Therapists in Mount Laurel, NJ

Photo of Vera Biryukov, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Vera Biryukov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
“I can’t sleep because I can’t shut my mind off”… “I’m just existing, I don’t enjoy anything anymore”…“I keep getting into bad relationships”…“anxiety is affecting my work”… Perhaps you can relate to above statements or know someone who can. When people struggle with depression, anxiety, life challenges, stress, or relationship problems, it can be difficult to know how to begin making changes for the better and it's never easy to do it on your own. You are not alone! I'm here to help create the changes needed to achieve the best balance and greatest degree of happiness possible in your life.
“I can’t sleep because I can’t shut my mind off”… “I’m just existing, I don’t enjoy anything anymore”…“I keep getting into bad relationships”…“anxiety is affecting my work”… Perhaps you can relate to above statements or know someone who can. When people struggle with depression, anxiety, life challenges, stress, or relationship problems, it can be difficult to know how to begin making changes for the better and it's never easy to do it on your own. You are not alone! I'm here to help create the changes needed to achieve the best balance and greatest degree of happiness possible in your life.
(609) 795-7129 View (609) 795-7129
Photo of Bonnie Stevens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Bonnie Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Bonnie enjoys working with a wide range of clients. She works with all ages including children, adolescents, teens, young adults, adults, and elders. Bonnie strives to create a stress-free and positive environment in which her clients can feel comfortable and relaxed in order to share openly. It is her firm belief that an open and comfortable counseling environment helps to build a strong client/counselor relationship.
Bonnie enjoys working with a wide range of clients. She works with all ages including children, adolescents, teens, young adults, adults, and elders. Bonnie strives to create a stress-free and positive environment in which her clients can feel comfortable and relaxed in order to share openly. It is her firm belief that an open and comfortable counseling environment helps to build a strong client/counselor relationship.
(609) 849-3833 View (609) 849-3833
Photo of Sheila Silver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Sheila Silver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Silver Spring Counseling is a place where families can find an inner peace. We dedicate ourselves in providing ethical, quality mental health services to our surrounding areas. Sheila Silver ,MSW LCSW has over twenty six years experience in adoption, individual, couples & marital therapy, grief therapy, family therapy, and more. Not only is she actively involved as a therapist in her private practice , but she is also a conference speaker , trainer and is in Christian ministry,
Silver Spring Counseling is a place where families can find an inner peace. We dedicate ourselves in providing ethical, quality mental health services to our surrounding areas. Sheila Silver ,MSW LCSW has over twenty six years experience in adoption, individual, couples & marital therapy, grief therapy, family therapy, and more. Not only is she actively involved as a therapist in her private practice , but she is also a conference speaker , trainer and is in Christian ministry,
(856) 363-3603 View (856) 363-3603
Photo of Melissa Cramutolo (adolescent/teen specialist), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Melissa Cramutolo (adolescent/teen specialist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
I am a LCSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am a LCSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(856) 420-7786 View (856) 420-7786
Photo of Joseph Pepitone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Joseph Pepitone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
The most important, life-governing cubic foot of space rests on your shoulders and yet, at the same time, it is one of the most neglected spaces that exists. Our minds control our thoughts and behaviors and impact the quality of life we will experience. With the stresses and challenges placed upon us through everyday life, it is no wonder that from time to time each and every one of us come to conclude that we are less than all that we can be. I truly feel that this can be a temporary pitstop. Through thirty years of counseling, I have had the pleasure of working with a variety of individuals.
The most important, life-governing cubic foot of space rests on your shoulders and yet, at the same time, it is one of the most neglected spaces that exists. Our minds control our thoughts and behaviors and impact the quality of life we will experience. With the stresses and challenges placed upon us through everyday life, it is no wonder that from time to time each and every one of us come to conclude that we are less than all that we can be. I truly feel that this can be a temporary pitstop. Through thirty years of counseling, I have had the pleasure of working with a variety of individuals.
