sick and tired of being sick and tired"? Maybe your family is giving you an ultimatum - "get help or else!" Maybe it's your probation or parole officer. Regardless of why you're here, congratulations on taking the first step! I pride myself on meeting people where they are in their sobriety and recovery journey. My clients and I build a strong rapport - we respect each other, and they work between sessions to develop their skills. My clients and I agree that the goal of counseling is to reduce harm to self and others.
Are you considering what life would look like if you drank less, smoked less, or stopped using altogether? Are you "sick and tired of being sick and tired"? Maybe your family is giving you an ultimatum - "get help or else!" Maybe it's your probation or parole officer. Regardless of why you're here, congratulations on taking the first step! I pride myself on meeting people where they are in their sobriety and recovery journey. My clients and I build a strong rapport - we respect each other, and they work between sessions to develop their skills. My clients and I agree that the goal of counseling is to reduce harm to self and others.
(816) 837-4632 View (816) 837-4632
Photo of Stephanie Jenkins in Independence, MO
Stephanie Jenkins
PLMFT
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
With a genuine passion for empowering adolescents and teens, I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and understanding space where teenagers can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I specialize in helping teens navigate the complexities of adolescence, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and relationship dynamics.
With a genuine passion for empowering adolescents and teens, I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and understanding space where teenagers can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I specialize in helping teens navigate the complexities of adolescence, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, and relationship dynamics.
(816) 624-3027 View (816) 624-3027
Photo of Erica L Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Erica L Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Dr. Erica Thompson, LPC is a multiculturally competent and realistic therapist that believes in meeting people where they are. She takes an individualistic approach in therapy understanding that the needs of everyone will be different. Understanding comfort and flexibility are top priorities for those needing therapy, her services are conducted in a variety of settings including, in-home, teletherapy, and traditonal office settings.
Dr. Erica Thompson, LPC is a multiculturally competent and realistic therapist that believes in meeting people where they are. She takes an individualistic approach in therapy understanding that the needs of everyone will be different. Understanding comfort and flexibility are top priorities for those needing therapy, her services are conducted in a variety of settings including, in-home, teletherapy, and traditonal office settings.
(816) 873-8069 View (816) 873-8069
Photo of Kansas City Relationship Institute, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Kansas City Relationship Institute, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Life provides many challenges to maintaining a healthy, happy relationship. Our relationships can be a great source of strength, but they can also cause pain and heartache. Whether you currently feel committed to building a better relationship, ambivalent about the future of your relationship, or fear that your relationship is on the brink of collapse--therapy can often help. Through looking at yourself, your partner, and your relationship in new ways, I help couples gain confidence and clarity about the next steps for their relationship and I help couples build satisfying relationships that last and are worth wanting.
Life provides many challenges to maintaining a healthy, happy relationship. Our relationships can be a great source of strength, but they can also cause pain and heartache. Whether you currently feel committed to building a better relationship, ambivalent about the future of your relationship, or fear that your relationship is on the brink of collapse--therapy can often help. Through looking at yourself, your partner, and your relationship in new ways, I help couples gain confidence and clarity about the next steps for their relationship and I help couples build satisfying relationships that last and are worth wanting.
(816) 354-0449 View (816) 354-0449
Photo of Sarah Willey, Psychologist in Independence, MO
Sarah Willey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I work with adults experiencing a variety of concerns, whether related to a new life change or to a longer-standing emotional or relational problem. Whatever problem you are facing, I believe it will appear more manageable once we start working on it together.
Hello! I work with adults experiencing a variety of concerns, whether related to a new life change or to a longer-standing emotional or relational problem. Whatever problem you are facing, I believe it will appear more manageable once we start working on it together.
(816) 495-3398 View (816) 495-3398
Photo of Laurie L Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Laurie L Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
(816) 368-8257 View (816) 368-8257
Photo of Paul Busk, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Paul Busk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Keeping passion and connection in relationships while also thriving as individuals is a goal that many of us have. Balancing these aspects of life can be difficult, especially when life stressors, mental or emotional disorders, or trauma present themselves. My goal is to help clients achieve their goals of connection and personal growth, while challenging them to act on the best parts of themselves. I am passionate about working with couples struggling with intimacy and desire issues. My approach in working with couples centers on differentiation based therapies and encourages both individual and couple growth.
Keeping passion and connection in relationships while also thriving as individuals is a goal that many of us have. Balancing these aspects of life can be difficult, especially when life stressors, mental or emotional disorders, or trauma present themselves. My goal is to help clients achieve their goals of connection and personal growth, while challenging them to act on the best parts of themselves. I am passionate about working with couples struggling with intimacy and desire issues. My approach in working with couples centers on differentiation based therapies and encourages both individual and couple growth.
(816) 209-1329 View (816) 209-1329
Photo of Jannae Turley in Independence, MO
Jannae Turley
PLPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Do you ever feel like it is you against the world? Or wonder if there is anyone “in your corner”? This world can throw all sorts of difficulties our way and sometimes it is helpful to know you are not alone in the fight. Those difficulties may present with symptoms of depression, anxiety, fear, worthlessness, addiction, trauma, negative thinking, or loss. I understand how tempting it is to give up the fight, but I also know the joyful victory that comes with healing and freedom. I am holding hope for you even if, right now, you are not able to hope for yourself. I believe there is abundant life and wholeness for YOU!
