Therapists in Asheville, NC

Photo of Bryan Michalowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Bryan Michalowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
I am particularly passionate about serving individuals in the neurodivergent, BIPOC, and/or LGBTQIA+ communities. As a member of all three communities, I know that these three identities often intersect to affect our mental health, most often in a negative way. I want to help my clients understand the many different ways in which they intersect and take steps to use those intersections to their advantage.
I am particularly passionate about serving individuals in the neurodivergent, BIPOC, and/or LGBTQIA+ communities. As a member of all three communities, I know that these three identities often intersect to affect our mental health, most often in a negative way. I want to help my clients understand the many different ways in which they intersect and take steps to use those intersections to their advantage.
(828) 360-9483 View (828) 360-9483
Photo of Kevin Waller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Kevin Waller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
If you’re like me, you want to feel connected; connected to self, friends, family, significant others, work, and even fun. Though we want connection, at times life gets in the way, with anxiety, depression, avoidance, a good Netflix show, a bad Netflix show, and the perception of failure. Even the idea of vulnerability in relationship can send us running. I wish I could tell you that if you just do A, B, and C then the pain, fear, discomfort, conflict, and insecurities will all go away and you will have the rich, full, meaningful life that you deserve. Unfortunately, this isn’t the reality that we live in.
If you’re like me, you want to feel connected; connected to self, friends, family, significant others, work, and even fun. Though we want connection, at times life gets in the way, with anxiety, depression, avoidance, a good Netflix show, a bad Netflix show, and the perception of failure. Even the idea of vulnerability in relationship can send us running. I wish I could tell you that if you just do A, B, and C then the pain, fear, discomfort, conflict, and insecurities will all go away and you will have the rich, full, meaningful life that you deserve. Unfortunately, this isn’t the reality that we live in.
(828) 623-3626 View (828) 623-3626
Photo of Donna M. Clausen, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Donna M. Clausen
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Life sometimes presents challenges that can overwhelm and disconnect us from ourselves and leave us feeling lost and alone. Whether we are adults or children, we can develop patterns that do not serve us well, as we struggle to cope. I help clients (individuals and couples) examine rather than run from their anxiety, depression, or uncomfortable feelings arising from change, whether at work, in school or at home. I believe that we all have strengths and the potential for well-being. Together we will reduce conflict and stress in your life, improve performance and seek better health.
Life sometimes presents challenges that can overwhelm and disconnect us from ourselves and leave us feeling lost and alone. Whether we are adults or children, we can develop patterns that do not serve us well, as we struggle to cope. I help clients (individuals and couples) examine rather than run from their anxiety, depression, or uncomfortable feelings arising from change, whether at work, in school or at home. I believe that we all have strengths and the potential for well-being. Together we will reduce conflict and stress in your life, improve performance and seek better health.
(828) 305-7261 View (828) 305-7261
Photo of Lisa Hibler, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Lisa Hibler
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CHT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I can help if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, attachment patterns, difficult life transitions or would like to work on improving overall well-being to feel more fulfilled in your life. If you would like greater insight, awareness and self-understanding, and would like to shift core patterns, our work together can help. We can discover what is no longer working and identify and address unresolved issues to help you feel happier and more fulfilled. If you struggle with relationships and insecurity I can work with you on this. I help clients understand and shift relational patterns in their lives.
I can help if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, attachment patterns, difficult life transitions or would like to work on improving overall well-being to feel more fulfilled in your life. If you would like greater insight, awareness and self-understanding, and would like to shift core patterns, our work together can help. We can discover what is no longer working and identify and address unresolved issues to help you feel happier and more fulfilled. If you struggle with relationships and insecurity I can work with you on this. I help clients understand and shift relational patterns in their lives.
(828) 528-2298 View (828) 528-2298
Photo of Ethan Chandler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Ethan Chandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA, LCAS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
I work with teens, young adult, and adult individuals, and families who want to deepen their emotional connection to self and others! If you find yourself stuck in patterns of overthinking, confusion, exhaustion from your daily stressors, and wanting to explore change, you're not alone. I work to support navigating these experiences by processing and grounding to create individual pathways towards your wellness goals. In therapy with me, you can expect to have a balance of humor, candidness, emotional processing and support, and skill building.
