Therapists in Edmond, OK

Photo of Tatia Close, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Tatia Close
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
You thought you’d have a better grasp on life by now, right? If you’re honest, you’ve grown weary of the merry-go-round of trying & failing to the point that you’ve started recycling those same strategies to no avail. Maybe you’re finally ready to admit that your ability to navigate relationships hasn’t improved despite your efforts & communicating simply feels like standing in the middle of a minefield. It doesn’t have to be this hard. Maybe I can me help! Trauma impedes our ability to accurately filter what we see, hear & experience in life, therefore, inhibiting our ability to function optimally, especially in relationships.
You thought you’d have a better grasp on life by now, right? If you’re honest, you’ve grown weary of the merry-go-round of trying & failing to the point that you’ve started recycling those same strategies to no avail. Maybe you’re finally ready to admit that your ability to navigate relationships hasn’t improved despite your efforts & communicating simply feels like standing in the middle of a minefield. It doesn’t have to be this hard. Maybe I can me help! Trauma impedes our ability to accurately filter what we see, hear & experience in life, therefore, inhibiting our ability to function optimally, especially in relationships.
(405) 452-8729 View (405) 452-8729
Photo of Kathryn Bishop, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Kathryn Bishop
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
Hello. My name is Kathryn Bishop. I've been a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma for 29 years. I work with clients from the ages of 10 to senior citizens and believe people of all ages can make changes to improve their lives.
Hello. My name is Kathryn Bishop. I've been a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma for 29 years. I work with clients from the ages of 10 to senior citizens and believe people of all ages can make changes to improve their lives.
(405) 351-5738 View (405) 351-5738
Photo of Amber St. Marie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Amber St. Marie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Not accepting new clients
When relationships end you may notice feelings of loneliness, sadness, lack of purpose, and gain insight into unhealthy relationship patterns. You may feel stuck and unable to implement or maintain change. In your past there may have been attempts to develop new habits, relationships and routines which never seemed to stick, leading to further feelings of hopelessness. You know you have the potential to make more out of your life but unhelpful relationships, depressive feelings, and the inability to consistently implement change continue to persist. You are ready for a transition, you are ready to achieve your goals.
When relationships end you may notice feelings of loneliness, sadness, lack of purpose, and gain insight into unhealthy relationship patterns. You may feel stuck and unable to implement or maintain change. In your past there may have been attempts to develop new habits, relationships and routines which never seemed to stick, leading to further feelings of hopelessness. You know you have the potential to make more out of your life but unhelpful relationships, depressive feelings, and the inability to consistently implement change continue to persist. You are ready for a transition, you are ready to achieve your goals.
(405) 731-5219 View (405) 731-5219
Photo of Coleman L Lemmons Jr., Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Coleman L Lemmons Jr.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73012  (Online Only)
It isn’t random issues that create problems as much as patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. Hopeless depression, alarming anxiety, mental disorder or substance abuse cloud the present and the future. When our mental health is in disrepair and collapse feels imminent, setting a new course seems impossible. The pleasures and certainty of life seem lost. Like restoring old furniture, it takes a commitment to revision friendships and family, or perhaps a job, until deterioration is replaced with a narrative of renewal. We can take time to restore healthy, confident hopes and positive plans to achieve an exceptional life.
It isn’t random issues that create problems as much as patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. Hopeless depression, alarming anxiety, mental disorder or substance abuse cloud the present and the future. When our mental health is in disrepair and collapse feels imminent, setting a new course seems impossible. The pleasures and certainty of life seem lost. Like restoring old furniture, it takes a commitment to revision friendships and family, or perhaps a job, until deterioration is replaced with a narrative of renewal. We can take time to restore healthy, confident hopes and positive plans to achieve an exceptional life.
(405) 406-3104 View (405) 406-3104
Photo of Mariam Gates-Robin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Mariam Gates-Robin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
Currently NOT accepting new clients. "Pain knows no discrimination, neither does healing." Hardships are not exclusive to some, yet inclusive of all. There are specific points in life when we all can benefit from a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment to process one's concerns and explore answers to improve one's quality of life. It is no secret that LIFE can feel tremendously overwhelming and heavy at points. It is a privilege to come alongside my clients to assist in facilitating personal growth and healing. Therapy is indeed a process, but we were not meant to take this journey alone, allow me to come alongside you.
