Therapists in Rocklin, CA

Photo of Dr. Bridget Wieckowski, Psychologist in Rocklin, CA
Dr. Bridget Wieckowski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
I offer in-person testing at my office in Rocklin, CA (Placer County, Sacramento Valley) and virtual evaluations across the state of California. I am a neurodiversity-affirmative and collaborative assessor who believes individuals are the experts of their own experiences. My role is to work with you to expand your knowledge about yourself and to seek out answers to questions you may have about your mental health. I specialize in autism and ADHD evaluations for adults and kids, and also provide more comprehensive testing to look at anxiety, depression, or personality. To learn more about my testing services, send me an email or call.
I offer in-person testing at my office in Rocklin, CA (Placer County, Sacramento Valley) and virtual evaluations across the state of California. I am a neurodiversity-affirmative and collaborative assessor who believes individuals are the experts of their own experiences. My role is to work with you to expand your knowledge about yourself and to seek out answers to questions you may have about your mental health. I specialize in autism and ADHD evaluations for adults and kids, and also provide more comprehensive testing to look at anxiety, depression, or personality. To learn more about my testing services, send me an email or call.
(669) 203-2844 View (669) 203-2844
Photo of Megan Paterson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Megan Paterson, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
You owe it to yourself to try what works. I'm an experienced EMDR Therapist and Couples/Divorce Counselor. If anxiety or depression are making it hard to live your best life, EMDR is for you. EMDR is a highly-researched treatment that can relieve decades of struggle in just a few sessions. If you're suffering, click my website to learn more. You don't need years of therapy to feel good again; you need the system that is certified by the World Health Organization and dozens of others as their preferred treatment for trauma, anxiety, and other symptoms.
You owe it to yourself to try what works. I'm an experienced EMDR Therapist and Couples/Divorce Counselor. If anxiety or depression are making it hard to live your best life, EMDR is for you. EMDR is a highly-researched treatment that can relieve decades of struggle in just a few sessions. If you're suffering, click my website to learn more. You don't need years of therapy to feel good again; you need the system that is certified by the World Health Organization and dozens of others as their preferred treatment for trauma, anxiety, and other symptoms.
(530) 553-4353 View (530) 553-4353
Photo of Susannah Hosbein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Susannah Hosbein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
When the relationships we have with our self, others & perhaps God are disturbed enough that we find ourselves resorting to behaviors that we struggle to refrain from, we know change has to happen. We are meant to have fulfilling, purpose filled lives and relationships. Therapy helps you with skills & tools to get yourself out of the pit. Through education, accountability & support, I meet you where you are and help you go where you want.The tools that I'll provide you with are direct, focused and immediate for helping people like you. My goal for you is to leave each session, feeling able to manage the symptoms you are experiencing
When the relationships we have with our self, others & perhaps God are disturbed enough that we find ourselves resorting to behaviors that we struggle to refrain from, we know change has to happen. We are meant to have fulfilling, purpose filled lives and relationships. Therapy helps you with skills & tools to get yourself out of the pit. Through education, accountability & support, I meet you where you are and help you go where you want.The tools that I'll provide you with are direct, focused and immediate for helping people like you. My goal for you is to leave each session, feeling able to manage the symptoms you are experiencing
(916) 237-8858 View (916) 237-8858
Photo of Mike McDonald, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Mike McDonald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95677
Are you feeling frustrated, discouraged or upset? Are you struggling with relationships or work issues? I think there are times when everyone feels lost and unsure of what to do to get unstuck. My goal is to assist each person gain a clear understanding of the situation and who they are and assist them in discovering more effective skills and tools to get to where they want to be. I believe each person is unique and desires to be appreciated and valued for who they are.
Are you feeling frustrated, discouraged or upset? Are you struggling with relationships or work issues? I think there are times when everyone feels lost and unsure of what to do to get unstuck. My goal is to assist each person gain a clear understanding of the situation and who they are and assist them in discovering more effective skills and tools to get to where they want to be. I believe each person is unique and desires to be appreciated and valued for who they are.
(530) 657-5381 View (530) 657-5381
Photo of Marlon Morgan, Counselor in Rocklin, CA
Marlon Morgan
Counselor, MA, LPCC, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
Not accepting new clients
If you are going through a difficult time or would simply like to take steps toward mental and spiritual wellness I look forward to partnering with you in your journey. My goal is to create a safe and caring emotional environment for you to explore thoughts and feelings that can often be too difficult to face alone.
