Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Vibha Thukral, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Vibha Thukral
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Waitlist for new clients
Vibha "Minnie" Thukral: My clients desire to gain insight into their behaviors and relationship dynamics - in a work/school setting, with their families, friends, romantic partners, & themselves. They want to learn how to cope with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and chronic stress, while being true to themselves. My clients need a non-judgemental space to explore their values, identity, and purpose in life. They may want to heal from their upbringing, whether that means they come from an immigrant family, a family with a history of mental illness & trauma, and/or a dysfunctional upbringing.
Vibha "Minnie" Thukral: My clients desire to gain insight into their behaviors and relationship dynamics - in a work/school setting, with their families, friends, romantic partners, & themselves. They want to learn how to cope with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and chronic stress, while being true to themselves. My clients need a non-judgemental space to explore their values, identity, and purpose in life. They may want to heal from their upbringing, whether that means they come from an immigrant family, a family with a history of mental illness & trauma, and/or a dysfunctional upbringing.
(703) 783-4326 View (703) 783-4326
Photo of Dee Majko, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dee Majko
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Problems are like snowflakes -no two are the same. Each person experiences life and the challenges that pop up in a unique way. As your therapist, I will help you explore, gain insight, search for meaning, and understand yourself.
Problems are like snowflakes -no two are the same. Each person experiences life and the challenges that pop up in a unique way. As your therapist, I will help you explore, gain insight, search for meaning, and understand yourself.
(202) 951-9961 x1 View (202) 951-9961 x1
Photo of Melanie Oligeri, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Melanie Oligeri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Life is a struggle sometimes and asking for help is not easy. Be proud of yourself for taking the first step toward change. My name is Melanie and I am a Licensed Counselor in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Mindfulness and Meditation Teacher. In my work with clients I combine my education and experience as a counselor with my training in mindfulness and meditation to offer individualized treatment to help each of my clients live a more balanced and fulfilling life.
Life is a struggle sometimes and asking for help is not easy. Be proud of yourself for taking the first step toward change. My name is Melanie and I am a Licensed Counselor in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Mindfulness and Meditation Teacher. In my work with clients I combine my education and experience as a counselor with my training in mindfulness and meditation to offer individualized treatment to help each of my clients live a more balanced and fulfilling life.
(571) 771-2165 View (571) 771-2165
Photo of Brian John Rink, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Brian John Rink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22207
With over 20+ years working in the mental health field, Brian Rink has his Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Fordham University and advanced training in Emotionally Focused and the Gottman Method for couples therapy and Sex Therapy. With a person-centered, attachment-lens approach aimed at reframing hurtful narratives, exploring the mind/body connection, and improving communication and relational skills, Brian wants his clients to feel empowered to create and maintain strong support systems and positive internal self-narratives. He specializes in the LGBTQ+ community.
With over 20+ years working in the mental health field, Brian Rink has his Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from Fordham University and advanced training in Emotionally Focused and the Gottman Method for couples therapy and Sex Therapy. With a person-centered, attachment-lens approach aimed at reframing hurtful narratives, exploring the mind/body connection, and improving communication and relational skills, Brian wants his clients to feel empowered to create and maintain strong support systems and positive internal self-narratives. He specializes in the LGBTQ+ community.
(703) 935-4987 View (703) 935-4987
Photo of Sara Matos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Sara Matos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22202
With over 20 years of experience in the Social Service field, I pride myself on my dedication to the safety, well-being, and stabilization of the children, adults, and families that I work with. My creativity allows me to utilize a series of treatment modalities to assist in successfully empowering my clients while meeting their psychological needs. I am comfortable with a wide range of mental health challenges. A few modalities that I specialize in are Psycho-Educational, Play, Sand Tray, Accelerated Resolution, Solution Focused, Internal Family Systems, and brain-spotting.
With over 20 years of experience in the Social Service field, I pride myself on my dedication to the safety, well-being, and stabilization of the children, adults, and families that I work with. My creativity allows me to utilize a series of treatment modalities to assist in successfully empowering my clients while meeting their psychological needs. I am comfortable with a wide range of mental health challenges. A few modalities that I specialize in are Psycho-Educational, Play, Sand Tray, Accelerated Resolution, Solution Focused, Internal Family Systems, and brain-spotting.
