Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Kristi Mobray, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kristi Mobray
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
I believe counseling is a client centered tool. It's a method of knowledge and empowerment to assist those in need of finding their light, voice and direction to reach their future goals. A path for clients to find understanding within their own competencies, strengths and abilities and way to view additional or alternative perspectives. As a counselor I must also be self-aware, genuine and have the ability to accept others as they are. I strive to foster a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental atmosphere where individuals from all walks of life can gain the ability to grow, learn and incorporate positive change.
I believe counseling is a client centered tool. It's a method of knowledge and empowerment to assist those in need of finding their light, voice and direction to reach their future goals. A path for clients to find understanding within their own competencies, strengths and abilities and way to view additional or alternative perspectives. As a counselor I must also be self-aware, genuine and have the ability to accept others as they are. I strive to foster a safe, welcoming, and non-judgmental atmosphere where individuals from all walks of life can gain the ability to grow, learn and incorporate positive change.
(520) 523-4241 View (520) 523-4241
Photo of Ellie Favara @ Entune Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ellie Favara @ Entune Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
My ideal client is an aging adult facing the emotional weight of a complex medical condition. They seek understanding and support in navigating their feelings of anxiety, depression, and caregiver stress. They yearn to reclaim a sense of control over their lives and find hope amidst challenges. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, manage their emotions effectively, and discover renewed purpose and joy in everyday life. They seek a compassionate ally like me to help them explore their strengths and create personalized solutions for their well-being.
My ideal client is an aging adult facing the emotional weight of a complex medical condition. They seek understanding and support in navigating their feelings of anxiety, depression, and caregiver stress. They yearn to reclaim a sense of control over their lives and find hope amidst challenges. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, manage their emotions effectively, and discover renewed purpose and joy in everyday life. They seek a compassionate ally like me to help them explore their strengths and create personalized solutions for their well-being.
(520) 619-7233 View (520) 619-7233
Photo of Steve Rosalik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Steve Rosalik
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you need to do some healing or just want some help sorting yourself out, we can do that together. Anything from the very small (counseling) to the very large (trauma-focused psychotherapy with internal family systems or IFS), or doing energetic and somatic work (trauma and tension release exercises or TRE), I offer to follow or guide you on whatever journey you need to take. Part of this journey may be building skills or developing coping strategies. Another part may be forming a totally new relationship to whatever challenges you face, whether those challenges seem to be outside or inside of you.
Whether you need to do some healing or just want some help sorting yourself out, we can do that together. Anything from the very small (counseling) to the very large (trauma-focused psychotherapy with internal family systems or IFS), or doing energetic and somatic work (trauma and tension release exercises or TRE), I offer to follow or guide you on whatever journey you need to take. Part of this journey may be building skills or developing coping strategies. Another part may be forming a totally new relationship to whatever challenges you face, whether those challenges seem to be outside or inside of you.
(520) 591-9428 View (520) 591-9428
Photo of Karl L. Sachs, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Karl L. Sachs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Not accepting new clients
SORRY...NOT NOW SCHEDULING NEW CLIENTS. I believe we can change by learning new behaviors and new ways of understanding. By working in the present, we can change the future. Even though I use humor, I know the work can be difficult. I am honored to be part of that work with my clients and to have been with them while they change their future. I adapt my work to your needs. “Client centered” is natural to me. With some exceptions I do not believe “one size fits all.” The exceptions are that every one deserves to be treated with respect, compassion, honesty, and complete integrity.
SORRY...NOT NOW SCHEDULING NEW CLIENTS. I believe we can change by learning new behaviors and new ways of understanding. By working in the present, we can change the future. Even though I use humor, I know the work can be difficult. I am honored to be part of that work with my clients and to have been with them while they change their future. I adapt my work to your needs. “Client centered” is natural to me. With some exceptions I do not believe “one size fits all.” The exceptions are that every one deserves to be treated with respect, compassion, honesty, and complete integrity.
(520) 869-4166 View (520) 869-4166
Photo of Melissa Della Femina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Melissa Della Femina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85746
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
(520) 457-7432 View (520) 457-7432
Photo of Marla Domino, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Marla Domino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Marla Domino, Ph.D., ABPP (Forensic) is a clinical and forensic psychologist, licensed in Arizona and South Carolina. For 13 years, Dr. Domino worked as a Chief Psychologist for South Carolina’s Department of Mental Health, conducting forensic evaluations. She then opened a private practice (Domino Forensic Services) in the fall of 2017. Dr. Domino conducts a variety of criminal and civil forensic evaluations with adults. She is one of a handful of Arizona psychologists who is board-certified in forensic psychology.
Marla Domino, Ph.D., ABPP (Forensic) is a clinical and forensic psychologist, licensed in Arizona and South Carolina. For 13 years, Dr. Domino worked as a Chief Psychologist for South Carolina’s Department of Mental Health, conducting forensic evaluations. She then opened a private practice (Domino Forensic Services) in the fall of 2017. Dr. Domino conducts a variety of criminal and civil forensic evaluations with adults. She is one of a handful of Arizona psychologists who is board-certified in forensic psychology.
