Therapists in Coeur d'Alene, ID

Photo of Dr. Lonnie Stapp, Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Dr. Lonnie Stapp
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
I have deep respect for all of my patients. Therapy involves change, openness, and willingness, and is a personal investment. For these reasons, I believe that the treatment you receive should be effective, and I use a blend of established research and your personal goals to ensure that it is.
I have deep respect for all of my patients. Therapy involves change, openness, and willingness, and is a personal investment. For these reasons, I believe that the treatment you receive should be effective, and I use a blend of established research and your personal goals to ensure that it is.
(208) 826-1836 View (208) 826-1836
Photo of Matthew Rowe, Pastoral Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Matthew Rowe
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, CPC, CMLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Matthew is deeply passionate about empowering individuals to discover and embrace their true identities. When someone discovers their true identity, they are able to push into true relationships as a powerful person. Matthew’s main focus at The Love Factor is to help reconnect and repair relationships, specifically marriages. Matthew has successfully studied Christian Leadership and Organizational Development at Alphacrucis College in Sydney, Australia. He has also studied Psychology at Colorado Christian University. He has recently finished his Doctorate in Clinical Pastoral Counseling and he is also a Certified Master Life Coach.
Matthew is deeply passionate about empowering individuals to discover and embrace their true identities. When someone discovers their true identity, they are able to push into true relationships as a powerful person. Matthew’s main focus at The Love Factor is to help reconnect and repair relationships, specifically marriages. Matthew has successfully studied Christian Leadership and Organizational Development at Alphacrucis College in Sydney, Australia. He has also studied Psychology at Colorado Christian University. He has recently finished his Doctorate in Clinical Pastoral Counseling and he is also a Certified Master Life Coach.
(208) 826-1258 View (208) 826-1258
Photo of Ashlynn Wigen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Ashlynn Wigen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Hi there, I’m Ashlynn and I am currently Accepting New Clients! Deciding to take that first step towards healing on your counseling journey can feel intimidating. I strive to create a safe, compassionate environment for my clients. I believe that each person that steps into my office is a unique individual who is ultimately the expert on their own life. I am here to offer support, encouragement, guidance and new perspectives along the way. I find it to be both an honor and a privilege to be trusted with your story and your vulnerability.
Hi there, I’m Ashlynn and I am currently Accepting New Clients! Deciding to take that first step towards healing on your counseling journey can feel intimidating. I strive to create a safe, compassionate environment for my clients. I believe that each person that steps into my office is a unique individual who is ultimately the expert on their own life. I am here to offer support, encouragement, guidance and new perspectives along the way. I find it to be both an honor and a privilege to be trusted with your story and your vulnerability.
(208) 261-4501 View (208) 261-4501
Photo of Rick Westby, Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Rick Westby
Counselor, LPC, LISAC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Serving both Arizona and Idaho: Few things are as painful as feeling unseen, unheard, or misunderstood, especially when it comes from the things we hold most dear - our family, jobs, and dreams. It can lead us to a breaking point where finding help seems impossible. Are you there now? Let's have a healing conversation.
Serving both Arizona and Idaho: Few things are as painful as feeling unseen, unheard, or misunderstood, especially when it comes from the things we hold most dear - our family, jobs, and dreams. It can lead us to a breaking point where finding help seems impossible. Are you there now? Let's have a healing conversation.
(208) 718-5201 View (208) 718-5201
Photo of Glen Schuyler Drake, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Glen Schuyler Drake
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Not accepting new clients
I am a faith-based Marriage and Family Therapist with over 30 years of counseling experience. I have worked as a clinical supervisor, guidance counselor, adjunct professor, and works currently with children, couples and families to better their relationships and reduce stress. I am passionate about providing resources and tools to help my clients become the best that they can be. I am open to providing workshops, and community presentations and a variety of resources to my clients.
I am a faith-based Marriage and Family Therapist with over 30 years of counseling experience. I have worked as a clinical supervisor, guidance counselor, adjunct professor, and works currently with children, couples and families to better their relationships and reduce stress. I am passionate about providing resources and tools to help my clients become the best that they can be. I am open to providing workshops, and community presentations and a variety of resources to my clients.