(571) 570-8794 View (571) 570-8794
Photo of Tina Curran-Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Tina Curran-Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
(703) 940-9859 View (703) 940-9859
Photo of Timothy Q Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Timothy Q Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22203
As a therapist, I believe our lives are made up of relationships - relationship with others, with the world around us, and with ourselves. When we feel "out of whack," this is one sign that at least one of these relationships needs our attention. Therapy is an excellent avenue to examine and explore these connections. My practice is rooted in client-centered approaches. While I use cognitive behavioral, motivational, and mindfulness-based techniques - each session is tailored to meet you right where you are that day. My hope is that you feel safe and affirmed during all interactions.
As a therapist, I believe our lives are made up of relationships - relationship with others, with the world around us, and with ourselves. When we feel "out of whack," this is one sign that at least one of these relationships needs our attention. Therapy is an excellent avenue to examine and explore these connections. My practice is rooted in client-centered approaches. While I use cognitive behavioral, motivational, and mindfulness-based techniques - each session is tailored to meet you right where you are that day. My hope is that you feel safe and affirmed during all interactions.
(703) 884-2179 View (703) 884-2179
Photo of Kyle Rose, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kyle Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Kyle approaches counseling with warmth and respectful curiosity. He enjoys connecting with people and is enthusiastic, but he balances this with a gentle demeanor and situation-responsive solemnity. With humanistic and relational-cultural foundations, Kyle incorporates evidence-informed strategies from several modalities based on each person's experiences. He appreciates the counseling relationship as a mechanism itself, emotion as a source of information and therapeutic process, and collaborative constructions of meaning and insight that mobilize strengths.
Kyle approaches counseling with warmth and respectful curiosity. He enjoys connecting with people and is enthusiastic, but he balances this with a gentle demeanor and situation-responsive solemnity. With humanistic and relational-cultural foundations, Kyle incorporates evidence-informed strategies from several modalities based on each person's experiences. He appreciates the counseling relationship as a mechanism itself, emotion as a source of information and therapeutic process, and collaborative constructions of meaning and insight that mobilize strengths.
(571) 520-9598 View (571) 520-9598
Photo of Shabria Mayne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Shabria Mayne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I am accepting new patients. Are you seeking support through a difficult season or need help gaining clarity in an area of your life? Do you have a teen who struggles with self-acceptance or the burdens of adolescence? My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space to allow for honest discussion about your concerns, struggles, and personal conflicts, hopes for your future, goals, and all other considerations pertaining to life.
I am accepting new patients. Are you seeking support through a difficult season or need help gaining clarity in an area of your life? Do you have a teen who struggles with self-acceptance or the burdens of adolescence? My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space to allow for honest discussion about your concerns, struggles, and personal conflicts, hopes for your future, goals, and all other considerations pertaining to life.
(571) 989-6784 View (571) 989-6784
Photo of Shelley Fontanella, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Shelley Fontanella
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204
Life can be difficult and at times leave wounds, but with some work we can be restored. I am an interactive therapist who feels privileged to walk alongside of my clients through various life situations. I see counseling as a relationship where you set aside time to evaluate where you are in life and where you want to be. As the counselor, I see my job as helping you to problem solve difficult areas of your life and facilitate self investigation into your past and current behaviors and thoughts with the end goal of bringing you greater fulfillment.
Life can be difficult and at times leave wounds, but with some work we can be restored. I am an interactive therapist who feels privileged to walk alongside of my clients through various life situations. I see counseling as a relationship where you set aside time to evaluate where you are in life and where you want to be. As the counselor, I see my job as helping you to problem solve difficult areas of your life and facilitate self investigation into your past and current behaviors and thoughts with the end goal of bringing you greater fulfillment.