(520) 317-6174 View (520) 317-6174
Photo of Jennifer J Spencer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer J Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am a licensed professional counselor looking to work with people who are wanting to make lasting changes for themselves, to better their relationships, enjoy life and make an overall life worth living. I work with you to meet your needs/goals by utilizing various evidence-based techniques such as DBT, ACT, and EMDR.
I am a licensed professional counselor looking to work with people who are wanting to make lasting changes for themselves, to better their relationships, enjoy life and make an overall life worth living. I work with you to meet your needs/goals by utilizing various evidence-based techniques such as DBT, ACT, and EMDR.
(520) 348-2149 View (520) 348-2149
Photo of Tamara Zoch, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Tamara Zoch
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Dr. Tamara Zoch is a licensed psychologist in Arizona and Texas. She currently only provides neuropsychological assessment services (no therapy / counseling). She is a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP). Dr. Zoch’s passion and specialty lie in pediatric psychology, evaluating children and adolescents with suspected neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Global Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Specific Learning Disorder).
Dr. Tamara Zoch is a licensed psychologist in Arizona and Texas. She currently only provides neuropsychological assessment services (no therapy / counseling). She is a member of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP). Dr. Zoch’s passion and specialty lie in pediatric psychology, evaluating children and adolescents with suspected neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Global Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Specific Learning Disorder).
(520) 253-7257 View (520) 253-7257
Photo of Marlo R. Mendez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Marlo R. Mendez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
I believe in our shared goodness and capacity for personal growth and change through self-discovery. This is the reason I have dedicated my professional life to the practice of therapy with children and families. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, and their families, to resolve conflicts and reach desired therapeutic goals for 24 years. I have specialized training helping others faced with a multitude of challenges to include suicidal behaviors and with issues related to anger, defiance, and conduct. Additional training areas include anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
I believe in our shared goodness and capacity for personal growth and change through self-discovery. This is the reason I have dedicated my professional life to the practice of therapy with children and families. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, and their families, to resolve conflicts and reach desired therapeutic goals for 24 years. I have specialized training helping others faced with a multitude of challenges to include suicidal behaviors and with issues related to anger, defiance, and conduct. Additional training areas include anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
(520) 314-7876 View (520) 314-7876
Photo of A. Tami Zak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
A. Tami Zak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85747
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling in your relationship? Feeling unloved, unheard and unimportant with no hope it will change? Communication in your relationship is always hard and it seems everything ends in arguments. If you can't stop arguing, do you need to start considering separation or divorce? How can you both learn to communicate better and sidestep arguments? You might be asking yourself some or all of these questions. You just want help to learn how to communicate more effectively and stop feeling bad in your relationship. When your relationship is not going well, it adds stress to all parts of your life and makes all of life harder.
Are you struggling in your relationship? Feeling unloved, unheard and unimportant with no hope it will change? Communication in your relationship is always hard and it seems everything ends in arguments. If you can't stop arguing, do you need to start considering separation or divorce? How can you both learn to communicate better and sidestep arguments? You might be asking yourself some or all of these questions. You just want help to learn how to communicate more effectively and stop feeling bad in your relationship. When your relationship is not going well, it adds stress to all parts of your life and makes all of life harder.
(520) 800-8845 View (520) 800-8845
Photo of Sue Vetere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sue Vetere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
(520) 729-4408 View (520) 729-4408
Photo of Innervision Counseling, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Innervision Counseling
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
As a therapist I define myself as an open, receptive, a good listener and sensitive to people’s needs. I have been a professional therapist for the last 22 years working with addictions; and other issues associated with this problem such as depression, anxiety, guilt, anger problems, trauma, issues with attention and hyperactivity, low self-esteem, etc. I work with young adults, adults, seniors and individual with disabilities from different cultures. I’m a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English) that enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change and have the determination to move on with their lives.
As a therapist I define myself as an open, receptive, a good listener and sensitive to people’s needs. I have been a professional therapist for the last 22 years working with addictions; and other issues associated with this problem such as depression, anxiety, guilt, anger problems, trauma, issues with attention and hyperactivity, low self-esteem, etc. I work with young adults, adults, seniors and individual with disabilities from different cultures. I’m a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English) that enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change and have the determination to move on with their lives.
(520) 436-7848 View (520) 436-7848
Photo of Stacey Gonzales, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stacey Gonzales
Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Are you a Christian man struggling with trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, or not having purpose? As a man I know how difficult it is to seek help, so I'm grateful you're at this point. My masters is in Christian Counseling, and I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked with men in several settings including men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session, and I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma.
Are you a Christian man struggling with trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, or not having purpose? As a man I know how difficult it is to seek help, so I'm grateful you're at this point. My masters is in Christian Counseling, and I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked with men in several settings including men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session, and I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma.