(855) 637-1370 View (855) 637-1370
Photo of Whitney Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Whitney Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
If you're finding yourself here, perhaps you're navigating through a period of anxiety, facing the echoes of past traumas, or you're in the midst of life changes that feel overwhelmingly complex. You might be someone who values deep, meaningful relationships, yet finds yourself struggling with creating or maintaining these connections, whether with a partner, family members, or within your circle of friends. If these words resonate with you, know that you're not alone in these experiences.
If you're finding yourself here, perhaps you're navigating through a period of anxiety, facing the echoes of past traumas, or you're in the midst of life changes that feel overwhelmingly complex. You might be someone who values deep, meaningful relationships, yet finds yourself struggling with creating or maintaining these connections, whether with a partner, family members, or within your circle of friends. If these words resonate with you, know that you're not alone in these experiences.
(208) 408-8961 View (208) 408-8961
Photo of Janet Frakes Poorman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Janet Frakes Poorman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, ACADC
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
My clients would describe me as “warm, open, non-judgmental, and client focused”. It is a privilege to have the opportunity to hear someone’s story, and meet them on their journey. I spent the past four years in community health specializing in substance use and co-occurring mental health treatment. I am intrigued by trauma and how unresolved trauma affects the body. I am EMDR trained and use this modality to allow the natural healing powers of the brain move toward adaptive resolution of trauma. I also specialize in anxiety, depression, addiction, body awareness, brain spotting, and gender identity.
My clients would describe me as “warm, open, non-judgmental, and client focused”. It is a privilege to have the opportunity to hear someone’s story, and meet them on their journey. I spent the past four years in community health specializing in substance use and co-occurring mental health treatment. I am intrigued by trauma and how unresolved trauma affects the body. I am EMDR trained and use this modality to allow the natural healing powers of the brain move toward adaptive resolution of trauma. I also specialize in anxiety, depression, addiction, body awareness, brain spotting, and gender identity.
(208) 203-7797 View (208) 203-7797
Photo of Danielle Cannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Danielle Cannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Not accepting new clients
When you can get to the root of the problem(s) and know better, you will feel better! I have a holistic approach to therapy, trained in working with people who have depression, anxiety and/or trauma - especially as it relates to issues from childhood. I am open to working with those 18+. I use the science of the brain, its impact on emotions and behavior, as well as cognitive behavioral and EMDR as primary modalities in my practice.
When you can get to the root of the problem(s) and know better, you will feel better! I have a holistic approach to therapy, trained in working with people who have depression, anxiety and/or trauma - especially as it relates to issues from childhood. I am open to working with those 18+. I use the science of the brain, its impact on emotions and behavior, as well as cognitive behavioral and EMDR as primary modalities in my practice.
(208) 449-0893 View (208) 449-0893
Photo of Savannah Schertenleib, Licensed Professional Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Savannah Schertenleib
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
My approach to working with you as a client involves coming alongside you and your journey, where you may feel lost and ready to release all you've been carrying. I work from a foundational space of empathy & compassion, helping my clients gain insight to what behaviors, limiting beliefs, or old patterns may be holding them back from healing and experiencing freedom and sovereignty. My ideal client is open to a holistic approach, one that is cultivated from a safe space where clients reclaim their voice, deepen their sense of self and intuition. My goal is to help my clients feel supported, celebrated, and embodied in who they are.
My approach to working with you as a client involves coming alongside you and your journey, where you may feel lost and ready to release all you've been carrying. I work from a foundational space of empathy & compassion, helping my clients gain insight to what behaviors, limiting beliefs, or old patterns may be holding them back from healing and experiencing freedom and sovereignty. My ideal client is open to a holistic approach, one that is cultivated from a safe space where clients reclaim their voice, deepen their sense of self and intuition. My goal is to help my clients feel supported, celebrated, and embodied in who they are.
(208) 261-2255 View (208) 261-2255
Photo of Whitney Wollweber, Licensed Professional Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Whitney Wollweber
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
I use a relational, holistic, and integrative approach to facilitate healing and change to help clients reach their goals. I work with a wide range of mental health concerns from anxiety and depression, autism and ADHD, to deeper issues with meaning, identity, purpose, and motivation. I enjoy working with individuals who have a history of residential treatment, students, athletes, career minded individuals, those going through life transitions, and those coping with injuries or disabilities. Whatever you are going through and wherever you’re at in life - I prioritize meeting you there and working collaboratively.
