Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Laura Connor, Counselor in Austin, TX
Laura Connor
Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
Starting therapy can be daunting and finding the right match with your therapist is half the battle. Laura values understanding clients within the sociocultural and relational structures in which they were raised and live. Laura uses the therapy space to acknowledge the prior life experiences that influence the way we perceive the world, as those often shape who we are today. Her approach to therapy is focused on cultivating a strong interpersonal relationship with her clients.
Starting therapy can be daunting and finding the right match with your therapist is half the battle. Laura values understanding clients within the sociocultural and relational structures in which they were raised and live. Laura uses the therapy space to acknowledge the prior life experiences that influence the way we perceive the world, as those often shape who we are today. Her approach to therapy is focused on cultivating a strong interpersonal relationship with her clients.
(512) 675-1656 View (512) 675-1656
Photo of Patty J Monical, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Patty J Monical
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
You're struggling in one or more areas of your life and you want a trained professional's guidance. I can help. Together, we will explore with curiosity and compassion those areas and collaborate on solutions for increased well-being and inner peace. I may not have all the answers, but I promise I will do my best to understand where you are and what you want. I have lots of life experience and have been counseling since 2007. You name it, I bet I've dealt with it! I am licensed to provide counseling & therapy in Texas and Massachusetts.
You're struggling in one or more areas of your life and you want a trained professional's guidance. I can help. Together, we will explore with curiosity and compassion those areas and collaborate on solutions for increased well-being and inner peace. I may not have all the answers, but I promise I will do my best to understand where you are and what you want. I have lots of life experience and have been counseling since 2007. You name it, I bet I've dealt with it! I am licensed to provide counseling & therapy in Texas and Massachusetts.
(737) 637-4468 View (737) 637-4468
Photo of Brandi Hotop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Brandi Hotop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
It feels like you're no longer connecting or not connecting in a way that feels fulfilling with yourself or your partner(s). You feel you have said everything you can to help the other person understand your needs and wants with hope that something will change. You don't know how it's gotten so painful. It's starting to feel a little helpless that you'll be able to have the connection you once hoped. You feel you need a safe place to explore current and past struggles to reunite the spark in yourself and/or together. Lets replace the ineffective strategies with new ways of seeing yourself and other important people in your life.
It feels like you're no longer connecting or not connecting in a way that feels fulfilling with yourself or your partner(s). You feel you have said everything you can to help the other person understand your needs and wants with hope that something will change. You don't know how it's gotten so painful. It's starting to feel a little helpless that you'll be able to have the connection you once hoped. You feel you need a safe place to explore current and past struggles to reunite the spark in yourself and/or together. Lets replace the ineffective strategies with new ways of seeing yourself and other important people in your life.
(833) 656-0872 View (833) 656-0872
Photo of Lisa Lasater, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Lisa Lasater
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
I enjoy working with children and adolescents of any age. Listening to children and teenagers is so important as they often can tell us what we need to know to support them. I use both talking and play to facilitate connection and communication. Interpersonal experiences affect our relationships and the way in which we interact with others. I have a strong background in family systems, school collaboration and developmental and attachment theory which is instrumental in my work with clients. I also work with families to facilitate communication when there is a disruption in the family system due to divorce or adoption.
I enjoy working with children and adolescents of any age. Listening to children and teenagers is so important as they often can tell us what we need to know to support them. I use both talking and play to facilitate connection and communication. Interpersonal experiences affect our relationships and the way in which we interact with others. I have a strong background in family systems, school collaboration and developmental and attachment theory which is instrumental in my work with clients. I also work with families to facilitate communication when there is a disruption in the family system due to divorce or adoption.
(512) 523-4038 View (512) 523-4038
Photo of Taryn Durham, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Taryn Durham
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
I specialize in anxiety, relational distress, parenting support, and communication skills. My approach to therapy is empathetic, compassionate, and holistic, recognizing that each individual and family brings a unique set of experiences and values to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, emotions, and relational dynamics.
I specialize in anxiety, relational distress, parenting support, and communication skills. My approach to therapy is empathetic, compassionate, and holistic, recognizing that each individual and family brings a unique set of experiences and values to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, emotions, and relational dynamics.