(609) 451-3733 View (609) 451-3733
Photo of Edison Jaquez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mount Laurel, NJ
Edison Jaquez
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
I enjoy working with clients that recognizes the importance of addressing their emotional well-being and is seeking therapy services to navigate life's challenges. If you've been experiencing persistent feelings of depression that have worsened recently, I can help. Many clients I work with report feeling agitated without a clear understanding of the underlying causes.
I enjoy working with clients that recognizes the importance of addressing their emotional well-being and is seeking therapy services to navigate life's challenges. If you've been experiencing persistent feelings of depression that have worsened recently, I can help. Many clients I work with report feeling agitated without a clear understanding of the underlying causes.
(609) 806-5934 View (609) 806-5934
Photo of Poonam Patel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Poonam Patel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Are you in a state of fear and worry due to the uncertainty of the current pandemic? Are transitions such as too much time at home, loss of your usual coping strategies, or changes in routine stressing you out? Or have you been considering therapy for a while and now is the perfect time? I specialize in anxiety management and trauma therapy and can help! I strive to provide you with strategies and tools to help you begin seeing the changes you desire in a safe, nonjudgmental environment. I understand that seeking therapy is a challenging and courageous step for anyone to take. I am offering online sessions to start your journey now.
Are you in a state of fear and worry due to the uncertainty of the current pandemic? Are transitions such as too much time at home, loss of your usual coping strategies, or changes in routine stressing you out? Or have you been considering therapy for a while and now is the perfect time? I specialize in anxiety management and trauma therapy and can help! I strive to provide you with strategies and tools to help you begin seeing the changes you desire in a safe, nonjudgmental environment. I understand that seeking therapy is a challenging and courageous step for anyone to take. I am offering online sessions to start your journey now.
(848) 229-9789 View (848) 229-9789
Photo of Michael Haas, Psychologist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Michael Haas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! As a licensed Psychologist in the State of New Jersey, my primary function is to serve as a consultant and ally in helping clients identify and reach their treatment goals. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and families across a variety of systems. This range of experiences has allowed me opportunities to work with exceptional families, many of whom were entering treatment for the first time. In my work I aim to build strong connections with others including school staff, doctors, and members of faith communities to enact meaningful change for clients of all ages.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! As a licensed Psychologist in the State of New Jersey, my primary function is to serve as a consultant and ally in helping clients identify and reach their treatment goals. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and families across a variety of systems. This range of experiences has allowed me opportunities to work with exceptional families, many of whom were entering treatment for the first time. In my work I aim to build strong connections with others including school staff, doctors, and members of faith communities to enact meaningful change for clients of all ages.
(732) 784-4208 View (732) 784-4208
Photo of Perspective Counseling and Wellness, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Perspective Counseling and Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Are you looking for relief from racing thoughts that are not allowing you to be present, or in the moment, with life's experiences? Do you feel lost, and find that stress weighing you down? Does anger get the best of you? Do you feel that you are so consumed by your anxiety or grief that you find it hard to get out of bed and have lost interest in what you used to enjoy? Are you struggling in your relationships? Or find it difficult to make peace with a past trauma? If so, Perspective Counseling and Wellness, LLC is here to guide with the tools you need to help cope through life's process and meet your therapeutic needs.
Are you looking for relief from racing thoughts that are not allowing you to be present, or in the moment, with life's experiences? Do you feel lost, and find that stress weighing you down? Does anger get the best of you? Do you feel that you are so consumed by your anxiety or grief that you find it hard to get out of bed and have lost interest in what you used to enjoy? Are you struggling in your relationships? Or find it difficult to make peace with a past trauma? If so, Perspective Counseling and Wellness, LLC is here to guide with the tools you need to help cope through life's process and meet your therapeutic needs.
(856) 314-5307 View (856) 314-5307
Photo of Dr. Stefan Dombrowski, Psychologist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Dr. Stefan Dombrowski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Heart-centered counseling grounded in cutting-edge science. Psychotherapy in a non-judgmental environment for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger, grief and loss, and more. Do you feel like you are fumbling through life but want to become the person you intend to be? Are you frustrated, upset, down, and worried? Are you in a bad relationship? Do you just need someone to think through a major life change? Together we will work to come up with a plan to improve your life and bring increased hope and happiness. Counseling by a psychologist who will work hard to understand you and your outlook on life.