I use a relational, holistic, and integrative approach to facilitate healing and change to help clients reach their goals. I work with a wide range of mental health concerns from anxiety and depression, autism and ADHD, to deeper issues with meaning, identity, purpose, and motivation. I enjoy working with individuals who have a history of residential treatment, students, athletes, career minded individuals, those going through life transitions, and those coping with injuries or disabilities. Whatever you are going through and wherever you’re at in life - I prioritize meeting you there and working collaboratively.
(208) 742-4728 View (208) 742-4728
Photo of Dr. Tammy S. Cain, Pastoral Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Dr. Tammy S. Cain
Pastoral Counselor, DTh-CPP, MTh, BCCC, BCPC, CMHC
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Dr. Tammy S Cain has nearly two decades of experience helping people find their best version of themselves. She listens carefully and provides the safe space for you to author a new story for your life. She empathetically hears the self-similar repeating patterns of failures or frustrations you may be battling to overcome. She has experience in counseling, coaching, teaching, crisis intervention and negotiating. She believes no one should suffer alone. She works with all ages, allowing each to know the value of their accurate authentic honesty and ability to resiliently exist in healthy thriving relationships.
Dr. Tammy S Cain has nearly two decades of experience helping people find their best version of themselves. She listens carefully and provides the safe space for you to author a new story for your life. She empathetically hears the self-similar repeating patterns of failures or frustrations you may be battling to overcome. She has experience in counseling, coaching, teaching, crisis intervention and negotiating. She believes no one should suffer alone. She works with all ages, allowing each to know the value of their accurate authentic honesty and ability to resiliently exist in healthy thriving relationships.
(208) 358-8626 View (208) 358-8626
Photo of Shiana Fowler, Licensed Master Social Worker in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Shiana Fowler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Welcome to my practice! For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated with what makes people 'tick'. Combined with my strong sense of justice and compassion for human suffering, I recently pursued a master's in clinical social work. The heart of my approach is my belief that human relationships are central to both individual and societal wellbeing. Navigating issues such as effective communication, accurate self-image, healthy personal boundaries, and finding security in an uncertain world are important to my work.
Welcome to my practice! For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated with what makes people 'tick'. Combined with my strong sense of justice and compassion for human suffering, I recently pursued a master's in clinical social work. The heart of my approach is my belief that human relationships are central to both individual and societal wellbeing. Navigating issues such as effective communication, accurate self-image, healthy personal boundaries, and finding security in an uncertain world are important to my work.
(208) 747-0552 View (208) 747-0552
Photo of Julie C Thibault, Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Julie C Thibault
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Saturday and evening appointments available. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with various emotional and behavioral issues and are seeking guidance. Therapy is a place for you to feel comfortable and respected without judgment. I will work together with you to identify the concerns and obstacles you are facing. Together we will discover your strengths and learn to use them to empower you to make changes. With these new tools, you will improve your life and find the happiness and success you deserve.
Saturday and evening appointments available. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with various emotional and behavioral issues and are seeking guidance. Therapy is a place for you to feel comfortable and respected without judgment. I will work together with you to identify the concerns and obstacles you are facing. Together we will discover your strengths and learn to use them to empower you to make changes. With these new tools, you will improve your life and find the happiness and success you deserve.
(208) 314-4069 View (208) 314-4069
Photo of Kimberly S Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Kimberly S Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Do moods or severe emotional reactions seem to hit you from out of nowhere? Is your inner critic out of control? Are you snapping at your loved ones? Were you avoiding the store if it was too crowded, or fearful of leaving home, - before the pandemic? Would you like to be able to remember that embarrassing moment or traumatic event without feeling like you're re-living it? I would be honored to work with you, to give you tools to manage strong emotions, to help you improve your tolerance to things that stop you in your tracks, and to process through any trauma that might be standing in your way so you can get back to enjoying life
Do moods or severe emotional reactions seem to hit you from out of nowhere? Is your inner critic out of control? Are you snapping at your loved ones? Were you avoiding the store if it was too crowded, or fearful of leaving home, - before the pandemic? Would you like to be able to remember that embarrassing moment or traumatic event without feeling like you're re-living it? I would be honored to work with you, to give you tools to manage strong emotions, to help you improve your tolerance to things that stop you in your tracks, and to process through any trauma that might be standing in your way so you can get back to enjoying life
(208) 714-4098 View (208) 714-4098
Photo of Waves of Hope Counseling PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Waves of Hope Counseling PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFTI
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile; my name is Bonnie Martinez. I am a pre-licensed MFTI at Waves of Hope Counseling. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a strong commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health challenges and achieve personal growth. With a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology, over a year of direct experience in the field, and numerous years of experience with faith-based counseling in the church, I am equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide effective therapy to my clients.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile; my name is Bonnie Martinez. I am a pre-licensed MFTI at Waves of Hope Counseling. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a strong commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health challenges and achieve personal growth. With a Master's degree in Counseling Psychology, over a year of direct experience in the field, and numerous years of experience with faith-based counseling in the church, I am equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide effective therapy to my clients.
