Therapists in Washington, DC

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Photo of Yael Adef Eiserike, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Yael Adef Eiserike
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
As a lawyer-turned-therapist, I know the power of a good question. My clients are anxious professionals who have taken all the “right” steps only to wonder why they aren’t feeling satisfied. They share that I have helped them work through anxiety, insomnia, or stress from high-intensity careers. I enjoy helping people find sustainable work-life balance, in addition to moving through grief and loss. Whether it be the loss of a loved one, a career, or way of life, I can be a strong partner for you. My pragmatic approach is tailored and collaborative, helping you identify and implement strategies to both resolve and prevent problems.
As a lawyer-turned-therapist, I know the power of a good question. My clients are anxious professionals who have taken all the “right” steps only to wonder why they aren’t feeling satisfied. They share that I have helped them work through anxiety, insomnia, or stress from high-intensity careers. I enjoy helping people find sustainable work-life balance, in addition to moving through grief and loss. Whether it be the loss of a loved one, a career, or way of life, I can be a strong partner for you. My pragmatic approach is tailored and collaborative, helping you identify and implement strategies to both resolve and prevent problems.
(202) 978-4558 View (202) 978-4558
Photo of Dr. Laurie Emmer-Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Dr. Laurie Emmer-Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Social Worker (LCSW) currently licensed to practice in Washington D.C., North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Florida. I provide a variety of clinical services that will meet your needs. I am dedicated to helping you work through any conflicts and challenges you may be experiencing in your personal and professional life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Social Worker (LCSW) currently licensed to practice in Washington D.C., North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Florida. I provide a variety of clinical services that will meet your needs. I am dedicated to helping you work through any conflicts and challenges you may be experiencing in your personal and professional life.
(202) 559-1013 View (202) 559-1013
Photo of Micki Duran, Pre-Licensed Professional in Washington, DC
Micki Duran
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGPC, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002
I work with clients who are navigating discovering who they are as a person; who struggle with being heard or expressing themselves in interpersonal relationships; who have had difficult experiences that may make them feel overwhelmed to think of, let alone discuss. It can be difficult to even know where to start, and that is okay. I commend and welcome clients who are taking that first unsure step in therapy, or are continuing treatment to continue their journey towards a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
I work with clients who are navigating discovering who they are as a person; who struggle with being heard or expressing themselves in interpersonal relationships; who have had difficult experiences that may make them feel overwhelmed to think of, let alone discuss. It can be difficult to even know where to start, and that is okay. I commend and welcome clients who are taking that first unsure step in therapy, or are continuing treatment to continue their journey towards a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
(202) 929-0942 View (202) 929-0942
Photo of Agustin Aguirre Herrera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Agustin Aguirre Herrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am an affirming, trauma-trained therapist who believes in the strength of a collaborative, compassionate, and spiritually grounded healing relationship. As a result of our co-created safe space and relationship, you will experience increased resiliency, positive self-identification, emotional balance, self-compassion, and enhanced spiritual connection with your inner self-energy.
I am an affirming, trauma-trained therapist who believes in the strength of a collaborative, compassionate, and spiritually grounded healing relationship. As a result of our co-created safe space and relationship, you will experience increased resiliency, positive self-identification, emotional balance, self-compassion, and enhanced spiritual connection with your inner self-energy.
(866) 764-6174 View (866) 764-6174
Photo of Therapeutic Links Behavioral Health Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Therapeutic Links Behavioral Health Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
As a licensed graduate social worker with a rich background in serving diverse populations, my ideal clients encompass a wide spectrum of individuals facing various mental health challenges. Whether it's battling anxiety, depression, or grappling with relationship difficulties, I understand the complexities each person brings to the therapeutic space. My ideal clients seek support not just for themselves but also to navigate life transitions, understand LGBTQ+ concerns, or cope with autism. They are individuals who recognize the value of seeking help and are motivated to work towards positive change in their lives.
As a licensed graduate social worker with a rich background in serving diverse populations, my ideal clients encompass a wide spectrum of individuals facing various mental health challenges. Whether it's battling anxiety, depression, or grappling with relationship difficulties, I understand the complexities each person brings to the therapeutic space. My ideal clients seek support not just for themselves but also to navigate life transitions, understand LGBTQ+ concerns, or cope with autism. They are individuals who recognize the value of seeking help and are motivated to work towards positive change in their lives.