Heart-centered counseling grounded in cutting-edge science. Psychotherapy in a non-judgmental environment for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger, grief and loss, and more. Do you feel like you are fumbling through life but want to become the person you intend to be? Are you frustrated, upset, down, and worried? Are you in a bad relationship? Do you just need someone to think through a major life change? Together we will work to come up with a plan to improve your life and bring increased hope and happiness. Counseling by a psychologist who will work hard to understand you and your outlook on life.
(856) 408-1265 View (856) 408-1265
Photo of Rodney Washington (adolescent/teen specialist), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Rodney Washington (adolescent/teen specialist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
I am an LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am an LSW with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(856) 485-5138 View (856) 485-5138
Photo of Danielle Ferrari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Danielle Ferrari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054  (Online Only)
My belief is one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. It takes courage to ask for help but the rewards of doing so can lead to a healthier life. Through collaboration, we will foster growth and healing through the use of empowerment. Using strengths-based, solution-focused strategies, we will work towards creating an individualized treatment plan that focuses on developing an understanding of the challenges you face and cultivating solutions that aid you in reaching your goals. My goal is to create a safe, supportive environment where you feel empowered to make the changes necessary to grow.
My belief is one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. It takes courage to ask for help but the rewards of doing so can lead to a healthier life. Through collaboration, we will foster growth and healing through the use of empowerment. Using strengths-based, solution-focused strategies, we will work towards creating an individualized treatment plan that focuses on developing an understanding of the challenges you face and cultivating solutions that aid you in reaching your goals. My goal is to create a safe, supportive environment where you feel empowered to make the changes necessary to grow.
(609) 622-4391 View (609) 622-4391
Photo of Mark Peter Ryan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Mount Laurel, NJ
Mark Peter Ryan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
My ideal client would be someone struggling with anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. Their needs would be to develop specific skills to improve their well-being to live a more fulfilled life. They want to work on themselves with the guidence of a professional to attain necessary skills to improve mental state.
My ideal client would be someone struggling with anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. Their needs would be to develop specific skills to improve their well-being to live a more fulfilled life. They want to work on themselves with the guidence of a professional to attain necessary skills to improve mental state.
(609) 554-5290 View (609) 554-5290
Photo of Robin Zetkulic, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Robin Zetkulic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Robin Zetkulic is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has been practicing as a mental health counselor since 2013. She has worked with adults, adolescents and children helping individuals with their healing process. As a mental health provider Robin has offered individual, group, couple’s and family counseling applying a strengths-based approach to foster healing and growth.
Robin Zetkulic is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has been practicing as a mental health counselor since 2013. She has worked with adults, adolescents and children helping individuals with their healing process. As a mental health provider Robin has offered individual, group, couple’s and family counseling applying a strengths-based approach to foster healing and growth.
(609) 739-7833 View (609) 739-7833
Photo of Mary Parsons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Mary Parsons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
I am a caring and attentive therapist who takes the time to get to know my clients. My education and clinical background have been focused in many areas of trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and grief/bereavement. Together, my clients and I work toward healing and bringing a sense of peace to their lives. I am certified and have extensive practice in Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), EMDR and Trauma Focused therapies.
I am a caring and attentive therapist who takes the time to get to know my clients. My education and clinical background have been focused in many areas of trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and grief/bereavement. Together, my clients and I work toward healing and bringing a sense of peace to their lives. I am certified and have extensive practice in Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), EMDR and Trauma Focused therapies.
(609) 385-9976 View (609) 385-9976
Photo of Alaine Robertson-Ali, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Alaine Robertson-Ali
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
I have 23 years of training and experience working with adults who struggle with low self-esteem, imposter syndrome, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and anger. I'm also very experienced with clients working on transitions such as going to college, new job, marriage, starting a family, a divorce, or coping with a past or recent trauma. I've worked for many years in drug treatment too. I think clients are looking for a way to gain insight and awareness of how challenges effect their thinking, and want to learn new skills to improve how they feel and function in the world.
