Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Richard Rodgers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Richard Rodgers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC, CTTP, NATC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
Rick is a Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor, Trauma-informed Clinician who takes an authentic approach with his clients. He is licensed in Arizona, New Hampshire, Indiana and Illinois and is currently accepting virtual clients. Rick is a yoga instructor and a veteran. He is trained in ACT, DBT, EMDR, TF-CBT, IFS, and Mindfulness. Rick has also completed Dr. Karyl McBride's WIEBGE therapist training and can be found on the WIEBGE therapist registry. This is geared for adult children of narcissistic parents. He is certified in helping people recover from narcissist abuse, and knowledgeable in helping people recover from abuse.
Rick is a Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor, Trauma-informed Clinician who takes an authentic approach with his clients. He is licensed in Arizona, New Hampshire, Indiana and Illinois and is currently accepting virtual clients. Rick is a yoga instructor and a veteran. He is trained in ACT, DBT, EMDR, TF-CBT, IFS, and Mindfulness. Rick has also completed Dr. Karyl McBride's WIEBGE therapist training and can be found on the WIEBGE therapist registry. This is geared for adult children of narcissistic parents. He is certified in helping people recover from narcissist abuse, and knowledgeable in helping people recover from abuse.
(786) 755-1863 View (786) 755-1863
Photo of Alexander Burks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Alexander Burks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46250
I am passionate about supporting black men, women, and couples on their healing journeys. I specialize in addressing the unique challenges of men and women by providing a safe space for exploration and growth, with the overarching goal of helping US navigate issues such as identity, relationships, grief, transitions, and more. I enjoy helping married and non-married couples build love maps, establish trust, build a communication fortress, and create shared meaning. My position as a therapist involves fostering self-awareness, and empowering clients to develop effective problem-solving skills.
I am passionate about supporting black men, women, and couples on their healing journeys. I specialize in addressing the unique challenges of men and women by providing a safe space for exploration and growth, with the overarching goal of helping US navigate issues such as identity, relationships, grief, transitions, and more. I enjoy helping married and non-married couples build love maps, establish trust, build a communication fortress, and create shared meaning. My position as a therapist involves fostering self-awareness, and empowering clients to develop effective problem-solving skills.
(317) 676-5240 View (317) 676-5240
Photo of Susan Geshay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Susan Geshay
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, which means I listen and attend to feelings and beliefs about your past experiences - relational, emotional, and cultural - which inform your internal dialogue and interactions with the outside world. The goal is to make connections that support growth and change to create a healthier, more satisfying life.
My approach to therapy is psychodynamic, which means I listen and attend to feelings and beliefs about your past experiences - relational, emotional, and cultural - which inform your internal dialogue and interactions with the outside world. The goal is to make connections that support growth and change to create a healthier, more satisfying life.
(463) 777-4072 View (463) 777-4072
Photo of Rachel Smith in Indianapolis, IN
Rachel Smith
MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Are you or a loved one challenged by anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Are you missing a sense of peace, joy, or fulfillment in your life? I am here to help you. I am passionate about accompanying those who struggle to see their unique worth and value. I like to help clients work to understand and resolve the deeper roots of their symptoms. I believe each person has the capacity to grow towards true freedom, peace, and joy. I believe that our suffering can bring about an even greater healing. I work at a Christ-centered practice in Indianapolis. I want to help you flourish in all aspects of your life.
Are you or a loved one challenged by anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Are you missing a sense of peace, joy, or fulfillment in your life? I am here to help you. I am passionate about accompanying those who struggle to see their unique worth and value. I like to help clients work to understand and resolve the deeper roots of their symptoms. I believe each person has the capacity to grow towards true freedom, peace, and joy. I believe that our suffering can bring about an even greater healing. I work at a Christ-centered practice in Indianapolis. I want to help you flourish in all aspects of your life.
(317) 830-3106 x111 View (317) 830-3106 x111
Photo of Briana Spurgeon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Briana Spurgeon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Briana. Do you feel spread too thin, like ice on the verge of breaking? Do you feel like you have to "do it all," which leaves you overwhelmed and stressed? Are your relationships, responsibilities, or feelings being put on the back burner? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Sometimes, do you feel like you just want to run away?
Hi there, I'm Briana. Do you feel spread too thin, like ice on the verge of breaking? Do you feel like you have to "do it all," which leaves you overwhelmed and stressed? Are your relationships, responsibilities, or feelings being put on the back burner? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Sometimes, do you feel like you just want to run away?