(202) 644-8904 x1 View (202) 644-8904 x1
Photo of Jennifer Spatzer, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Jennifer Spatzer
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
I have 10+ years of experience working with clients who are in the acute phase of psychosis or a mood episode as well as moderate and mild phases of mental health issues, major life stressors, challenges and transitions. I offer a collaborative approach to therapy and provide an environment of acceptance, warmth and respect that allows my clients to gain insight, self-efficacy, and empowerment while working toward an ultimate goal of well-being, growth and healing.
I have 10+ years of experience working with clients who are in the acute phase of psychosis or a mood episode as well as moderate and mild phases of mental health issues, major life stressors, challenges and transitions. I offer a collaborative approach to therapy and provide an environment of acceptance, warmth and respect that allows my clients to gain insight, self-efficacy, and empowerment while working toward an ultimate goal of well-being, growth and healing.
(202) 851-2776 View (202) 851-2776
Photo of Naomi Nim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Naomi Nim
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, LPC, BC-DMT, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016
My work is grounded in the centrality of the therapeutic relationship and the knowledge that the mind and body are interconnected, and thus home to our emotions and our history, as well as a source of healing and growth. I will work with you to gain self-understanding, self-acceptance and self-esteem, healing from trauma, anxiety, or depression, and to strengthen your resources using a somatic, relational, and expressive approach. My work is informed by multicultural and community-based professional and academic experiences in the US and abroad.
My work is grounded in the centrality of the therapeutic relationship and the knowledge that the mind and body are interconnected, and thus home to our emotions and our history, as well as a source of healing and growth. I will work with you to gain self-understanding, self-acceptance and self-esteem, healing from trauma, anxiety, or depression, and to strengthen your resources using a somatic, relational, and expressive approach. My work is informed by multicultural and community-based professional and academic experiences in the US and abroad.
(301) 684-5016 View (301) 684-5016
Photo of Delshawna Dixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Delshawna Dixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am Delshawna, a therapist at Arelis Perez Psychotherapy Services, a practice that embraces diversity and offers therapeutic services in multiple languages. Our team of clinicians is equipped with a range of therapeutic modalities to empower individuals of all ages, from children to adults. Based in Washington DC, I am a seasoned clinical social worker with 7 years of experience in the field. My focus is on serving youth ages 17-24 and adults, utilizing person-centered, solution-focused, and strengths-based therapy approaches to help my clients thrive.
Greetings! I am Delshawna, a therapist at Arelis Perez Psychotherapy Services, a practice that embraces diversity and offers therapeutic services in multiple languages. Our team of clinicians is equipped with a range of therapeutic modalities to empower individuals of all ages, from children to adults. Based in Washington DC, I am a seasoned clinical social worker with 7 years of experience in the field. My focus is on serving youth ages 17-24 and adults, utilizing person-centered, solution-focused, and strengths-based therapy approaches to help my clients thrive.
(855) 686-0506 View (855) 686-0506
Photo of Ashley Acosta, Counselor in Washington, DC
Ashley Acosta
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20005
As your therapist, I take an investigative and collaborative approach to what you are experiencing. I provide an open and safe space for us to explore why you feel the way you do, past experiences that may be contributing to your present, and how you can move forward. We will consider all angles of your lived experience in making sense of the issues you’re facing. Angles like your relationships to others, your childhood experiences, instincts and gut reactions, and societal systems. I welcome adults of all identities.
As your therapist, I take an investigative and collaborative approach to what you are experiencing. I provide an open and safe space for us to explore why you feel the way you do, past experiences that may be contributing to your present, and how you can move forward. We will consider all angles of your lived experience in making sense of the issues you’re facing. Angles like your relationships to others, your childhood experiences, instincts and gut reactions, and societal systems. I welcome adults of all identities.
(844) 699-3368 View (844) 699-3368
Photo of Alexis Moreno in Washington, DC
Alexis Moreno
PsyD, MS, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002  (Online Only)
Whether you're aiming to enhance overall well-being, navigate dating/relationships, or achieve life goals, you're in the right place. I specialize in solution-focused wellness, dating/relationships, and performance coaching. Incredible individuals globally choose my services for meaningful self-reflection, knowledge, and skill-building. Many lead busy lives with frequent travel, finding traditional therapy limitations challenging. Our online meetings offer privacy and convenience. With flexible scheduling and chat messaging, I adapt to demanding schedules. Whatever you're facing, I'm here to support you according to your needs.