If you are going through a difficult time or would simply like to take steps toward mental and spiritual wellness I look forward to partnering with you in your journey. My goal is to create a safe and caring emotional environment for you to explore thoughts and feelings that can often be too difficult to face alone.
(916) 432-2457 View (916) 432-2457
Photo of It's Possible Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
It's Possible Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, CHT, RM
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Is it time for change and to move forward in your life? Is anxiety, sensitivity, loss, trauma, or depression holding you back? Are relationships, career, retirement, or direction in life challenging you? Let's work as a team to find your passion and draw what you desire into your life. Your journey is unique with your own strengths and obstacles. My name is Julie Christensen and I will support you in a safe space where you can share all of who you are, let go of what no longer serves you, heal and grow. I welcome the opportunity to help you live the life you want; finding balance, peace, and happiness.
Is it time for change and to move forward in your life? Is anxiety, sensitivity, loss, trauma, or depression holding you back? Are relationships, career, retirement, or direction in life challenging you? Let's work as a team to find your passion and draw what you desire into your life. Your journey is unique with your own strengths and obstacles. My name is Julie Christensen and I will support you in a safe space where you can share all of who you are, let go of what no longer serves you, heal and grow. I welcome the opportunity to help you live the life you want; finding balance, peace, and happiness.
(916) 850-2087 View (916) 850-2087
Photo of Paul Sanders, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Paul Sanders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
For the last 31 years, I have worked in social services, school, hospital and residential settings, directly helping with the struggles of children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families. I have seen what approaches are the most effective toward building trust and rapport quickly, so that we can get to work. Most folks already have a sense of why they are uncomfortable and just want mastery over their thoughts, feelings and actions. I help with identifying the core issues underlying self-defeating thoughts and behavior and teach new strategies to manage uncomfortable thoughts and memories.
For the last 31 years, I have worked in social services, school, hospital and residential settings, directly helping with the struggles of children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families. I have seen what approaches are the most effective toward building trust and rapport quickly, so that we can get to work. Most folks already have a sense of why they are uncomfortable and just want mastery over their thoughts, feelings and actions. I help with identifying the core issues underlying self-defeating thoughts and behavior and teach new strategies to manage uncomfortable thoughts and memories.
(916) 269-5440 View (916) 269-5440
Photo of March C McPherson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
March C McPherson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
I have worked with a wide variety of people over the years ranging from children, to teens, to adults. I have done groups, individual, couples, and family work, and I enjoy all of it! My clients come to see me with issues that range from everyday life obstacles and stress to serious anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe everyone's struggles are valid and everyone's efforts to change their life for the better should be honored and supported. I have had the privilege of helping many wonderful people over the course of my career and I consider myself lucky to work in a field that allows me to help, heal, and support.
I have worked with a wide variety of people over the years ranging from children, to teens, to adults. I have done groups, individual, couples, and family work, and I enjoy all of it! My clients come to see me with issues that range from everyday life obstacles and stress to serious anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe everyone's struggles are valid and everyone's efforts to change their life for the better should be honored and supported. I have had the privilege of helping many wonderful people over the course of my career and I consider myself lucky to work in a field that allows me to help, heal, and support.
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Photo of Alia Ball, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Alia Ball
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
I believe therapy is a choice to invest in yourself and your relationships. Through therapy I offer a chance to invest in the quality of your relationships and in your life. Relationship/Marital troubles, Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse related issues, Trauma, Self-Esteem Issues? I can help you to heal, grow,cope more effectively, improve your relationships, and become more satisfied in your life resulting in a happier you! My goal is to help clients strengthen self-awareness, rebuild relationships, and guide clients towards a healthier approach to life, relationships, and self. I offer empowering solutions and guidance!
I believe therapy is a choice to invest in yourself and your relationships. Through therapy I offer a chance to invest in the quality of your relationships and in your life. Relationship/Marital troubles, Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse related issues, Trauma, Self-Esteem Issues? I can help you to heal, grow,cope more effectively, improve your relationships, and become more satisfied in your life resulting in a happier you! My goal is to help clients strengthen self-awareness, rebuild relationships, and guide clients towards a healthier approach to life, relationships, and self. I offer empowering solutions and guidance!
(916) 251-9997 View (916) 251-9997
Photo of Nadia Padurets, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Nadia Padurets
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
Thank you for taking the time to look over my profile. Whatever has brought you to this point in your search, counseling can help. I recognize that going to therapy can be challenging for some, so my goal is to make you feel at ease throughout the process. You might be seeking guidance, support, or simply a safe space to process your emotions. You can also be dealing with challenges that prevent you from feeling joyful, confident, or moving forward in your relationship or personal life. We can work together to find the core of your challenges, identify your strengths, and help you develop a sense of self.