I have 23 years of training and experience working with adults who struggle with low self-esteem, imposter syndrome, anxiety, depression, bipolar, and anger. I'm also very experienced with clients working on transitions such as going to college, new job, marriage, starting a family, a divorce, or coping with a past or recent trauma. I've worked for many years in drug treatment too. I think clients are looking for a way to gain insight and awareness of how challenges effect their thinking, and want to learn new skills to improve how they feel and function in the world.
(856) 492-5352 View (856) 492-5352
Photo of Casey Sponring, Counselor in Mount Laurel, NJ
Casey Sponring
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Casey Sponring is a Licensed Associate Counselor who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from Cairn University with a Master's degree in Counseling. Casey utilizes a Cognitive Behavioral therapeutic approach in order to help client's understand their internal experience and envision change. She does this by helping them identify their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and beliefs. Casey believes in empathetically supporting each client through their present struggles towards healing and growth.
Casey Sponring is a Licensed Associate Counselor who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from Cairn University with a Master's degree in Counseling. Casey utilizes a Cognitive Behavioral therapeutic approach in order to help client's understand their internal experience and envision change. She does this by helping them identify their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and beliefs. Casey believes in empathetically supporting each client through their present struggles towards healing and growth.
(609) 527-3463 View (609) 527-3463
Photo of Aisha Naseem, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Aisha Naseem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Are you struggling with challenges that seem insurmountable? Are they causing you to feel overwhelmed, hopeless and isolated? I seek to help you feel empowered and work towards healing by providing you with the tools and skills to enhance and improve your life. I believe the therapeutic process is collaborative and should provide an environment for you to explore and identify patterns of behavior, gain clarity and seek resolution. It is important for me to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for you to be able to share your thoughts, feelings and experiences.
Are you struggling with challenges that seem insurmountable? Are they causing you to feel overwhelmed, hopeless and isolated? I seek to help you feel empowered and work towards healing by providing you with the tools and skills to enhance and improve your life. I believe the therapeutic process is collaborative and should provide an environment for you to explore and identify patterns of behavior, gain clarity and seek resolution. It is important for me to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for you to be able to share your thoughts, feelings and experiences.
(856) 422-3763 View (856) 422-3763
Photo of Phyzna Lamartine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Phyzna Lamartine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Phyzna Lamartine is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2017. She attended New Jersey University where she obtained her degree in psychology with a minor in women's and gender studies. While completing her Master's degree in social work from Rutgers University, she worked with adults providing mental health services in the community. Phyzna has experience providing comprehensive mental health and therapeutic residential treatment to adolescents affected by a broad range of emotional, behavioral, and developmental challenges.
Phyzna Lamartine is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2017. She attended New Jersey University where she obtained her degree in psychology with a minor in women's and gender studies. While completing her Master's degree in social work from Rutgers University, she worked with adults providing mental health services in the community. Phyzna has experience providing comprehensive mental health and therapeutic residential treatment to adolescents affected by a broad range of emotional, behavioral, and developmental challenges.
(856) 452-7766 View (856) 452-7766
Photo of Alexandra Dillon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mount Laurel, NJ
Alexandra Dillon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! I believe that clients should feel comfortable, safe, and supported in the therapeutic relationship. I approach each person as an individual to determine what their needs are and best approaches to help them achieve their goals and provide tools and strategies they need to continue their journey. I utilize client-centered and strengths-based approaches along with other modalities including, but not limited to: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy techniques (DBT), and mindfulness.
Accepting new clients! I believe that clients should feel comfortable, safe, and supported in the therapeutic relationship. I approach each person as an individual to determine what their needs are and best approaches to help them achieve their goals and provide tools and strategies they need to continue their journey. I utilize client-centered and strengths-based approaches along with other modalities including, but not limited to: cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy techniques (DBT), and mindfulness.
(856) 258-7350 View (856) 258-7350

See more therapy options for Mount Laurel

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mount Laurel, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Mount Laurel, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
65% Stress
64% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mount Laurel, NJ see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mount Laurel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.