Currently NOT accepting new clients. "Pain knows no discrimination, neither does healing." Hardships are not exclusive to some, yet inclusive of all. There are specific points in life when we all can benefit from a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment to process one's concerns and explore answers to improve one's quality of life. It is no secret that LIFE can feel tremendously overwhelming and heavy at points. It is a privilege to come alongside my clients to assist in facilitating personal growth and healing. Therapy is indeed a process, but we were not meant to take this journey alone, allow me to come alongside you.
(405) 877-5135 View (405) 877-5135
Photo of Laura Cash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Laura Cash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73012  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My practice draws clients who want a place where they can show up as their most authentic selves. I work with depressed, anxious, neurodivergent individuals and people in relationships to help them find ways they can "be here now" in an increasingly distracting and devastating world. I also work with parents, military members and their spouses, and other helping professionals. My clients need the opportunity to safely experiment with exploring new ways of being, whether that looks like practicing somatic co-regulation or role playing a difficult conversation. I am honored to join others on their journey to self-rediscovery!
My practice draws clients who want a place where they can show up as their most authentic selves. I work with depressed, anxious, neurodivergent individuals and people in relationships to help them find ways they can "be here now" in an increasingly distracting and devastating world. I also work with parents, military members and their spouses, and other helping professionals. My clients need the opportunity to safely experiment with exploring new ways of being, whether that looks like practicing somatic co-regulation or role playing a difficult conversation. I am honored to join others on their journey to self-rediscovery!
(405) 646-6963 View (405) 646-6963
Photo of Denise D Childress, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Denise D Childress
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
The relationship between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in successful treatment outcomes. However, looking for a therapist can sometimes be a daunting task. "How do I know if this is the right one? What questions do I ask?" It is your privelege as a client to be particular when choosing someone to care for your mental health. I welcome you to call for a free phone consultation to discuss your symptoms and concerns, and then together we can decide if my treatment expertise are the best fit for your particular needs.
The relationship between therapist and client is one of the most important factors in successful treatment outcomes. However, looking for a therapist can sometimes be a daunting task. "How do I know if this is the right one? What questions do I ask?" It is your privelege as a client to be particular when choosing someone to care for your mental health. I welcome you to call for a free phone consultation to discuss your symptoms and concerns, and then together we can decide if my treatment expertise are the best fit for your particular needs.
(405) 679-3069 View (405) 679-3069
Photo of Allison Canton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Allison Canton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
As your therapist, I will work beside you to create the changes you desire. I have experience working with children and families through the School System as a School Counselor/Art Educator. Building relationships are essential to my practice. I believe therapy can be achieved through different approaches including play and art! I am a Registered Play Therapist with additional training in Art Therapy, CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness.
As your therapist, I will work beside you to create the changes you desire. I have experience working with children and families through the School System as a School Counselor/Art Educator. Building relationships are essential to my practice. I believe therapy can be achieved through different approaches including play and art! I am a Registered Play Therapist with additional training in Art Therapy, CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness.
(405) 454-8934 View (405) 454-8934
Photo of Jonathan Reynolds, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Jonathan Reynolds
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
Sometimes we find ourselves in challenging life situations that require us to seek out someone to partner with us in our pursuit of growth and healing. My approach is designed to help individuals and couples alter their behaviors and experiences through scientifically proven methods grounded in the power of relationship and the brain's ability to restructure itself. In therapy, I will walk alongside you to discuss goals, possible treatment outcomes, and a treatment plan to help you meet your goals.
Sometimes we find ourselves in challenging life situations that require us to seek out someone to partner with us in our pursuit of growth and healing. My approach is designed to help individuals and couples alter their behaviors and experiences through scientifically proven methods grounded in the power of relationship and the brain's ability to restructure itself. In therapy, I will walk alongside you to discuss goals, possible treatment outcomes, and a treatment plan to help you meet your goals.
(405) 351-6641 View (405) 351-6641
Photo of Casey Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Casey Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients for virtual appointments: Welcome! I enjoy working with adolescents and adults in a safe, non-judgmental environment, prioritizing the unique needs and goals of each individual. Whether you're seeking relief from distressing symptoms, striving for personal growth, or navigating life transitions, I tailor my interventions to address your specific concerns and preferences. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I aim to foster a sense of empowerment, resilience, and hope in the therapeutic process.
Accepting new clients for virtual appointments: Welcome! I enjoy working with adolescents and adults in a safe, non-judgmental environment, prioritizing the unique needs and goals of each individual. Whether you're seeking relief from distressing symptoms, striving for personal growth, or navigating life transitions, I tailor my interventions to address your specific concerns and preferences. Through a collaborative and client-centered approach, I aim to foster a sense of empowerment, resilience, and hope in the therapeutic process.