Thank you for taking the time to look over my profile. Whatever has brought you to this point in your search, counseling can help. I recognize that going to therapy can be challenging for some, so my goal is to make you feel at ease throughout the process. You might be seeking guidance, support, or simply a safe space to process your emotions. You can also be dealing with challenges that prevent you from feeling joyful, confident, or moving forward in your relationship or personal life. We can work together to find the core of your challenges, identify your strengths, and help you develop a sense of self.
(916) 694-1203 View (916) 694-1203
Photo of Alycia Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Alycia Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Life is exciting and beautiful. And, at the same time it can be painful and chaotic. There are parts of us who want to run away, who want to feel better, or just want to give up. Many of us have the pieces of our puzzle, but we may be looking for a missing piece, or cannot see the full picture. That is where my passion to come alongside you belongs. I enjoy looking at the pieces together with you, putting them into perspective, curiously looking for a missing piece, and finding the spot that “fits best” and feels right. My strategy is to collaborate with you because “you know you best.”
Life is exciting and beautiful. And, at the same time it can be painful and chaotic. There are parts of us who want to run away, who want to feel better, or just want to give up. Many of us have the pieces of our puzzle, but we may be looking for a missing piece, or cannot see the full picture. That is where my passion to come alongside you belongs. I enjoy looking at the pieces together with you, putting them into perspective, curiously looking for a missing piece, and finding the spot that “fits best” and feels right. My strategy is to collaborate with you because “you know you best.”
(916) 237-1574 View (916) 237-1574
Photo of Harley VandeStreek, Psychologist in Rocklin, CA
Harley VandeStreek
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
Whether your issues are related to anxiety, grief, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder or managing stressful interactions, I believe that positive change is possible regardless of your prior experiences. Understanding your point of view will assist us in the healing process and then together we can focus on the problems that are critical to you.
Whether your issues are related to anxiety, grief, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder or managing stressful interactions, I believe that positive change is possible regardless of your prior experiences. Understanding your point of view will assist us in the healing process and then together we can focus on the problems that are critical to you.
(916) 943-4241 View (916) 943-4241
Photo of Kathleen Wasielewski (Formerly Saenz), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Kathleen Wasielewski (Formerly Saenz)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95677
Do you feel like something needs to change? Are you concerned about your child’s adjustment or development? Are you an exhausted and overwhelmed caregiver? Is parenthood not what you imagined? If you answered yes to any of those questions then let’s talk! I work with children, mothers, primary caregivers and older adults. If you are someone that feels like something is just not right and you are motivated to want more for yourself and/or your family, we can work together to get you to a better place in life. Change is not always easy but it is a constant. Let's get you some tools to take the sting out of life challenges.
Do you feel like something needs to change? Are you concerned about your child’s adjustment or development? Are you an exhausted and overwhelmed caregiver? Is parenthood not what you imagined? If you answered yes to any of those questions then let’s talk! I work with children, mothers, primary caregivers and older adults. If you are someone that feels like something is just not right and you are motivated to want more for yourself and/or your family, we can work together to get you to a better place in life. Change is not always easy but it is a constant. Let's get you some tools to take the sting out of life challenges.
(530) 444-4272 View (530) 444-4272
Photo of Tony Overbay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Tony Overbay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
I felt called to become a marriage/family therapist when the decision to change careers didn't make sense. I ran a successful computer company, fresh off of a decade as an executive for a software company. I had a love for the study of people, and relationships, having received my bachelor's from the University of Utah in MassComm with a minor in Psychology. I was in a wonderful relationship, having a safe environment to share hopes, dreams, fears struggles... I realized that not everyone had this support in place to process highs, lows, and to learn to grow.
I felt called to become a marriage/family therapist when the decision to change careers didn't make sense. I ran a successful computer company, fresh off of a decade as an executive for a software company. I had a love for the study of people, and relationships, having received my bachelor's from the University of Utah in MassComm with a minor in Psychology. I was in a wonderful relationship, having a safe environment to share hopes, dreams, fears struggles... I realized that not everyone had this support in place to process highs, lows, and to learn to grow.
(916) 502-8982 View (916) 502-8982
Photo of Lana Pivovar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Lana Pivovar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677
I enjoy helping people to improve their overall quality of life. I believe that therapy can be a profoundly positive experience, and I strive to develop a trusting relationship that fosters safety so that you feel comfortable to begin your journey of healing and growth. Whether you are struggling with past pain, current life transitions, overwhelming emotions, or future worries, our journey will assist you in living your best life.
