Therapists in Mobile, AL

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Photo of Elizabeth A Wood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Elizabeth A Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36609
My name is Elizabeth Wood and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. I have a bachelor’s degree from the University of North Texas and a master’s degree from the University of South Alabama. My doctoral degree is from Capella University and is in Human Behavior. I provide counseling for adults, couples, and adolescents.
My name is Elizabeth Wood and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor. I have a bachelor’s degree from the University of North Texas and a master’s degree from the University of South Alabama. My doctoral degree is from Capella University and is in Human Behavior. I provide counseling for adults, couples, and adolescents.
(251) 322-7452 View (251) 322-7452
Photo of Jasmine D Clinton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Jasmine D Clinton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36609
“To change ourselves effectively, we first had to change our perceptions.” Stephen R. Covey’s words summarize the basis of my work as a therapist—helping others to change their perceptions. I strive to assist individuals and families gain a renewed perspective and work towards overcoming trauma and/or conflict in their lives.
“To change ourselves effectively, we first had to change our perceptions.” Stephen R. Covey’s words summarize the basis of my work as a therapist—helping others to change their perceptions. I strive to assist individuals and families gain a renewed perspective and work towards overcoming trauma and/or conflict in their lives.
(251) 220-0113 View (251) 220-0113
Photo of Steffani Hammitt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mobile, AL
Steffani Hammitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36608
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs.
(251) 842-2938 View (251) 842-2938
Photo of Reduced Fee Counseling- JSM Counseling in Mobile, AL
Reduced Fee Counseling- JSM Counseling
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36602
We know it can be hard to find affordable counseling. Our team provides reduced fee counseling for all ages and different clinical areas. We are located in Downtown Mobile. Our current team is Presley Ready who is trained in EMDR, works with trauma, children, teens and adults. Tucker Presley, is SYMBIS trained, works with adults and couples. Maria McKenna works with children, teens, couples, and adults. We provide online and in-person counseling sessions. You can check out our website, call, or text to receive more information about our staff.
We know it can be hard to find affordable counseling. Our team provides reduced fee counseling for all ages and different clinical areas. We are located in Downtown Mobile. Our current team is Presley Ready who is trained in EMDR, works with trauma, children, teens and adults. Tucker Presley, is SYMBIS trained, works with adults and couples. Maria McKenna works with children, teens, couples, and adults. We provide online and in-person counseling sessions. You can check out our website, call, or text to receive more information about our staff.
(251) 220-4728 View (251) 220-4728
Photo of John Samuel Marshall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
John Samuel Marshall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36606
ALL of us (Especially Todays Veterans) have had Experiences or been in Circumstances that can cause over-whelming Emotional Problems: Nightmares, Feelings of Impending Doom, Intense Nervousness and Depression which can leave us feeling out of control... Counseling is a good first step to begin to heal. I offer Assessment and Counseling to address: Personal - Family - Marital 'Life's' Issues and 'Veteran's' Issues (Primarily those that resulted in 'PTSD.'). I will help and encourage you in telling your 'story'. 'Living in-to the events' that caused your distress is essential for you to be able to move on.
ALL of us (Especially Todays Veterans) have had Experiences or been in Circumstances that can cause over-whelming Emotional Problems: Nightmares, Feelings of Impending Doom, Intense Nervousness and Depression which can leave us feeling out of control... Counseling is a good first step to begin to heal. I offer Assessment and Counseling to address: Personal - Family - Marital 'Life's' Issues and 'Veteran's' Issues (Primarily those that resulted in 'PTSD.'). I will help and encourage you in telling your 'story'. 'Living in-to the events' that caused your distress is essential for you to be able to move on.
(251) 345-6173 View (251) 345-6173
Photo of Vel Williamson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Vel Williamson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36609
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental, affirming environment where self-exploration, growth, and positive change can occur. I work with adolescents, adults, and those in the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced significant trauma, abuse, depression, and anxiety.
My goal is to provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental, affirming environment where self-exploration, growth, and positive change can occur. I work with adolescents, adults, and those in the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced significant trauma, abuse, depression, and anxiety.
(251) 545-1480 View (251) 545-1480
Photo of Heart of The Matter Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Heart of The Matter Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC, IMH E
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36606
We are all born and go through life, encountering various experiences and challenges. As we navigate these events, we seek answers and solutions. At Heart of The Matter Counseling, LLC we support you as you tackle this challenging process. It can be scary and difficult to face your deepest secrets and uncover situations that have been overlooked or covered up. However, it takes courage to embark on this journey and identify the root cause hindering you from living your best life. We are here to help you create positive change and become the change you wish to see in the world.