Whether you're aiming to enhance overall well-being, navigate dating/relationships, or achieve life goals, you're in the right place. I specialize in solution-focused wellness, dating/relationships, and performance coaching. Incredible individuals globally choose my services for meaningful self-reflection, knowledge, and skill-building. Many lead busy lives with frequent travel, finding traditional therapy limitations challenging. Our online meetings offer privacy and convenience. With flexible scheduling and chat messaging, I adapt to demanding schedules. Whatever you're facing, I'm here to support you according to your needs.
(562) 414-4423 View (562) 414-4423
Photo of Kourtney DeBoer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Washington, DC
Kourtney DeBoer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, CSTS, MA, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20374  (Online Only)
If you're grappling with the aftermath of sexual or domestic violence, facing challenges in processing a traumatic childhood, or finding it hard to cope with daily life because of PTSD, know that you're not alone. Moving forward as a survivor can feel daunting, overwhelming, confusing, and immobilizing. But it can and does get better. With a background of nearly 20 years advocating and providing clinical support to victims of sexual violence and other violent crimes, Kourtney DeBoer, LMFT, is committed to walking with you every step of the way on your path to healing and reclaiming your voice, mind, body, and spirit.
If you're grappling with the aftermath of sexual or domestic violence, facing challenges in processing a traumatic childhood, or finding it hard to cope with daily life because of PTSD, know that you're not alone. Moving forward as a survivor can feel daunting, overwhelming, confusing, and immobilizing. But it can and does get better. With a background of nearly 20 years advocating and providing clinical support to victims of sexual violence and other violent crimes, Kourtney DeBoer, LMFT, is committed to walking with you every step of the way on your path to healing and reclaiming your voice, mind, body, and spirit.
(202) 902-8326 View (202) 902-8326
Photo of Gloria Myers Beller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Gloria Myers Beller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20007
It is my privilege to guide individuals, couples and groups to find their own way. You may experience vitality and despair, triumph and struggle, fulfillment and longing. However, when the "self" becomes impoverished it is vulnerable, emotionally scarred and injured. Are you self aware and in search of a deeper sense of self and the ultimate meaning of life?
It is my privilege to guide individuals, couples and groups to find their own way. You may experience vitality and despair, triumph and struggle, fulfillment and longing. However, when the "self" becomes impoverished it is vulnerable, emotionally scarred and injured. Are you self aware and in search of a deeper sense of self and the ultimate meaning of life?
(202) 559-0311 View (202) 559-0311
Photo of Alysa Ain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Alysa Ain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LGSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Therapy is a creative space where we collaborate to help you discover what you need to live a satisfying, joyful life, and develop the freedom and courage to make choices that honor these needs. As a former corporate lawyer, I have a special interest in working with professionals (particularly lawyers!) who feel stressed and stuck in their careers. I also love working with anyone else urgently asking: What do I actually want? How can I feel more at home in my life and in the world?
Therapy is a creative space where we collaborate to help you discover what you need to live a satisfying, joyful life, and develop the freedom and courage to make choices that honor these needs. As a former corporate lawyer, I have a special interest in working with professionals (particularly lawyers!) who feel stressed and stuck in their careers. I also love working with anyone else urgently asking: What do I actually want? How can I feel more at home in my life and in the world?
(202) 335-4433 View (202) 335-4433
Photo of Katherine Simonetti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Katherine Simonetti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, JD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, family or relationship issues? Together, we can understand the roots of your difficulties, build new coping skills and help you lead a more authentic and fulfilled life. My style of therapy is like my personality: compassionate, non-judgmental and direct. I use a combination of evidence-based techniques to help reduce anxiety and depression, improve relationships, and help you live your best life.
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, family or relationship issues? Together, we can understand the roots of your difficulties, build new coping skills and help you lead a more authentic and fulfilled life. My style of therapy is like my personality: compassionate, non-judgmental and direct. I use a combination of evidence-based techniques to help reduce anxiety and depression, improve relationships, and help you live your best life.
(724) 780-5101 View (724) 780-5101
Photo of Mirna Amaya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Mirna Amaya
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey to self-compassion, growth and empowerment. Thank you for vising my profile. As a bilingual psychotherapist, I have worked with adults, adolescents, children and families striving to improve their lives and learn necessary skills to manage their difficulties around issues of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, grief and loss and parenting. I am trained in various therapeutic models but often I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. We'll explore at beginning what brought you to therapy and decide after assessment the most appropriate ways that may help you reach your therapeutic goals.
Welcome to your journey to self-compassion, growth and empowerment. Thank you for vising my profile. As a bilingual psychotherapist, I have worked with adults, adolescents, children and families striving to improve their lives and learn necessary skills to manage their difficulties around issues of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, grief and loss and parenting. I am trained in various therapeutic models but often I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. We'll explore at beginning what brought you to therapy and decide after assessment the most appropriate ways that may help you reach your therapeutic goals.