(737) 530-4012 View (737) 530-4012
Photo of Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
At Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to children, adolescents and their families-clients who are in crisis or major life transitions. We work very closely with other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients, such as pediatricians, child psychiatrists, school counselors, OT/PT's and therapeutic tutors at Smiles-Tutoring (cl314516.wixsite.com/smilestutoring). If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
At Pediatric Psychotherapy Associates, we believe in providing a safe, nurturing and effective psychotherapy to children, adolescents and their families-clients who are in crisis or major life transitions. We work very closely with other specialists out in the community to provide the best continuity of care for our clients, such as pediatricians, child psychiatrists, school counselors, OT/PT's and therapeutic tutors at Smiles-Tutoring (cl314516.wixsite.com/smilestutoring). If we can be of help to you or someone you care about, please call or email us today for more information or to make an appointment with one of our counselors.
(512) 750-5098 View (512) 750-5098
Photo of Julia Asbra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Julia Asbra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Feeling overwhelmed? The stress of relationships, family, finances, and work can often reduce our ability to enjoy life. These stresses and experiences can leave us drained and feeling helpless. You can experience a healthier, happier life. Together we can create a healthy balance.
Feeling overwhelmed? The stress of relationships, family, finances, and work can often reduce our ability to enjoy life. These stresses and experiences can leave us drained and feeling helpless. You can experience a healthier, happier life. Together we can create a healthy balance.
(512) 412-3259 View (512) 412-3259
Photo of Erin Franklin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Erin Franklin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
Do you want to have better, healthier, happier relationships with yourself and other people? I now have openings! I’m passionate about helping individuals and couples improve the relationships they have with themselves and each other so they can experience more meaningful lives and become their most authentic selves. If you feel “stuck” or unhappy in your current relationship, dream of having a healthy and satisfying partnership, keep repeating the same old relationship patterns, or want to love yourself and accept more deeply, I can help.
Do you want to have better, healthier, happier relationships with yourself and other people? I now have openings! I’m passionate about helping individuals and couples improve the relationships they have with themselves and each other so they can experience more meaningful lives and become their most authentic selves. If you feel “stuck” or unhappy in your current relationship, dream of having a healthy and satisfying partnership, keep repeating the same old relationship patterns, or want to love yourself and accept more deeply, I can help.
(737) 204-2014 View (737) 204-2014
Photo of Laura Bafford Leslie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Laura Bafford Leslie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you still believe, "it was my fault," let me unequivocally say, "No, it wasn't." If you hold the sense that you are not good enough, I am here to assure you that we are all born inherently good. You were never, ever responsible for what happened to you, no matter what the circumstances. Are you still believing that you will never get over the past, are destined to spend a life stuck and incapable of loving yourself or having healthy relationships? Please know that there is a path out of your trauma. Take courage. Take heart. Your path to healing is about to begin.
If you still believe, "it was my fault," let me unequivocally say, "No, it wasn't." If you hold the sense that you are not good enough, I am here to assure you that we are all born inherently good. You were never, ever responsible for what happened to you, no matter what the circumstances. Are you still believing that you will never get over the past, are destined to spend a life stuck and incapable of loving yourself or having healthy relationships? Please know that there is a path out of your trauma. Take courage. Take heart. Your path to healing is about to begin.
(512) 643-7142 View (512) 643-7142
Photo of Chris Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Chris Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping adults through periods of stress, transition, and uncertainty. In individual therapy, we can work together to help you quiet the mind, calm the body, and develop insights that allow you to life more fully.
I am dedicated to helping adults through periods of stress, transition, and uncertainty. In individual therapy, we can work together to help you quiet the mind, calm the body, and develop insights that allow you to life more fully.
(361) 315-7017 View (361) 315-7017
Photo of Seanna Crosbie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Seanna Crosbie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
You are doing your best to hold it together, but worry or sadness weigh you down. You try to navigate through your day, but often feel anxious and exhausted. Maybe you’ve experienced grief or trauma. You want to improve, but wonder how to get things “unstuck”. You long for more focus and less worry, better relationships or more meaning in your life. As a therapist and Clinical Director of 25 yrs, I've helped many people during challenging situations and transitions of life. My approach is personable and holistic, blending a strong foundation of therapy knowledge, support, challenge and a dose of humor.