We are all born and go through life, encountering various experiences and challenges. As we navigate these events, we seek answers and solutions. At Heart of The Matter Counseling, LLC we support you as you tackle this challenging process. It can be scary and difficult to face your deepest secrets and uncover situations that have been overlooked or covered up. However, it takes courage to embark on this journey and identify the root cause hindering you from living your best life. We are here to help you create positive change and become the change you wish to see in the world.
(251) 235-5262 View (251) 235-5262
Photo of Holly Mosley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Holly Mosley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36609
If you are struggling with a mental health issue or simply have a problem to discuss, you do not have to walk through it alone any longer. It is my passion to lead you to a brighter vision for yourself. I approach counseling from a Holistic and Biblical perspective that addresses the Mind, Body, and Spirit. Counseling should not be a one-size fits all approach. I believe treatment should be tailored to fit your individualized needs and be as unique as you are. I am a licensed, National Certified Counselor (NCC) and the owner of Bright Side Family Counseling, LLC.
If you are struggling with a mental health issue or simply have a problem to discuss, you do not have to walk through it alone any longer. It is my passion to lead you to a brighter vision for yourself. I approach counseling from a Holistic and Biblical perspective that addresses the Mind, Body, and Spirit. Counseling should not be a one-size fits all approach. I believe treatment should be tailored to fit your individualized needs and be as unique as you are. I am a licensed, National Certified Counselor (NCC) and the owner of Bright Side Family Counseling, LLC.
(251) 244-3946 View (251) 244-3946
Photo of Emily Brewer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mobile, AL
Emily Brewer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36602
If you or someone you love is looking for professional help in dealing with anxiety, depression, or serious mental illness, I am pleased to offer my years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide therapy that can ease the burden of emotional stress that adults from all walks of life are struggling through. Often, my clients feel significant change in a shorter time than clinical approaches that depend on years of therapy. I work together with people so they learn to master different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving in life's stressful situations.
If you or someone you love is looking for professional help in dealing with anxiety, depression, or serious mental illness, I am pleased to offer my years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide therapy that can ease the burden of emotional stress that adults from all walks of life are struggling through. Often, my clients feel significant change in a shorter time than clinical approaches that depend on years of therapy. I work together with people so they learn to master different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving in life's stressful situations.
(251) 319-7111 View (251) 319-7111
Photo of Annsley Zimlich, Counselor in Mobile, AL
Annsley Zimlich
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36609
Has your behavior or attitude suddenly changed? Are you noticing that your child is more withdrawn, sad, nervous, or angry? Are YOU noticing a change in yourself? I have over 11 years of experience working with children and I have been working in the mental health field for 3.5 years. I specialize in helping children and adults process and cope with the things that plague their lives on a daily basis. I involve the whole family in the therapy process in order to facilitate more cohesion and better communication. I also provide psychological testing for ADHD, learning disabilities, and school accommodations.
Has your behavior or attitude suddenly changed? Are you noticing that your child is more withdrawn, sad, nervous, or angry? Are YOU noticing a change in yourself? I have over 11 years of experience working with children and I have been working in the mental health field for 3.5 years. I specialize in helping children and adults process and cope with the things that plague their lives on a daily basis. I involve the whole family in the therapy process in order to facilitate more cohesion and better communication. I also provide psychological testing for ADHD, learning disabilities, and school accommodations.
(251) 343-0566 View (251) 343-0566
Photo of Wendy Lipham, Counselor in Mobile, AL
Wendy Lipham
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36609
“When we have the courage to walk into our story and own it, we get to write the ending"- Brené Brown. When past memories and daily life are overwhelming, throwing us off balance, we are often left feeling powerless to effect change. Our efforts to protect ourselves from feeling painful emotions can leave us with depression, anxiety, anger, and relational issues, as well as keep us from experiencing the positive emotions we so desperately desire. Our stories are meant to be told, and as an empathetic witness, I look forward to holding space with my clients so they no longer have to navigate those hard places alone.
“When we have the courage to walk into our story and own it, we get to write the ending"- Brené Brown. When past memories and daily life are overwhelming, throwing us off balance, we are often left feeling powerless to effect change. Our efforts to protect ourselves from feeling painful emotions can leave us with depression, anxiety, anger, and relational issues, as well as keep us from experiencing the positive emotions we so desperately desire. Our stories are meant to be told, and as an empathetic witness, I look forward to holding space with my clients so they no longer have to navigate those hard places alone.