Do you ever feel like it is you against the world? Or wonder if there is anyone “in your corner”? This world can throw all sorts of difficulties our way and sometimes it is helpful to know you are not alone in the fight. Those difficulties may present with symptoms of depression, anxiety, fear, worthlessness, addiction, trauma, negative thinking, or loss. I understand how tempting it is to give up the fight, but I also know the joyful victory that comes with healing and freedom. I am holding hope for you even if, right now, you are not able to hope for yourself. I believe there is abundant life and wholeness for YOU!
(816) 992-5647 View (816) 992-5647
Photo of Derek Keath Faulkner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Derek Keath Faulkner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64057
Do you feel alone, and like no one cares? I care about you and your well being. I want to help you win against the struggles you are facing. You are capable of more than you think and I want to bring out the best in you. I am confident that i can help you. I want to be a shoulder to lean on emotionally as well as to cry on. I love working with new people, of all differences, and diversities. Given the chance, I would love to serve and care for you in your time of need.
Do you feel alone, and like no one cares? I care about you and your well being. I want to help you win against the struggles you are facing. You are capable of more than you think and I want to bring out the best in you. I am confident that i can help you. I want to be a shoulder to lean on emotionally as well as to cry on. I love working with new people, of all differences, and diversities. Given the chance, I would love to serve and care for you in your time of need.
(816) 253-8421 x702 View (816) 253-8421 x702
Photo of Well Within Collective in Independence, MO
Well Within Collective
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
We find our clients are often trapped in patterns that just aren't working for them. This tends to build frustration, anxiety, and reactivity at the lack of insight to the available resources and abilities to effect change. We offer a variety of services to support you on your journey to your "new". Your new attitude, your new life, your new way of being. Our team of providers are dedicated to providing a comfortable and safe space for you to do meaningful, internal healing and self-exploration. We are passionate about helping and working collaboratively so you can meet your unique needs that lead to lasting change and growth.
We find our clients are often trapped in patterns that just aren't working for them. This tends to build frustration, anxiety, and reactivity at the lack of insight to the available resources and abilities to effect change. We offer a variety of services to support you on your journey to your "new". Your new attitude, your new life, your new way of being. Our team of providers are dedicated to providing a comfortable and safe space for you to do meaningful, internal healing and self-exploration. We are passionate about helping and working collaboratively so you can meet your unique needs that lead to lasting change and growth.
(816) 306-0654 View (816) 306-0654
Photo of Sharree Jensen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Independence, MO
Sharree Jensen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS-MFT, PLMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
Let's be real. You are here looking for a therapist because something in you knows it is time for change. Whether that change is just for you or within your relationships... whether it is old stuff you "should be over," new stuff that is just hitting, or another combination of life's challenges... I'm here, ready to walk through it with you. You are here, and that is the first courageous step. Let's take the next step together by scheduling a free consultation call to see if we are a good fit. Please note: In order to provide you with personalized & flexible therapy, I do not accept insurance. I do accept HSA, Debit, & Credit Cards.
Let's be real. You are here looking for a therapist because something in you knows it is time for change. Whether that change is just for you or within your relationships... whether it is old stuff you "should be over," new stuff that is just hitting, or another combination of life's challenges... I'm here, ready to walk through it with you. You are here, and that is the first courageous step. Let's take the next step together by scheduling a free consultation call to see if we are a good fit. Please note: In order to provide you with personalized & flexible therapy, I do not accept insurance. I do accept HSA, Debit, & Credit Cards.
(816) 925-9541 View (816) 925-9541
Photo of Ian Benemerito in Independence, MO
Ian Benemerito
PLMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64058  (Online Only)
Everyone experiences ups and downs in their life. When those experiences begin to feel like a never ending cycle of fear, conflict, and pain, we stall out. I help couples, families, and individuals who experience relational problems, intercultural difficulties, depression, anger, anxiety, and many other issues. The clients I see are often seeking ways to improve their relationships and change the patterns that continue to cause them grief and pain. Ultimately, I guide clients to live an authentic and healthier life with others and with themselves.
Everyone experiences ups and downs in their life. When those experiences begin to feel like a never ending cycle of fear, conflict, and pain, we stall out. I help couples, families, and individuals who experience relational problems, intercultural difficulties, depression, anger, anxiety, and many other issues. The clients I see are often seeking ways to improve their relationships and change the patterns that continue to cause them grief and pain. Ultimately, I guide clients to live an authentic and healthier life with others and with themselves.
(816) 327-2962 View (816) 327-2962
Photo of Greg E Neubauer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Greg E Neubauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
I have over 25 years of clinical experience providing counseling therapy to adult individuals, children, adolescents, families, and couples to address their emotional and behavioral struggles. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, goal directed, reality based treatment approach, integrating family dynamics as needed, to help clients effectively resolve or learn to cope with their struggles. I am available to coordinate with schools and other treatment providers. My office at Truman & Main St on the Independence Square offers a convenient, unassuming, confidential, and relaxing environment.