(202) 754-6963 View (202) 754-6963
Photo of Samantha Knox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Samantha Knox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling hopeless or depressed? Are you tired of being in the same old rut, day in and day out? Relationship issues have you feeling down? Are you trying to make sense of your own spiritual path? As a therapist, my goal is to support and empower you to meet your full potential. I like to use Adlerian and Cognitive Behavioral Techniques to support you in identifying and working through those irrational thoughts that often keep us stagnant. The goal is for us to identify the underlying cause, and stop if from continuing to wreak havoc in your emotional life.
Do you find yourself feeling hopeless or depressed? Are you tired of being in the same old rut, day in and day out? Relationship issues have you feeling down? Are you trying to make sense of your own spiritual path? As a therapist, my goal is to support and empower you to meet your full potential. I like to use Adlerian and Cognitive Behavioral Techniques to support you in identifying and working through those irrational thoughts that often keep us stagnant. The goal is for us to identify the underlying cause, and stop if from continuing to wreak havoc in your emotional life.
(202) 335-4299 View (202) 335-4299
Photo of Drew E Permut, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Drew E Permut
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036  (Online Only)
As a clinical psychologist trained in intensive psychotherapy and counseling, I focus primarily on you as a person, not on your disorder or illness. Even if the reason you seek treatment is depression, anxiety, relationship issues or addictive behaviors, that is not who you are- it is only the form that your problems take. In our therapy work together we will need to understand who you are fundamentally - your unique strengths, issues, and needs. Our shared understanding of your complexities will then tell us precisely what approach to take to healing your problems.
As a clinical psychologist trained in intensive psychotherapy and counseling, I focus primarily on you as a person, not on your disorder or illness. Even if the reason you seek treatment is depression, anxiety, relationship issues or addictive behaviors, that is not who you are- it is only the form that your problems take. In our therapy work together we will need to understand who you are fundamentally - your unique strengths, issues, and needs. Our shared understanding of your complexities will then tell us precisely what approach to take to healing your problems.
(202) 803-7103 View (202) 803-7103
Photo of Amanda Slatus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Amanda Slatus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a unique experience for each person. It helps you learn yourself, your relationships (past and present), and how you interact with the world. It is a place of self healing and understanding. It is a place to find safety and refuge to manage stress,anger, guilt, anxiety, overwhelming feelings, trauma, interpersonal conflict, and significant life events. I work with youth and adults to help address these issues. I am trained as a psychodynamic therapist, practicing from a relational standpoint. I use several clinical approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment theory, and trauma focused therapy as needed.
Therapy is a unique experience for each person. It helps you learn yourself, your relationships (past and present), and how you interact with the world. It is a place of self healing and understanding. It is a place to find safety and refuge to manage stress,anger, guilt, anxiety, overwhelming feelings, trauma, interpersonal conflict, and significant life events. I work with youth and adults to help address these issues. I am trained as a psychodynamic therapist, practicing from a relational standpoint. I use several clinical approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment theory, and trauma focused therapy as needed.
(667) 217-1023 View (667) 217-1023
Photo of John Jankowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
John Jankowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20017  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is John Jankowski and I founded Navis to expand therapeutic opportunities for the Washington, DC, region. As a practitioner of existential therapy, I center on the individual—rather than their symptoms. I believe in our capacity to make choices and that therapy can help you develop to your potential. My focus is to help you narrow the gap between your present self and ideal self.
Hello, my name is John Jankowski and I founded Navis to expand therapeutic opportunities for the Washington, DC, region. As a practitioner of existential therapy, I center on the individual—rather than their symptoms. I believe in our capacity to make choices and that therapy can help you develop to your potential. My focus is to help you narrow the gap between your present self and ideal self.
(202) 519-8538 View (202) 519-8538
Photo of Alesia Jerrels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Alesia Jerrels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20007  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is the best way to work on deep rooted issues, which significantly impacts one's functioning; however, guidance by a compassionate and experienced therapist is important. I am convinced that healing is a choice and that anyone can be healed when armed with the right tools.
I believe that therapy is the best way to work on deep rooted issues, which significantly impacts one's functioning; however, guidance by a compassionate and experienced therapist is important. I am convinced that healing is a choice and that anyone can be healed when armed with the right tools.
(202) 866-3428 View (202) 866-3428

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% CareFirst
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.