You are doing your best to hold it together, but worry or sadness weigh you down. You try to navigate through your day, but often feel anxious and exhausted. Maybe you’ve experienced grief or trauma. You want to improve, but wonder how to get things “unstuck”. You long for more focus and less worry, better relationships or more meaning in your life. As a therapist and Clinical Director of 25 yrs, I've helped many people during challenging situations and transitions of life. My approach is personable and holistic, blending a strong foundation of therapy knowledge, support, challenge and a dose of humor.
(512) 572-9837 View (512) 572-9837
Photo of Kathryn (Katie) Barksdale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathryn (Katie) Barksdale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
You're here because you're hurting. Maybe it's from a past abusive relationship -- romantic or otherwise. Perhaps you had a neglectful, dismissive, or intrusive parents. Maybe you experienced sexual abuse. Whatever the reason, you find yourself anxious, numb, or just plain overwhelmed by your feelings. Sometimes you find it hard to enjoy life, the past keeps coming up. You find yourself wishing you didn't feel the things you do. You're afraid that there's something wrong with you because you can't get over it. I'm here to tell you that there's hope. Therapy can help with these issues and you don't have to do it alone.
You're here because you're hurting. Maybe it's from a past abusive relationship -- romantic or otherwise. Perhaps you had a neglectful, dismissive, or intrusive parents. Maybe you experienced sexual abuse. Whatever the reason, you find yourself anxious, numb, or just plain overwhelmed by your feelings. Sometimes you find it hard to enjoy life, the past keeps coming up. You find yourself wishing you didn't feel the things you do. You're afraid that there's something wrong with you because you can't get over it. I'm here to tell you that there's hope. Therapy can help with these issues and you don't have to do it alone.
(512) 710-1354 View (512) 710-1354
Photo of Derek Royce Jesko, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Derek Royce Jesko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Trauma comes in numerous forms, many of which remain just below the surface, unconsciously directing our lives, impacting our relationships, and stunting our unique pursuit of happiness. Thankfully, mental health services are no longer strictly designated for those amongst us experiencing the most overt forms of dysfunction. From those in need of initial trauma recovery and basic life stabilization to those looking to maximize their potential and optimize their lifestyle, my ideal client simply seeks to shed the bindings of the past in pursuit of a more authentic and fulfilling life.
Trauma comes in numerous forms, many of which remain just below the surface, unconsciously directing our lives, impacting our relationships, and stunting our unique pursuit of happiness. Thankfully, mental health services are no longer strictly designated for those amongst us experiencing the most overt forms of dysfunction. From those in need of initial trauma recovery and basic life stabilization to those looking to maximize their potential and optimize their lifestyle, my ideal client simply seeks to shed the bindings of the past in pursuit of a more authentic and fulfilling life.
(325) 440-7853 View (325) 440-7853
Photo of Nina Perales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Nina Perales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I studied to become a therapist in order to advocate and work directly with people for change. In therapy, we do this together by looking at the main issue at hand. With gentleness, we address the context of the issue such as its history, the impact it's having, and the ways you'd like to see it changing. As a Latina, I also appreciate how cultural aspects of our family and community show up. However you define culture, we can explore its importance and impact on you.
I studied to become a therapist in order to advocate and work directly with people for change. In therapy, we do this together by looking at the main issue at hand. With gentleness, we address the context of the issue such as its history, the impact it's having, and the ways you'd like to see it changing. As a Latina, I also appreciate how cultural aspects of our family and community show up. However you define culture, we can explore its importance and impact on you.
(512) 817-1413 View (512) 817-1413
Photo of Stacy Bockholt Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Stacy Bockholt Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, NCC, LPC-A, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Are you asking yourself, "Am I strong enough to get through this?" When life presents us with challenges that seem too difficult to bear, we often get stuck in a mental cycle that repeats, "Life isn't fair." I won't tell you otherwise, but I will help you find the strength to go on anyway. In my work with oncology, grief, trauma, and couples in conflict, I have worked with clients in unimaginable physical and emotional pain. Together, we uncover and process the emotions that cause anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, insecurity, and that sinking feeling that you may never get back to "you."