(405) 351-6631 View (405) 351-6631
Photo of Jesse R Charles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Jesse R Charles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
For many, life's passage introduces challenge and difficulty, uncertainty, and pain. In partnering with you to define hope amidst struggle, we will face the endeavor of growth, change, and healing together. Characteristic of my counseling approach is a humble care for your sacred and unique experiences and relationships. Through tender, open, and change-focused exchanges, my work with you will offer opportunities for you to explore strategically, experience vulnerably, question openly, grieve fully, and hope deeply.
For many, life's passage introduces challenge and difficulty, uncertainty, and pain. In partnering with you to define hope amidst struggle, we will face the endeavor of growth, change, and healing together. Characteristic of my counseling approach is a humble care for your sacred and unique experiences and relationships. Through tender, open, and change-focused exchanges, my work with you will offer opportunities for you to explore strategically, experience vulnerably, question openly, grieve fully, and hope deeply.
(731) 220-7713 View (731) 220-7713
Photo of Amanda Maul, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Amanda Maul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in treating individuals struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and mood dysregulation. I also treat youth who struggle with problematic sexual behavior. Utilizing evidence-based treatment, I am able to help individuals by inspiring thought and behavior changes.
I specialize in treating individuals struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and mood dysregulation. I also treat youth who struggle with problematic sexual behavior. Utilizing evidence-based treatment, I am able to help individuals by inspiring thought and behavior changes.
(405) 451-3476 View (405) 451-3476
Photo of April McCoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
April McCoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with individuals with OCD, anxiety, phobias, tic, and BFRBs. I provide ethical and evidence-based services by immersing myself in continuing education and training led by up-to-date research in order to provide focused care for individuals with issues in these specific areas. It takes a great deal of bravery to walk into a therapist's office -and- research says working with a therapist is essential in successfully addressing these diagnoses. My role is to honor that bravery with care, acceptance, and options toward the changes you want to see.
I work collaboratively with individuals with OCD, anxiety, phobias, tic, and BFRBs. I provide ethical and evidence-based services by immersing myself in continuing education and training led by up-to-date research in order to provide focused care for individuals with issues in these specific areas. It takes a great deal of bravery to walk into a therapist's office -and- research says working with a therapist is essential in successfully addressing these diagnoses. My role is to honor that bravery with care, acceptance, and options toward the changes you want to see.
(405) 655-5049 View (405) 655-5049
Photo of Donna Hammond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmond, OK
Donna Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73003  (Online Only)
I treat individuals in order to treat families with the understanding that the whole of the family system is greater than the sum of its' parts. Thirty five years in the business has taught me that anything and everything that affects an individual also affects the family system as a whole and vice versa.
I treat individuals in order to treat families with the understanding that the whole of the family system is greater than the sum of its' parts. Thirty five years in the business has taught me that anything and everything that affects an individual also affects the family system as a whole and vice versa.
(405) 877-6902 View (405) 877-6902
Photo of Madison Roylance, Counselor in Edmond, OK
Madison Roylance
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
As a counselor, my passion for helping others is rooted in personal experiences, inspiring a commitment to guiding others through life's challenging seasons. Specializing in trauma, substance abuse, relationships, and self-esteem, I offer a collaborative and tailored approach to address specific needs and goals. In a safe, warm, and trusting space, I welcome each part of you, meeting you in vulnerability on your journey back home to yourself.
As a counselor, my passion for helping others is rooted in personal experiences, inspiring a commitment to guiding others through life's challenging seasons. Specializing in trauma, substance abuse, relationships, and self-esteem, I offer a collaborative and tailored approach to address specific needs and goals. In a safe, warm, and trusting space, I welcome each part of you, meeting you in vulnerability on your journey back home to yourself.
(405) 281-4914 View (405) 281-4914
Photo of Joanna McLaughlin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Joanna McLaughlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edmond, OK 73003
Starting therapy is one of the kindest things you can do for yourself. One of my greatest honors in life is being able to meet clients in the depths of their pain and to support them as they find healing. My clients are some of the bravest people I’ve ever met, and it’s been especially powerful to see them embrace love, forgiveness, and to be freed from shame. My heart is to work with those struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, and so much more. My approach is tailored to the needs of the client and I provide Faith-Based and Non Faith-Based therapy.