I work with teens, young adult, and adult individuals, and families who want to deepen their emotional connection to self and others! If you find yourself stuck in patterns of overthinking, confusion, exhaustion from your daily stressors, and wanting to explore change, you're not alone. I work to support navigating these experiences by processing and grounding to create individual pathways towards your wellness goals. In therapy with me, you can expect to have a balance of humor, candidness, emotional processing and support, and skill building.
(828) 392-7064 View (828) 392-7064
Photo of Katherine Sloan, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in Asheville, NC
Katherine Sloan
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805
Taking new clients and supervisees. I am a LCMHCS (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor) who specializes in providing counseling to adults. During therapy sessions, I pull from trauma-informed approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based stress reduction to empower clients to embrace authentic self-expression and increase their feelings of self-worth and well-being. I also specialize in treating ADHD in adults. I am also a Licensed Supervisor with experience supervising interns. I have 20 years of counseling experience.
Taking new clients and supervisees. I am a LCMHCS (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor) who specializes in providing counseling to adults. During therapy sessions, I pull from trauma-informed approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based stress reduction to empower clients to embrace authentic self-expression and increase their feelings of self-worth and well-being. I also specialize in treating ADHD in adults. I am also a Licensed Supervisor with experience supervising interns. I have 20 years of counseling experience.
(828) 471-9905 View (828) 471-9905
Photo of Jonathan Glass, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Jonathan Glass
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Mr. Jonathan Glass is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in the state of North Carolina and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology and his Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida. Mr. Glass is also a member of the South Carolina Society of Adlerian Psychology, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) and a Certified Telehealth Practitioner (CTP).
Mr. Jonathan Glass is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) in the state of North Carolina and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology and his Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida. Mr. Glass is also a member of the South Carolina Society of Adlerian Psychology, a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) and a Certified Telehealth Practitioner (CTP).
(828) 415-5361 View (828) 415-5361
Photo of Jamia Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Jamia Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA, LCAS, CSI
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
My purpose, my passion, and my plan is to serve marginalized communities in addressing and dismantling the long-term impacts of systemic racism and oppression. As a therapist and servant leader, I find fulfillment in working with individuals to navigate complex trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. As a society, we are struggling to cope with the uncertainty of tomorrow. Together, we can understand and explore the benefits in learning to operate from our value systems and not our circumstances.
My purpose, my passion, and my plan is to serve marginalized communities in addressing and dismantling the long-term impacts of systemic racism and oppression. As a therapist and servant leader, I find fulfillment in working with individuals to navigate complex trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. As a society, we are struggling to cope with the uncertainty of tomorrow. Together, we can understand and explore the benefits in learning to operate from our value systems and not our circumstances.
(828) 373-2097 View (828) 373-2097
Photo of Crystal Nero, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Crystal Nero
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
My therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that each individual possesses innate strengths and resilience, and I am dedicated to creating a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients can tap into their inner resources and unlock their full potential. Through experiential techniques, EFT and ritual I will be your guide in your healing.
My therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that each individual possesses innate strengths and resilience, and I am dedicated to creating a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients can tap into their inner resources and unlock their full potential. Through experiential techniques, EFT and ritual I will be your guide in your healing.
(828) 360-9404 View (828) 360-9404
Photo of Blake Crooks, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Blake Crooks
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Being human is tough! Each day it seems like there is something new to worry about. The world is falling apart, and the systems we live in are broken. The "This is fine" meme might be feeling a little too real. All the while, you’re just trying to exist and succeed at college and/or work, explore identity in a world that isn’t affirming, heal from difficult past experiences, or maintain the relationships and activities that are important to you. Anxiety, stress, trauma, and marginalization are all competing with what you want to focus on in your life. If this sounds familiar, then hi!
Being human is tough! Each day it seems like there is something new to worry about. The world is falling apart, and the systems we live in are broken. The "This is fine" meme might be feeling a little too real. All the while, you’re just trying to exist and succeed at college and/or work, explore identity in a world that isn’t affirming, heal from difficult past experiences, or maintain the relationships and activities that are important to you. Anxiety, stress, trauma, and marginalization are all competing with what you want to focus on in your life. If this sounds familiar, then hi!