I enjoy helping people to improve their overall quality of life. I believe that therapy can be a profoundly positive experience, and I strive to develop a trusting relationship that fosters safety so that you feel comfortable to begin your journey of healing and growth. Whether you are struggling with past pain, current life transitions, overwhelming emotions, or future worries, our journey will assist you in living your best life.
(916) 581-6055 View (916) 581-6055
Photo of Emily Amonn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Emily Amonn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Emily. Do you often find yourself struggling to keep up with the many demands of life, feeling pulled in multiple directions with no room to breathe? Do you struggle to maintain healthy relationships, work-life balance, and self-compassion?
Greetings, my name is Emily. Do you often find yourself struggling to keep up with the many demands of life, feeling pulled in multiple directions with no room to breathe? Do you struggle to maintain healthy relationships, work-life balance, and self-compassion?
(916) 378-1086 View (916) 378-1086
Photo of Kymberly Haas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Kymberly Haas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC-II
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
Waitlist for new clients
It takes courage to be willing to get some help. I'd like to honor your courage and be a partner in healing, while you address the issues that make your world less than you imagine it can be. Whether your relationships feel difficult, or you are struggling with specific issues like substance use, mental health, or the wreckage of trauma in your life-- healing is both possible and available. I work in a variety of ways, and try to match the way I work and skills I bring to the PERSON I am working with. Find your peace today.
It takes courage to be willing to get some help. I'd like to honor your courage and be a partner in healing, while you address the issues that make your world less than you imagine it can be. Whether your relationships feel difficult, or you are struggling with specific issues like substance use, mental health, or the wreckage of trauma in your life-- healing is both possible and available. I work in a variety of ways, and try to match the way I work and skills I bring to the PERSON I am working with. Find your peace today.
(916) 297-4926 View (916) 297-4926
Photo of Michael James Zaleski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Michael James Zaleski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
When faced with life’s inevitable stressors, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Emotional pain is an unavoidable part of our human experience, but suffering does not have to be. You may be feeling stuck, frustrated, depressed, or anxious, and finding yourself off course from the life you hope to be living. I’m glad you are reaching out, because therapy can help.
When faced with life’s inevitable stressors, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Emotional pain is an unavoidable part of our human experience, but suffering does not have to be. You may be feeling stuck, frustrated, depressed, or anxious, and finding yourself off course from the life you hope to be living. I’m glad you are reaching out, because therapy can help.
(916) 269-5451 View (916) 269-5451
Photo of Michelle Weltmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Michelle Weltmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
I believe everyone strives to live a happy and meaningful life, but when faced with adversity or setbacks it can often feel as though realizing that goal is impossible. Feelings of anxiety, depression, grief, anger, low self-esteem, and lack of purpose can negatively affect our thoughts and actions and shape inconsistent perceptions of ourselves and life. Together we will collaborate and create a plan and goals to help you develop increased awareness, insight, connection, and coping skills, so you may experience greater joy within yourself and relationships.
I believe everyone strives to live a happy and meaningful life, but when faced with adversity or setbacks it can often feel as though realizing that goal is impossible. Feelings of anxiety, depression, grief, anger, low self-esteem, and lack of purpose can negatively affect our thoughts and actions and shape inconsistent perceptions of ourselves and life. Together we will collaborate and create a plan and goals to help you develop increased awareness, insight, connection, and coping skills, so you may experience greater joy within yourself and relationships.
(916) 827-4507 View (916) 827-4507
Photo of Sonja Reinecke, Bariatric Psych Evals & Support, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rocklin, CA
Sonja Reinecke, Bariatric Psych Evals & Support
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Do you need a mental health assessment for clearance for Weight Loss Surgery? I have conducted 100's of Pre-surgical Psychological Evaluations for Bariatric surgery during the past 8 years. Assessments are conducted in accordance with The American Society of Bariatric Surgery, addressing all necessary areas for insurance and surgeon clearance.
Do you need a mental health assessment for clearance for Weight Loss Surgery? I have conducted 100's of Pre-surgical Psychological Evaluations for Bariatric surgery during the past 8 years. Assessments are conducted in accordance with The American Society of Bariatric Surgery, addressing all necessary areas for insurance and surgeon clearance.
(916) 265-2253 View (916) 265-2253

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rocklin, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rocklin, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
72% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Optum

How Therapists in Rocklin, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rocklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.