Starting therapy is one of the kindest things you can do for yourself. One of my greatest honors in life is being able to meet clients in the depths of their pain and to support them as they find healing. My clients are some of the bravest people I’ve ever met, and it’s been especially powerful to see them embrace love, forgiveness, and to be freed from shame. My heart is to work with those struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, and so much more. My approach is tailored to the needs of the client and I provide Faith-Based and Non Faith-Based therapy.
(405) 393-4595 View (405) 393-4595
Photo of Brittany Myers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Brittany Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
Are you experiencing issues in your relationship that are limiting your connection and confidence? Are you struggling to see your own value but instead focusing on others or even substances? You don’t have to go through this alone. Let me help you examine the patterns in your relationships, your view of yourself, or your habits that may impact you feeling stuck so that you can experience the freedom you desire. My passion for relationships, whether romantic, social, friendships or even with yourself, is what drives me to help all clients address the struggles they are facing in life.
Are you experiencing issues in your relationship that are limiting your connection and confidence? Are you struggling to see your own value but instead focusing on others or even substances? You don’t have to go through this alone. Let me help you examine the patterns in your relationships, your view of yourself, or your habits that may impact you feeling stuck so that you can experience the freedom you desire. My passion for relationships, whether romantic, social, friendships or even with yourself, is what drives me to help all clients address the struggles they are facing in life.
(405) 267-4760 View (405) 267-4760
Photo of Amy Huesman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edmond, OK
Amy Huesman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013
I have a private practice that serves a variety of needs both in person and virtually - www.oakhavenok.carrd.co. I strive to help clients explore physical, emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual and environmental areas of their life to discover what is and is not working then we shine a light on the problem(s), work through rational and irrational thinking and, ultimately, begin to plan problem-solving behaviors and strategies that promote healing, peace and hope in their lives. I am certified to provide premarital counseling as well. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families of all ages and stages of life.
I have a private practice that serves a variety of needs both in person and virtually - www.oakhavenok.carrd.co. I strive to help clients explore physical, emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual and environmental areas of their life to discover what is and is not working then we shine a light on the problem(s), work through rational and irrational thinking and, ultimately, begin to plan problem-solving behaviors and strategies that promote healing, peace and hope in their lives. I am certified to provide premarital counseling as well. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families of all ages and stages of life.
(405) 266-1239 View (405) 266-1239
Photo of Donna K. O'Keefe, LMFT, P.C., Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmond, OK
Donna K. O'Keefe, LMFT, P.C.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73013  (Online Only)
I have witnessed that major change, crisis, loss, or prolonged stress can throw an individual or family off-kilter, adversely affecting entire worlds and contributing to depression, anxiety, and family conflict. Seeking treatment may improve one's self-awareness, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. I specialize in helping people understand, process, and develop ways of managing grief and loss; marital or relationship issues; family and work crises; trauma and abuse; illness; and end-of-life concerns. The goal of this practice is to support emotional, psychological, and spiritual growth and wellbeing in a safe environment.
I have witnessed that major change, crisis, loss, or prolonged stress can throw an individual or family off-kilter, adversely affecting entire worlds and contributing to depression, anxiety, and family conflict. Seeking treatment may improve one's self-awareness, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. I specialize in helping people understand, process, and develop ways of managing grief and loss; marital or relationship issues; family and work crises; trauma and abuse; illness; and end-of-life concerns. The goal of this practice is to support emotional, psychological, and spiritual growth and wellbeing in a safe environment.
(405) 679-2802 View (405) 679-2802
Photo of Heather D Solomon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmond, OK
Heather D Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73012  (Online Only)
As your therapist, it is my role to assist you in achieving your goals. I focus on you and the best way to achieve your goals. I understand that you, the client, desire positive change in your life and I am simply a guide to help you on the path towards recovery and healing. My mission is to walk alongside you during the challenges life is throwing at you, no matter how big or small. I work with adults, teens, children, couples and families. I will help you build upon your own unique set of strengths in order to confront problems and overcome obstacles.
As your therapist, it is my role to assist you in achieving your goals. I focus on you and the best way to achieve your goals. I understand that you, the client, desire positive change in your life and I am simply a guide to help you on the path towards recovery and healing. My mission is to walk alongside you during the challenges life is throwing at you, no matter how big or small. I work with adults, teens, children, couples and families. I will help you build upon your own unique set of strengths in order to confront problems and overcome obstacles.
(405) 547-3043 View (405) 547-3043

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edmond, OK

400+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Edmond, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Health Choice
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Edmond, OK see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.