(251) 237-8382 View (251) 237-8382
Photo of Heather Renee Hart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Heather Renee Hart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36693
I received my bachelor degree in Psychology at the University of Mobile. I also have a Masters of Science degree in Community Counseling from the University of South Alabama.I have experience working with substance abuse, personality disorders, in children and adolescents, adults of all ages with depression and anxiety. I also do anger management, stress reduction therapy, family therapy, marriage counseling, group, and individual therapy.
I received my bachelor degree in Psychology at the University of Mobile. I also have a Masters of Science degree in Community Counseling from the University of South Alabama.I have experience working with substance abuse, personality disorders, in children and adolescents, adults of all ages with depression and anxiety. I also do anger management, stress reduction therapy, family therapy, marriage counseling, group, and individual therapy.
(251) 274-0247 View (251) 274-0247
Photo of Lori Ann Renner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mobile, AL
Lori Ann Renner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RN
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36606
Sometimes life can bring us to our knees. When it does, I've found, it's important to have the right support system. Learning to look at painful experiences differently and live a value-based life can mean the difference between thriving and existing. Personal experience has shown me that a change in perspectives, and the development of new skills, can lead to powerful transformations.
Sometimes life can bring us to our knees. When it does, I've found, it's important to have the right support system. Learning to look at painful experiences differently and live a value-based life can mean the difference between thriving and existing. Personal experience has shown me that a change in perspectives, and the development of new skills, can lead to powerful transformations.
(251) 237-9151 View (251) 237-9151
Photo of Beverly B Steinhauer, Counselor in Mobile, AL
Beverly B Steinhauer
Counselor, RN, MS, LPC, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36695
Whether you are struggling with everyday problems or more complex issues, learning to manage your problems so they do not manage you sometimes requires assistance. Your choice of therapist is important. With over thirty years of experience in nursing and counseling, I work with individuals and couples dealing with sex addiction, relationship and infidelity issues, while helping you learn to utilize the tools necessary and move beyond addiction. My office provides a comfortable level of privacy for those in high level or sensitive positions. Visit www.beverlysteinhauer.com.
Whether you are struggling with everyday problems or more complex issues, learning to manage your problems so they do not manage you sometimes requires assistance. Your choice of therapist is important. With over thirty years of experience in nursing and counseling, I work with individuals and couples dealing with sex addiction, relationship and infidelity issues, while helping you learn to utilize the tools necessary and move beyond addiction. My office provides a comfortable level of privacy for those in high level or sensitive positions. Visit www.beverlysteinhauer.com.
(251) 732-2596 View (251) 732-2596
Photo of Hazel L Woodward, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Hazel L Woodward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36606
"You are strong enough to face it all, even if it doesn't feel like it right now" . This quote speaks quite loudly to me because upon reflection, I find that Life has a way of interfering when I am busy doing something else. I have spent the better part of 25 years learning who I am and have willingly and sometimes unwillingly faced harsh realities I would not chose for anyone, much less myself. One of the most important things that has proven to be true for me, is that if I can find meaning in events that shattered my world or at the very least, shook it up, then my understanding and insight increased and I could find peace.
"You are strong enough to face it all, even if it doesn't feel like it right now" . This quote speaks quite loudly to me because upon reflection, I find that Life has a way of interfering when I am busy doing something else. I have spent the better part of 25 years learning who I am and have willingly and sometimes unwillingly faced harsh realities I would not chose for anyone, much less myself. One of the most important things that has proven to be true for me, is that if I can find meaning in events that shattered my world or at the very least, shook it up, then my understanding and insight increased and I could find peace.
(251) 243-7639 View (251) 243-7639
Photo of Inner Harmony Counseling, LLC - Rachel Morrison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Inner Harmony Counseling, LLC - Rachel Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36609
Not accepting new clients
Is anxiety creating roadblocks in your life and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to heal from pain associated with the past? On the outside, it seems like you have it all together, but on the inside, you’re struggling to make it through the day. You desperately want to just be yourself, but you’re not even sure who you are anymore. Hiding who you are from others and living your life according to what you believe others think you should do or say is making you miserable.