(828) 332-5769 View (828) 332-5769
Photo of Amy Worthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Amy Worthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Now accepting Coaching clients! (Therapy practice currently full) Welcome to my site! I'm a High Performance Coach and Psychotherapist, with 20 years experience working with mindset, high performance, and habit building. I'm a wife, mother and business owner, and therefore an expert in juggling (and dropping) many balls at any given time. I'm passionate about supporting others in performing at the highest level with the least amount of stress. I've helped hundreds of clients make the shift from stress and burnout to high performance.
Now accepting Coaching clients! (Therapy practice currently full) Welcome to my site! I'm a High Performance Coach and Psychotherapist, with 20 years experience working with mindset, high performance, and habit building. I'm a wife, mother and business owner, and therefore an expert in juggling (and dropping) many balls at any given time. I'm passionate about supporting others in performing at the highest level with the least amount of stress. I've helped hundreds of clients make the shift from stress and burnout to high performance.
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Photo of Jared Hinton, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Jared Hinton
Counselor, MAT, MA, LCMHC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in private practice in Asheville, North Carolina. A history teacher turned therapist, my theoretical influences stem from Contemplative and Buddhist Psychology, a deep interest and regard for Native American and indigenous cultures, village-mindedness, Gestalt Therapy, as well as my roles as a husband, father, and friend.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in private practice in Asheville, North Carolina. A history teacher turned therapist, my theoretical influences stem from Contemplative and Buddhist Psychology, a deep interest and regard for Native American and indigenous cultures, village-mindedness, Gestalt Therapy, as well as my roles as a husband, father, and friend.
(828) 575-3066 View (828) 575-3066
Photo of Will Jordan, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Will Jordan
Counselor, MEd, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Therapy can be about reflection, growth, self-discovery, problem-solving, or any combination of these experiences. At its core, therapy is about honesty: being more honest with yourself and others, and learning how to live your life in a way that honors your true self. You are smart and capable, but perhaps you are experiencing a struggle that has left you feeling lost, confused or stuck. You may be seeking a safe place to talk about what you’re going through and find a way to heal. As a therapist, I believe that you are the expert on yourself, not me.
Therapy can be about reflection, growth, self-discovery, problem-solving, or any combination of these experiences. At its core, therapy is about honesty: being more honest with yourself and others, and learning how to live your life in a way that honors your true self. You are smart and capable, but perhaps you are experiencing a struggle that has left you feeling lost, confused or stuck. You may be seeking a safe place to talk about what you’re going through and find a way to heal. As a therapist, I believe that you are the expert on yourself, not me.
(938) 837-0593 View (938) 837-0593
Photo of Chris Gantt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Chris Gantt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am here to help people who feel stuck in anxiety and depression to find their way through these challenging emotions to a sense of ease in a more authentic and satisfying relationship with life and themselves. My holistic practice is rooted in building a safe, supportive relationship and trusting your inner wisdom as we work side by side exploring life's challenges. Working together we'll discover your unique needs and strengths in developing our goals for treatment. I am committed to empathy and open-mindedness while utilizing therapeutic techniques with proven effectiveness.
I am here to help people who feel stuck in anxiety and depression to find their way through these challenging emotions to a sense of ease in a more authentic and satisfying relationship with life and themselves. My holistic practice is rooted in building a safe, supportive relationship and trusting your inner wisdom as we work side by side exploring life's challenges. Working together we'll discover your unique needs and strengths in developing our goals for treatment. I am committed to empathy and open-mindedness while utilizing therapeutic techniques with proven effectiveness.
(828) 232-8089 View (828) 232-8089
Photo of Christen Mullane, Psychologist in Asheville, NC
Christen Mullane
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28805  (Online Only)
There are good days, bad days, and days that are completely overwhelming. You have never thought so much about your body in your life, and now you struggle with it every day. You remember when you trusted your body. There were times when you felt ill, but you recovered before. Now, your medical team is telling you that there is no going back to how things used to be. You are angry, you are frightened, you are hurting, and your loved ones are, too. Nobody seems to know exactly what to say, or what you need. It feels like a bomb has gone off in your life, and you are sifting through the rubble.