(703) 468-8168 View (703) 468-8168
Photo of Aaron J. Dodini, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Aaron J. Dodini
Psychologist, PhD, MS, MA, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
At Dodini Behavioral Health we are committed to personal growth & development, and living well with balance. We believe that psychotherapy can be very helpful to some in their pursuit of happiness and a remittance of symptoms like depression, anxiety, or relationship difficulty that keep them distracted from living the life they want. We're interpersonal in our style which fits our overarching philosophy that many of our issues develop and or are maintained in the context of our relationships. It makes sense to us that the best way to address these issues is in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
At Dodini Behavioral Health we are committed to personal growth & development, and living well with balance. We believe that psychotherapy can be very helpful to some in their pursuit of happiness and a remittance of symptoms like depression, anxiety, or relationship difficulty that keep them distracted from living the life they want. We're interpersonal in our style which fits our overarching philosophy that many of our issues develop and or are maintained in the context of our relationships. It makes sense to us that the best way to address these issues is in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
(571) 200-4380 x101 View (571) 200-4380 x101
Photo of Sally Moreland in Arlington, VA
Sally Moreland
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Like many parents, my experiences with pregnancy and the transition into motherhood was fraught with unexpected challenges that left me feeling anxious and inadequate. Today, as I embark on a second career as a social worker, I am committed to supporting women and their families as they navigate these tremendously vulnerable times. Regardless of your unique circumstances, if you are experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression, I am committed to offering high-quality, supervised support.
Like many parents, my experiences with pregnancy and the transition into motherhood was fraught with unexpected challenges that left me feeling anxious and inadequate. Today, as I embark on a second career as a social worker, I am committed to supporting women and their families as they navigate these tremendously vulnerable times. Regardless of your unique circumstances, if you are experiencing feelings of anxiety or depression, I am committed to offering high-quality, supervised support.
(571) 487-7529 View (571) 487-7529
Photo of Dr. Paige Victorine, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Paige Victorine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Deciding to pursue therapy can feel like a daunting process. I work with my clients to identify barriers in the way of a meaningful life. We will apply evidence-based skills and strategies to increase mindfulness, clarify and re-engage with values, and begin to relate differently to your internal experiences with acceptance, flexibility, curiosity and self-compassion. I attend closely to individual, contextual and multicultural factors when considering how best to approach treatment. I'm a great fit for clients willing to do the work between sessions and who are open to considering the root of their suffering from new perspectives.
Deciding to pursue therapy can feel like a daunting process. I work with my clients to identify barriers in the way of a meaningful life. We will apply evidence-based skills and strategies to increase mindfulness, clarify and re-engage with values, and begin to relate differently to your internal experiences with acceptance, flexibility, curiosity and self-compassion. I attend closely to individual, contextual and multicultural factors when considering how best to approach treatment. I'm a great fit for clients willing to do the work between sessions and who are open to considering the root of their suffering from new perspectives.
(703) 348-8046 View (703) 348-8046
Photo of Megan Wills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Megan Wills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
My name is Megan Wills and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LSCW) and certified trauma therapist working with clients statewide via telehealth. I primarily work with young adults and specialize in clients with anxiety, trauma responses, depression, and life transitions. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and also use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, as well as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help clients gain specific skills and make tangible progress.
My name is Megan Wills and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LSCW) and certified trauma therapist working with clients statewide via telehealth. I primarily work with young adults and specialize in clients with anxiety, trauma responses, depression, and life transitions. I am certified in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and also use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, as well as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy to help clients gain specific skills and make tangible progress.
(703) 782-4637 View (703) 782-4637
Photo of Allison Hahn, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Allison Hahn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Not accepting new clients
Emotional suffering, while it can be scary and challenging, usually represents an enormous opportunity for growth. Embarking on psychotherapy represents an important step towards that growth. Although this process may seem daunting, psychotherapy represents a unique opportunity to learn about yourself, your relationships and your history and their impact on your life. We will work with the here-and-now experience to more deeply understand your relational patterns and their origins. Working through your unique experiences and patterns, will generate self-acceptance, compassion, greater insight and clarity and help you navigate life and relationships with greater authenticity, integrity and wisdom.
Emotional suffering, while it can be scary and challenging, usually represents an enormous opportunity for growth. Embarking on psychotherapy represents an important step towards that growth. Although this process may seem daunting, psychotherapy represents a unique opportunity to learn about yourself, your relationships and your history and their impact on your life. We will work with the here-and-now experience to more deeply understand your relational patterns and their origins. Working through your unique experiences and patterns, will generate self-acceptance, compassion, greater insight and clarity and help you navigate life and relationships with greater authenticity, integrity and wisdom.