(317) 933-1936 View (317) 933-1936
Photo of Katie M Kauffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Katie M Kauffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46259  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I welcome anyone looking to improve their lives and become the best version of themselves. My areas of experience include working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, relationship discord and self-esteem concerns. Also, anyone who is struggling with life's transitions and stress, especially those related to parenting, etc.
I welcome anyone looking to improve their lives and become the best version of themselves. My areas of experience include working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, relationship discord and self-esteem concerns. Also, anyone who is struggling with life's transitions and stress, especially those related to parenting, etc.
(317) 676-3577 View (317) 676-3577
Photo of Brittany Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Brittany Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, CSAYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
My name is Brittany and I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. I feel fulfilled from helping people that have experienced some life changing event that we can navigate together. I enjoy working with clients that have the motivation to make change, even when it is hard. If you feel stuck in your life and want to find a deeper meaning, let's set up a session to talk more in depth. If you are struggling and are looking for support, let's find a way to get you through this.
My name is Brittany and I have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. I feel fulfilled from helping people that have experienced some life changing event that we can navigate together. I enjoy working with clients that have the motivation to make change, even when it is hard. If you feel stuck in your life and want to find a deeper meaning, let's set up a session to talk more in depth. If you are struggling and are looking for support, let's find a way to get you through this.
(317) 747-3822 View (317) 747-3822
Photo of Chip Calwell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Chip Calwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
My specialty for the past 46 years has been children and adolescents with emotional, behavioral and neurological issues. Due to my experience I'm able to use multiple approaches and modalities that I formulate to the specific issue presented to me by my clients. I attempt to collaborate with the appropriate people and family members in the child's life to assist in a team approach. I'm somewhat nontraditional in the sense that I have many different recreational activities for the child that are integrated into the treatment process.
My specialty for the past 46 years has been children and adolescents with emotional, behavioral and neurological issues. Due to my experience I'm able to use multiple approaches and modalities that I formulate to the specific issue presented to me by my clients. I attempt to collaborate with the appropriate people and family members in the child's life to assist in a team approach. I'm somewhat nontraditional in the sense that I have many different recreational activities for the child that are integrated into the treatment process.
(317) 793-3744 View (317) 793-3744
Photo of Adam Goff, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Adam Goff
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202  (Online Only)
I specialize in the use of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy for the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). ERP is considered the gold standard treatment for OCD. All of my sessions are virtual.
I specialize in the use of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy for the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). ERP is considered the gold standard treatment for OCD. All of my sessions are virtual.
(317) 695-7995 View (317) 695-7995
Photo of Dr. Cari Pearson Carter, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Cari Pearson Carter
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Eating disorders (ED), anxiety, and/or stress can take hold of you so it feels like you are no longer living the life you want. Do thoughts of food or weight, or feelings of guilt consume you? Or does Worry make it difficult to enjoy time with friends or family? Or maybe you feel so stressed that you feel like you might explode? These things can make it really difficult to be who you truly are; they can pull you away from life and the things that actually matter to you, like relationships, work, and pleasant activities (e.g., reading a book, going for a hike).
Eating disorders (ED), anxiety, and/or stress can take hold of you so it feels like you are no longer living the life you want. Do thoughts of food or weight, or feelings of guilt consume you? Or does Worry make it difficult to enjoy time with friends or family? Or maybe you feel so stressed that you feel like you might explode? These things can make it really difficult to be who you truly are; they can pull you away from life and the things that actually matter to you, like relationships, work, and pleasant activities (e.g., reading a book, going for a hike).
(317) 483-8216 View (317) 483-8216
Photo of Diane Petry, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Diane Petry
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Life can be difficult; in the midst of the storm, a positive outcome may seem unimaginable. However, I believe that our greatest personal and spiritual growth occurs in life's most difficult circumstances. Thankfully, you do not have to go through the darkness alone. I will walk alongside you to instill hope, inspiration, and a new perspective to not just get through the difficult time, but to rise above it and emerge stronger with the tools to navigate through future challenges. I look forward to building a collaborative partnership with you to utilize your personal strengths to achieve your goals.