(520) 214-8165 View (520) 214-8165
Photo of Leandra Treusch Fifer, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Leandra Treusch Fifer
Counselor, LPC-S, PMH-C, CCTP, MA, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
As a compassionate and dedicated LPC I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to my therapeutic practice, with a specialized focus on supporting individuals navigating the complexities of perinatal and postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. My therapeutic approach extends to general anxiety, depression, OCD and personality disorders as well.
As a compassionate and dedicated LPC I bring a wealth of experience and expertise to my therapeutic practice, with a specialized focus on supporting individuals navigating the complexities of perinatal and postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. My therapeutic approach extends to general anxiety, depression, OCD and personality disorders as well.
(520) 729-4861 View (520) 729-4861
Photo of Guadalupe M Duran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Guadalupe M Duran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
(520) 221-4083 View (520) 221-4083
Photo of Anndrea Terry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Anndrea Terry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ERYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Compassion, warmth and curiosity guide my therapeutic style. My work and intention as a therapist is to cultivate deeper self-awareness, inner-attentiveness and meaningful connection. My work stems from the intersection of person centered therapy, wellness-based modalities and cognitive behavioral therapy. Meaning that I work with individuals, to curate a meaningful and individualized experience to meet their unique needs.
Compassion, warmth and curiosity guide my therapeutic style. My work and intention as a therapist is to cultivate deeper self-awareness, inner-attentiveness and meaningful connection. My work stems from the intersection of person centered therapy, wellness-based modalities and cognitive behavioral therapy. Meaning that I work with individuals, to curate a meaningful and individualized experience to meet their unique needs.
(520) 462-1759 View (520) 462-1759
Photo of Paula Hewitt, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Paula Hewitt
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
Compassionate and dedicated Licensed Associate Counselor who is committed to providing empathetic support and guidance to individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Skilled in active listening, evidenced-based therapeutic techniques, and fostering a safe environment for personal growth. My therapeutic approach is a person-centered/humanistic approach. My belief is that therapists should work collaboratively with clients, respecting their autonomy, and involving them in the therapeutic process as we are a team.
Compassionate and dedicated Licensed Associate Counselor who is committed to providing empathetic support and guidance to individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Skilled in active listening, evidenced-based therapeutic techniques, and fostering a safe environment for personal growth. My therapeutic approach is a person-centered/humanistic approach. My belief is that therapists should work collaboratively with clients, respecting their autonomy, and involving them in the therapeutic process as we are a team.
(520) 523-4536 View (520) 523-4536
Photo of Jared Spece @ Entune Behavioral Health, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jared Spece @ Entune Behavioral Health
Counselor, LAC, CRC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My ideal client is someone navigating life's challenges with openness to growth. They may struggle with depression, grief, or substance use, seeking support to navigate these complexities. They crave understanding, guidance, and empowerment to harness their strengths and improve their well-being. They want to feel validated, heard, and capable of achieving personal growth and fulfillment. By collaborating and exploring their unique journey together, we can cultivate resilience, purpose, and meaningful connections.
My ideal client is someone navigating life's challenges with openness to growth. They may struggle with depression, grief, or substance use, seeking support to navigate these complexities. They crave understanding, guidance, and empowerment to harness their strengths and improve their well-being. They want to feel validated, heard, and capable of achieving personal growth and fulfillment. By collaborating and exploring their unique journey together, we can cultivate resilience, purpose, and meaningful connections.
(520) 597-7890 View (520) 597-7890
Photo of Laura Ember, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Laura Ember
Counselor, LAC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
My approach is all about authenticity and delving into the rich complexities of what makes us human. My goal is to work with you in a true partnership, helping you take charge of your journey and achieve the outcomes you're aiming for.
My approach is all about authenticity and delving into the rich complexities of what makes us human. My goal is to work with you in a true partnership, helping you take charge of your journey and achieve the outcomes you're aiming for.
(520) 436-2858 View (520) 436-2858
Photo of Eileen Maria Bauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Eileen Maria Bauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Do you feel lost on your path? Our life's journey is not always as clear as we would like it to be. Sometimes we have doubts about work, family life or relationships. You realize that life seems off balance and wonder how to fix things. As we hurry through life we can lose touch with our authentic Self and symptoms of depression/anxiety may appear. Valleys are a natural part of life but you do not need to suffer through these alone. As you reach out for help you will come to realize that it is during these times exactly, when we grow the most - I will be here for you, to listen and give you the safe space to figure things out.
Do you feel lost on your path? Our life's journey is not always as clear as we would like it to be. Sometimes we have doubts about work, family life or relationships. You realize that life seems off balance and wonder how to fix things. As we hurry through life we can lose touch with our authentic Self and symptoms of depression/anxiety may appear. Valleys are a natural part of life but you do not need to suffer through these alone. As you reach out for help you will come to realize that it is during these times exactly, when we grow the most - I will be here for you, to listen and give you the safe space to figure things out.
(520) 518-3335 View (520) 518-3335

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.