I have over 25 years of clinical experience providing counseling therapy to adult individuals, children, adolescents, families, and couples to address their emotional and behavioral struggles. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, goal directed, reality based treatment approach, integrating family dynamics as needed, to help clients effectively resolve or learn to cope with their struggles. I am available to coordinate with schools and other treatment providers. My office at Truman & Main St on the Independence Square offers a convenient, unassuming, confidential, and relaxing environment.
(816) 237-5524 View (816) 237-5524
Photo of Julia Tribelhorn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Independence, MO
Julia Tribelhorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64057
Not accepting new clients
After spending two years mentoring young women at a college ministry, I gained a new found passion for helping people through the most difficult times in their lives. As a result I pursued and earned a Master’s in Counseling from Midwestern Seminary. I have had experience counseling in community mental health, school settings, as well as homeless shelters. Moreover, I have a Bachelor’s in Education and a thorough understand of the school system having spent two years as a school based therapist.
After spending two years mentoring young women at a college ministry, I gained a new found passion for helping people through the most difficult times in their lives. As a result I pursued and earned a Master’s in Counseling from Midwestern Seminary. I have had experience counseling in community mental health, school settings, as well as homeless shelters. Moreover, I have a Bachelor’s in Education and a thorough understand of the school system having spent two years as a school based therapist.
(816) 239-3448 x722 View (816) 239-3448 x722
Photo of Randi Lechtenberger-Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Randi Lechtenberger-Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
I am a collaborative therapist who wants to work alongside my clients to ensure their goals for therapy are being met. I believe people have the greatest capacity for change when they have a space to express emotional vulnerability while feeling safe and heard. One of my primary goals is to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can be vulnerable as they navigate the complexities of their relationships.
I am a collaborative therapist who wants to work alongside my clients to ensure their goals for therapy are being met. I believe people have the greatest capacity for change when they have a space to express emotional vulnerability while feeling safe and heard. One of my primary goals is to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can be vulnerable as they navigate the complexities of their relationships.
(816) 670-4608 View (816) 670-4608
Photo of Christina Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Independence, MO
Christina Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Being alive and creating the types of relationships you want is a gift and, simultaneously, a challenge. If you are trying to reduce resentment after years of misunderstandings, heal after infidelity, renew your relationship as empty nesters, navigate differences in emotional and physical desires, start your marriage on the right track through premarital therapy, and more, I encourage you to set up a first session or consultation call with me.
Being alive and creating the types of relationships you want is a gift and, simultaneously, a challenge. If you are trying to reduce resentment after years of misunderstandings, heal after infidelity, renew your relationship as empty nesters, navigate differences in emotional and physical desires, start your marriage on the right track through premarital therapy, and more, I encourage you to set up a first session or consultation call with me.
(816) 239-3371 View (816) 239-3371
Photo of Tiffany Dianne Hall in Independence, MO
Tiffany Dianne Hall
MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
My name is Tiffany Hall. I reside in Lee's Summit, Missouri. I have worked in behavioral health for 15 years. My combined experience includes time served in the military where I also worked in the field of behavioral health in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I primarily work in outpatient settings only. I am provisionally licensed to practice therapy in the state of Missouri. I work with adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families to provide mental health services. I have worked with those needing help with depression, anxiety, childhood trauma, PTSD, grief, and personality disorders.
My name is Tiffany Hall. I reside in Lee's Summit, Missouri. I have worked in behavioral health for 15 years. My combined experience includes time served in the military where I also worked in the field of behavioral health in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I primarily work in outpatient settings only. I am provisionally licensed to practice therapy in the state of Missouri. I work with adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families to provide mental health services. I have worked with those needing help with depression, anxiety, childhood trauma, PTSD, grief, and personality disorders.
(816) 323-4673 View (816) 323-4673
Photo of Charity Ann Clavey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Independence, MO
Charity Ann Clavey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055  (Online Only)
I am licensed in the states of Missouri, Kansas, and Utah as a LSCSW, LCSW, and LCAC. I am trained in Trauma Informed Care, CBT trained, and thoroughly trained in Motivational Interviewing/Person Centered approaches to ensure that my clients are able to make progress with issues that are important to and for them. I use modern approaches to help individuals achieve goals and make personal improvements in their lives. My passion is to help you through difficult, accomplish your goals, and have the life you want. I ALSO focus on the LGBTQIA+ community.
I am licensed in the states of Missouri, Kansas, and Utah as a LSCSW, LCSW, and LCAC. I am trained in Trauma Informed Care, CBT trained, and thoroughly trained in Motivational Interviewing/Person Centered approaches to ensure that my clients are able to make progress with issues that are important to and for them. I use modern approaches to help individuals achieve goals and make personal improvements in their lives. My passion is to help you through difficult, accomplish your goals, and have the life you want. I ALSO focus on the LGBTQIA+ community.
(816) 323-5589 View (816) 323-5589

See more therapy options for Independence

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Independence, MO

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Independence, MO who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
57% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Independence, MO see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Independence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.