Life can be difficult; in the midst of the storm, a positive outcome may seem unimaginable. However, I believe that our greatest personal and spiritual growth occurs in life's most difficult circumstances. Thankfully, you do not have to go through the darkness alone. I will walk alongside you to instill hope, inspiration, and a new perspective to not just get through the difficult time, but to rise above it and emerge stronger with the tools to navigate through future challenges. I look forward to building a collaborative partnership with you to utilize your personal strengths to achieve your goals.
(317) 585-1060 View (317) 585-1060
Photo of KP Puckett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Indianapolis, IN
KP Puckett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46216
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked with many clients who have felt that something was wrong with them for most of their lives, and these messages have caused deep pain. Through my training and through building connection, trust, and comfort, we better identify where these painful narratives come from. Clients are more able to then choose alternative narratives and experience themselves and their lives differently. My specialization lies in working with individual adults and couples who are LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent, and non-monogamous. I am passionate about supporting people during periods of change, exploration, and healing from complex trauma.
I have worked with many clients who have felt that something was wrong with them for most of their lives, and these messages have caused deep pain. Through my training and through building connection, trust, and comfort, we better identify where these painful narratives come from. Clients are more able to then choose alternative narratives and experience themselves and their lives differently. My specialization lies in working with individual adults and couples who are LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent, and non-monogamous. I am passionate about supporting people during periods of change, exploration, and healing from complex trauma.
(317) 754-7038 View (317) 754-7038
Photo of Ashley R De Prez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Ashley R De Prez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Are you feeling stuck in overcoming a relationship or personal struggle that is holding you back from the life you desire? Are you ready for a change but not sure how to get there? Wanting to address relationship issues, family of origin issues, feelings of anxiety, depression and/or face your addictions? I have advanced training in Trauma, EMDR, Gestalt , Imago, Emotionally Focused Couples Training, and addictions. I include Mindfulness tools in much of my work. Would you benefit from a group of women to address underlying issues that impact your recovery from an addiction/alcoholism?
Are you feeling stuck in overcoming a relationship or personal struggle that is holding you back from the life you desire? Are you ready for a change but not sure how to get there? Wanting to address relationship issues, family of origin issues, feelings of anxiety, depression and/or face your addictions? I have advanced training in Trauma, EMDR, Gestalt , Imago, Emotionally Focused Couples Training, and addictions. I include Mindfulness tools in much of my work. Would you benefit from a group of women to address underlying issues that impact your recovery from an addiction/alcoholism?
(317) 699-7474 View (317) 699-7474
Photo of Bre A. Domescik, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Bre A. Domescik
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208  (Online Only)
"Let out what is inside of you, for what is inside of you will save you". I believe this quote emphasizes the power of the therapeutic process: personal empowerment through self-expression, self-knowledge, and self-acceptance. In an ever-demanding, stressful, and confusing world, it's easy to lose sight of one of the most healing and fulfilling relationships one can have: the relationship with oneself. I experience therapy as a unique collaboration in which one is guided toward a more profound and restorative understanding of their individuality.
"Let out what is inside of you, for what is inside of you will save you". I believe this quote emphasizes the power of the therapeutic process: personal empowerment through self-expression, self-knowledge, and self-acceptance. In an ever-demanding, stressful, and confusing world, it's easy to lose sight of one of the most healing and fulfilling relationships one can have: the relationship with oneself. I experience therapy as a unique collaboration in which one is guided toward a more profound and restorative understanding of their individuality.
(317) 886-4829 View (317) 886-4829
Photo of Beth Rice, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Beth Rice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208
I believe in creating an open and non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe to unpack and share their stories, find ways to cope with stresses, and navigate life’s challenges. I see individuals, couples, and families of all ages. My approach is a client-centered, creative, and collaborative process that incorporates elements of mind- body-spirit to promote full-person well-being. I work with my clients to develop a unique treatment plan to best fit their individual situations and needs.
I believe in creating an open and non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe to unpack and share their stories, find ways to cope with stresses, and navigate life’s challenges. I see individuals, couples, and families of all ages. My approach is a client-centered, creative, and collaborative process that incorporates elements of mind- body-spirit to promote full-person well-being. I work with my clients to develop a unique treatment plan to best fit their individual situations and needs.
(765) 789-5881 x5167 View (765) 789-5881 x5167
Photo of Stephanie Burkus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Stephanie Burkus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSTS
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
You need a safe space to truly express yourself and work through tough emotions. Things like trauma and anxiety disrupt the nervous system, and it takes a special skill set to find your center in times of stress. I am a therapist that helps people tackle feelings of shame that often stem from dysfunctional family dynamics. If you're struggling with setting boundaries, finding balance, or navigating your mental health in general, I am here to help you work through it.