There are good days, bad days, and days that are completely overwhelming. You have never thought so much about your body in your life, and now you struggle with it every day. You remember when you trusted your body. There were times when you felt ill, but you recovered before. Now, your medical team is telling you that there is no going back to how things used to be. You are angry, you are frightened, you are hurting, and your loved ones are, too. Nobody seems to know exactly what to say, or what you need. It feels like a bomb has gone off in your life, and you are sifting through the rubble.
(512) 489-9803 View (512) 489-9803
Photo of Elizabeth Whitesides, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Elizabeth Whitesides
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805
Not accepting new clients
Ready to take the first step towards creating the life you want? It takes courage and awareness. Make the changes within yourself to improve life's journey. I am here to help you realize your inherent strength, wisdom, and access to your own inner healer... all the while providing encouragement and support along the way. Licensed as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Clinical Addictions Specialist, I have 15 years of experience working with women, men, and couples, of all ages and backgrounds. I believe in your ability to create transformation for yourself through commitment and our work together.
Ready to take the first step towards creating the life you want? It takes courage and awareness. Make the changes within yourself to improve life's journey. I am here to help you realize your inherent strength, wisdom, and access to your own inner healer... all the while providing encouragement and support along the way. Licensed as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor and Clinical Addictions Specialist, I have 15 years of experience working with women, men, and couples, of all ages and backgrounds. I believe in your ability to create transformation for yourself through commitment and our work together.
(828) 548-1514 View (828) 548-1514
Photo of Maggie Welder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Maggie Welder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I believe everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. I feel deeply honored to journey alongside my clients as they face the challenges of being human. I value creating a space for my clients where anything can be said and explored without fear of judgment. I love helping individuals identify and embrace all parts of themselves, even their dark or "shadowy" side. This process can lead to greater self-esteem and authenticity.
I believe everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. I feel deeply honored to journey alongside my clients as they face the challenges of being human. I value creating a space for my clients where anything can be said and explored without fear of judgment. I love helping individuals identify and embrace all parts of themselves, even their dark or "shadowy" side. This process can lead to greater self-esteem and authenticity.
(828) 383-8450 View (828) 383-8450
Photo of Michelle Stephan, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Michelle Stephan
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
Growth and healing begin with compassion and understanding, for ourselves and those around us. When we allow ourselves to speak our truths and breathe life into our experiences in a supportive environment, we may begin movement towards healing. Maybe we take one small step at a time. Maybe all we need to do is pause and breathe.
Growth and healing begin with compassion and understanding, for ourselves and those around us. When we allow ourselves to speak our truths and breathe life into our experiences in a supportive environment, we may begin movement towards healing. Maybe we take one small step at a time. Maybe all we need to do is pause and breathe.
(828) 457-8007 View (828) 457-8007
Photo of Charlotte Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Charlotte Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, CPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
Worried that your therapist is going to give you a blank stare as soon as you start talking about your sex life? Want more than just a nod and a "hmmm" from your therapist? Let's do this! I am passionate about providing non-pathologizing care for queer, non-monogamous, kinky, and gender diverse individuals, relationships, and families. If you're ready to change something, and you're ready to start today- you've come to the right place.
Worried that your therapist is going to give you a blank stare as soon as you start talking about your sex life? Want more than just a nod and a "hmmm" from your therapist? Let's do this! I am passionate about providing non-pathologizing care for queer, non-monogamous, kinky, and gender diverse individuals, relationships, and families. If you're ready to change something, and you're ready to start today- you've come to the right place.
(828) 348-6425 View (828) 348-6425
Photo of Stuart Rae Montgomery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Stuart Rae Montgomery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with neuro-diverse populations in various capacities and I am Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (ASDCS). I have worked with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults, who have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Learning Differences, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Epilepsy and Anxiety Disorders. I have over 13 years working with the neurodivergent population as well as their parents/ families through parent coaching.
I am passionate about working with neuro-diverse populations in various capacities and I am Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (ASDCS). I have worked with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults, who have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Learning Differences, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Epilepsy and Anxiety Disorders. I have over 13 years working with the neurodivergent population as well as their parents/ families through parent coaching.
(828) 656-5228 View (828) 656-5228

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Asheville, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Asheville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Asheville, NC see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Asheville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.