Is anxiety creating roadblocks in your life and your relationships? Are you finding it difficult to heal from pain associated with the past? On the outside, it seems like you have it all together, but on the inside, you’re struggling to make it through the day. You desperately want to just be yourself, but you’re not even sure who you are anymore. Hiding who you are from others and living your life according to what you believe others think you should do or say is making you miserable.
(251) 255-9915 View (251) 255-9915
Photo of Phillip Andrew Shumate in Mobile, AL
Phillip Andrew Shumate
MEd, ALC
Verified Verified
Mobile, AL 36607
It's easy to feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or like you are just generally unable to cope with everything. Circumstances in life can lead people to feeling unvalued, unheard, and overwhelmed. I use a holistic approach to help my clients get back to feeling their best mentally, physically, and spiritually. I want everyone to feel like they are in control of their lives and able to cope with the things that come their way. My goal as a therapist, and as a person, is to always make sure that everyone feels welcomed, valued, and accepted.
It's easy to feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or like you are just generally unable to cope with everything. Circumstances in life can lead people to feeling unvalued, unheard, and overwhelmed. I use a holistic approach to help my clients get back to feeling their best mentally, physically, and spiritually. I want everyone to feel like they are in control of their lives and able to cope with the things that come their way. My goal as a therapist, and as a person, is to always make sure that everyone feels welcomed, valued, and accepted.
(251) 244-4281 View (251) 244-4281
Photo of Leah Patrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mobile, AL
Leah Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36606
People from all walks of life facing life's challenges with a sense of urgency, seek support to find healing, happiness, and harmony. Especially when dealing with pressing issues like children's well-being, adoption, addiction, family conflicts, mood disorders, or autism-related concerns, they're looking to rediscover peace of mind and build resilience swiftly. I specialize in role play and behavioral rehearsal, structured problem solving, supportive reflection and interpersonal resolutions. I make it a priority to call or text you back when you reach out to me while we work on issues.
People from all walks of life facing life's challenges with a sense of urgency, seek support to find healing, happiness, and harmony. Especially when dealing with pressing issues like children's well-being, adoption, addiction, family conflicts, mood disorders, or autism-related concerns, they're looking to rediscover peace of mind and build resilience swiftly. I specialize in role play and behavioral rehearsal, structured problem solving, supportive reflection and interpersonal resolutions. I make it a priority to call or text you back when you reach out to me while we work on issues.
(251) 270-2279 View (251) 270-2279
Photo of Tony L. Gunn II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mobile, AL
Tony L. Gunn II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, TCT, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36609
Each client has unique needs that are important to understand. My work includes supporting, advocating, and providing psychoeducation that includes recognizing a person’s race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender. I specialize in helping people work with their gender dysphoria, sexual identity, and sexual orientation in a supportive and affirming space. From social transitioning to gender-affirming surgery, your goals will be honored without pathologizing your gender. My methodology consist of cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, motivational interviewing incorporating strength based person-centered approach.
Each client has unique needs that are important to understand. My work includes supporting, advocating, and providing psychoeducation that includes recognizing a person’s race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender. I specialize in helping people work with their gender dysphoria, sexual identity, and sexual orientation in a supportive and affirming space. From social transitioning to gender-affirming surgery, your goals will be honored without pathologizing your gender. My methodology consist of cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, motivational interviewing incorporating strength based person-centered approach.
(251) 357-9695 View (251) 357-9695
Photo of Cecelia Delphine Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mobile, AL
Cecelia Delphine Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mobile, AL 36609
As a Clinical Therapist my primary goal is to assist you in exploring and understanding the issues causing stress in your life. To help you explore choices and how you want to address the issues. My next goal is to assist you to move forward or learn to live affectively with the issues in a positive, healthy manner. It is not my job to solve or tell you what you need to do with your life. I ask questions to develop understanding of you and your issue. I make suggestions based on past experience with understanding of the issues presented. My responsibility is to respect the choices you want to make.
As a Clinical Therapist my primary goal is to assist you in exploring and understanding the issues causing stress in your life. To help you explore choices and how you want to address the issues. My next goal is to assist you to move forward or learn to live affectively with the issues in a positive, healthy manner. It is not my job to solve or tell you what you need to do with your life. I ask questions to develop understanding of you and your issue. I make suggestions based on past experience with understanding of the issues presented. My responsibility is to respect the choices you want to make.
(251) 261-0028 View (251) 261-0028

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mobile, AL

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Mobile, AL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
46% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mobile, AL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mobile?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.