You need a safe space to truly express yourself and work through tough emotions. Things like trauma and anxiety disrupt the nervous system, and it takes a special skill set to find your center in times of stress. I am a therapist that helps people tackle feelings of shame that often stem from dysfunctional family dynamics. If you're struggling with setting boundaries, finding balance, or navigating your mental health in general, I am here to help you work through it.
(574) 334-7648 View (574) 334-7648
Photo of Christin Collins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Christin Collins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted, struggling, longing for more, constantly committing to "get your life together?" Do you feel like you're constantly dropping loose ends and wonder how everyone else does it? Or are you overwhelmed, overstimulated, and overextended, jittery during the day and not sleeping at night? Has a moment in time caught you in its web and you are ready to become untangled? Are you "different" (LGBTQIA+, ethically non-monogamous, Pagan or pagan-friendly, etc.) and looking for a therapist who "gets it"? Whatever the journey has brought you, your courageous heart has led you here.
Are you exhausted, struggling, longing for more, constantly committing to "get your life together?" Do you feel like you're constantly dropping loose ends and wonder how everyone else does it? Or are you overwhelmed, overstimulated, and overextended, jittery during the day and not sleeping at night? Has a moment in time caught you in its web and you are ready to become untangled? Are you "different" (LGBTQIA+, ethically non-monogamous, Pagan or pagan-friendly, etc.) and looking for a therapist who "gets it"? Whatever the journey has brought you, your courageous heart has led you here.
(317) 516-0280 View (317) 516-0280
Photo of Tamika Nicole Montgomery, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Tamika Nicole Montgomery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to redefine your romantic and personal relationships? Do you desire to become your best self? Are you ready to discover and live out your passions? Elite Therapeutic Solutions, LLC is designed to help you live your best life today. Let us help you achieve your goals, desires, and passions.
Are you seeking to redefine your romantic and personal relationships? Do you desire to become your best self? Are you ready to discover and live out your passions? Elite Therapeutic Solutions, LLC is designed to help you live your best life today. Let us help you achieve your goals, desires, and passions.
(317) 434-1831 View (317) 434-1831
Photo of Andrea Aichele, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Andrea Aichele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46234  (Online Only)
Specializing in working with kids, perinatal mental health, trauma, and grief- meet Andrea Aichele, a compassionate and dedicated virtual therapist on the Thrive for Life team, currently accepting new clients in Indiana & Florida. With a client-centered and evidence-based approach, Andrea fosters a safe and supportive environment for individuals seeking personal growth and healing. Andrea utilizes her extensive experience to guide clients towards achieving their unique therapeutic goals. As a skilled and empathetic counselor, Andrea is committed to empowering individuals on their journey to emotional well-being.
Specializing in working with kids, perinatal mental health, trauma, and grief- meet Andrea Aichele, a compassionate and dedicated virtual therapist on the Thrive for Life team, currently accepting new clients in Indiana & Florida. With a client-centered and evidence-based approach, Andrea fosters a safe and supportive environment for individuals seeking personal growth and healing. Andrea utilizes her extensive experience to guide clients towards achieving their unique therapeutic goals. As a skilled and empathetic counselor, Andrea is committed to empowering individuals on their journey to emotional well-being.
(463) 232-6537 View (463) 232-6537
Photo of Mary Ella Viehe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mary Ella Viehe
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46225
Do your options seem limited? Do you need help to sort things out, make sense of your emotions, or see the situation differently? We may be overwhelmed, feel inadequate or out of control. We may believe that the future is bleak or hopeless. We may be upset with others, afraid of loss, or change. We each have more ability and control over our lives than we know. We can learn to soothe ourselves, remain calm and clear-headed when we face challenges. We can solve problems and effectively negotiate our relationships, but we all need help at one time or another.
Do your options seem limited? Do you need help to sort things out, make sense of your emotions, or see the situation differently? We may be overwhelmed, feel inadequate or out of control. We may believe that the future is bleak or hopeless. We may be upset with others, afraid of loss, or change. We each have more ability and control over our lives than we know. We can learn to soothe ourselves, remain calm and clear-headed when we face challenges. We can solve problems and effectively negotiate our relationships, but we all need help at one time or another.
(317) 451-4326 View (317) 451-4326

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.