Are you asking yourself, "Am I strong enough to get through this?" When life presents us with challenges that seem too difficult to bear, we often get stuck in a mental cycle that repeats, "Life isn't fair." I won't tell you otherwise, but I will help you find the strength to go on anyway. In my work with oncology, grief, trauma, and couples in conflict, I have worked with clients in unimaginable physical and emotional pain. Together, we uncover and process the emotions that cause anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, insecurity, and that sinking feeling that you may never get back to "you."
(512) 877-7459 View (512) 877-7459
Photo of Taylor Bryant, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Taylor Bryant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
Are you suffering from persistent stress, depression, or anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by changes in your life, job, or school? Going through a big transition or crisis right now? Using detrimental or unhealthy coping mechanisms? You should feel free to discuss it because you're not the only one. I assist teenagers, adults, and families who need help adjusting to life changes, controlling psychological and emotional discomfort, and dealing with troublesome habits and unhelpful thought patterns. My mission is to provide you the tools you need to reclaim your sense of mental equilibrium and take charge of your wellness needs.
Are you suffering from persistent stress, depression, or anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by changes in your life, job, or school? Going through a big transition or crisis right now? Using detrimental or unhealthy coping mechanisms? You should feel free to discuss it because you're not the only one. I assist teenagers, adults, and families who need help adjusting to life changes, controlling psychological and emotional discomfort, and dealing with troublesome habits and unhelpful thought patterns. My mission is to provide you the tools you need to reclaim your sense of mental equilibrium and take charge of your wellness needs.
(512) 641-9971 View (512) 641-9971
Photo of Matthew Turner, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Matthew Turner
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings! I hold a doctorate in clinical psychology and have extensive training in the science and art of psychotherapy. I am Board Certified in clinical psychology (American Board of Professional Psychology). My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in empirical methods, that is, methods proven by scientific research to address mental illness and relationship issues people often bring to a psychotherapist for help managing and ultimately overcome. I offer individual psychotherapy as well as psychological testing.
Greetings! I hold a doctorate in clinical psychology and have extensive training in the science and art of psychotherapy. I am Board Certified in clinical psychology (American Board of Professional Psychology). My approach to psychotherapy is grounded in empirical methods, that is, methods proven by scientific research to address mental illness and relationship issues people often bring to a psychotherapist for help managing and ultimately overcome. I offer individual psychotherapy as well as psychological testing.
(361) 444-2344 View (361) 444-2344
Photo of Joseph S. Langford, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Joseph S. Langford
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I am a clinical psychologist, in private practice over 20 years. My educational background includes a doctoral degree from the highly esteemed program in humanistic psychology at Georgia State University, study at the City College of New York and the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an undergraduate degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Texas at Austin. I like to work with all kinds of people with many types of issues. Among my areas of interest are depression, fear and anxiety, learning to lower stress, couples' problems, parenting, improving family relationships, and gay and lesbian concerns.
I am a clinical psychologist, in private practice over 20 years. My educational background includes a doctoral degree from the highly esteemed program in humanistic psychology at Georgia State University, study at the City College of New York and the University of Illinois at Chicago, and an undergraduate degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Texas at Austin. I like to work with all kinds of people with many types of issues. Among my areas of interest are depression, fear and anxiety, learning to lower stress, couples' problems, parenting, improving family relationships, and gay and lesbian concerns.
(512) 213-6824 x5 View (512) 213-6824 x5
Photo of Dr. Crysty Mroczenski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dr. Crysty Mroczenski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Not accepting new clients
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
(512) 812-9792 View (512) 812-9792
Photo of Online Virtual Therapy With Jacque Heintz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Online Virtual Therapy With Jacque Heintz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life. My goal is to help you find compassion for yourself, develop skills to help you navigate life stressors, and be confident in the resilient person you are.
(858) 358-6639 View (858) 358-6639

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.