(703) 957-7453 View (703) 957-7453
Photo of Ian Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Ian Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Welcome, my name is Ian Rivera and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 5 years of experience in the field. I work with individuals with all types of issues including depression, anxiety, addiction, men's issues, and mood disorders. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused brief, and motivational interviewing to help elicit change from within to become the best you. I have a warm and interactive counseling style and believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
Welcome, my name is Ian Rivera and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 5 years of experience in the field. I work with individuals with all types of issues including depression, anxiety, addiction, men's issues, and mood disorders. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused brief, and motivational interviewing to help elicit change from within to become the best you. I have a warm and interactive counseling style and believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
(703) 810-7912 View (703) 810-7912
Photo of Carolin Jassem, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Carolin Jassem
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
I conduct Neuropsychology, Autism, ADHD, and personality testing with great passion and dedication. Through years of experience, I have come to appreciate the immense value of comprehensive evaluations in accurately diagnosing conditions, fostering personal growth, and making informed career decisions. My commitment to this field is fueled by a genuine desire to help individuals better understand themselves and reach their full potential. Together, we can identify patterns that keep you stuck, develop new coping skills, and take steps towards healing & growth.
I conduct Neuropsychology, Autism, ADHD, and personality testing with great passion and dedication. Through years of experience, I have come to appreciate the immense value of comprehensive evaluations in accurately diagnosing conditions, fostering personal growth, and making informed career decisions. My commitment to this field is fueled by a genuine desire to help individuals better understand themselves and reach their full potential. Together, we can identify patterns that keep you stuck, develop new coping skills, and take steps towards healing & growth.
(703) 293-5276 x404 View (703) 293-5276 x404
Photo of Ashley Parlier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Ashley Parlier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
My treatments focuses on building a therapeutic alliance between counselor and individuals. I support individuals as they identify their goals for treatment and take steps towards reaching those goals. Along with using evidence-based practices, I feel the family unit plays a big role in Mental Health and it is importance to build healthy family relationships. Much of my work has been focused on working with youth and helping them process trauma through the use of Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (TF-CBT).
My treatments focuses on building a therapeutic alliance between counselor and individuals. I support individuals as they identify their goals for treatment and take steps towards reaching those goals. Along with using evidence-based practices, I feel the family unit plays a big role in Mental Health and it is importance to build healthy family relationships. Much of my work has been focused on working with youth and helping them process trauma through the use of Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (TF-CBT).
(703) 783-4707 View (703) 783-4707
Photo of Anthony Koch, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Anthony Koch
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, and thank you for taking the time to learn about my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Psy.D.) and Licensed Professional Counselor providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples in northern Virginia. I help clients unpack a wide range of concerns you can read below. My approach entails fostering a warm and dynamic therapeutic relationship to provide a space for you to process through things that should not be held alone or said anywhere else. I welcome the real depths of your life and mind without censorship, and hope to journey with you in an exploration to find joy and a fulfilling life without torment.
Welcome, and thank you for taking the time to learn about my practice. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (Psy.D.) and Licensed Professional Counselor providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples in northern Virginia. I help clients unpack a wide range of concerns you can read below. My approach entails fostering a warm and dynamic therapeutic relationship to provide a space for you to process through things that should not be held alone or said anywhere else. I welcome the real depths of your life and mind without censorship, and hope to journey with you in an exploration to find joy and a fulfilling life without torment.
(703) 596-3817 View (703) 596-3817
Photo of Michelle M. May, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Michelle M. May
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a completely tailored therapeutic approach for each individual and couple. Working as a highly active team, we pay careful attention to you in order to understand the cause of your struggles. By identifying, examining, and processing deep core dynamics, we change maladaptive emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns.
I provide a completely tailored therapeutic approach for each individual and couple. Working as a highly active team, we pay careful attention to you in order to understand the cause of your struggles. By identifying, examining, and processing deep core dynamics, we change maladaptive emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns.
(703) 722-8031 View (703) 722-8031

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.