(208) 987-1190 View (208) 987-1190
Photo of Susan M Beglinger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Susan M Beglinger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814  (Online Only)
Therapy should help you find answers to questions and experience strength, confidence and the life you wish to live. 30 years of experience has allowed me to work effectively with many different individuals; couples, parents, college students, families and groups. I have extensive training in EMDR for trauma, addictions, couples and family therapy. My role as your therapist is to support, direct, encourage, and challenge you in gaining clarity, understanding, insight, courage, and peace of mind.
Therapy should help you find answers to questions and experience strength, confidence and the life you wish to live. 30 years of experience has allowed me to work effectively with many different individuals; couples, parents, college students, families and groups. I have extensive training in EMDR for trauma, addictions, couples and family therapy. My role as your therapist is to support, direct, encourage, and challenge you in gaining clarity, understanding, insight, courage, and peace of mind.
(208) 274-7642 View (208) 274-7642
Photo of Jonathan Whiting, Psychologist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Jonathan Whiting
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83815
As I see it, the goal of therapy is to help people live more meaningful, integrated, and satisfying lives. Life is endlessly complex and it can be overwhelming to try to understand one's place in the world. Pain and suffering are an ongoing part of life, and unfortunately they often become barriers to engaging with the many wonderful things in life such as love, friendship, fun, work, and play. It is my belief that pain and suffering can offer unique insight into what makes life meaningful to us, and that the discovery of meaning will allow us to live full and satisfying lives.
As I see it, the goal of therapy is to help people live more meaningful, integrated, and satisfying lives. Life is endlessly complex and it can be overwhelming to try to understand one's place in the world. Pain and suffering are an ongoing part of life, and unfortunately they often become barriers to engaging with the many wonderful things in life such as love, friendship, fun, work, and play. It is my belief that pain and suffering can offer unique insight into what makes life meaningful to us, and that the discovery of meaning will allow us to live full and satisfying lives.
View
Photo of Camille Meeks, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Camille Meeks
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
As we go through life, stressors and changes often cause us to disconnect from ourselves and our inner emotions, needs, dreams, and values. Whether those stressors are relationship challenges, grief and loss, life transitions or other changes, it is important to return to focusing on what is in our control and begin the process of reconnecting with oneself and exploring what our reactions may be trying to tell us. Therapy can be a great space to begin that process.
As we go through life, stressors and changes often cause us to disconnect from ourselves and our inner emotions, needs, dreams, and values. Whether those stressors are relationship challenges, grief and loss, life transitions or other changes, it is important to return to focusing on what is in our control and begin the process of reconnecting with oneself and exploring what our reactions may be trying to tell us. Therapy can be a great space to begin that process.
(208) 427-2393 View (208) 427-2393
Photo of Lifehouse Healthcare, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Lifehouse Healthcare
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, NP, MSW
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814
Waitlist for new clients
An approach to medicine that emphasizes treating the person as a whole, with special attention to the interconnections of the mind and body and of the systems within the body. We provide integrated behavioral mental health and primary care services with an approach focusing on your physical, mental, spiritual, and social health needs.
An approach to medicine that emphasizes treating the person as a whole, with special attention to the interconnections of the mind and body and of the systems within the body. We provide integrated behavioral mental health and primary care services with an approach focusing on your physical, mental, spiritual, and social health needs.
(208) 667-3113 View (208) 667-3113
Photo of Westslope Counseling Pllc - Cortney Edwards, Counselor in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Westslope Counseling Pllc - Cortney Edwards
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814  (Online Only)
You are the expert of your own life; however, we all need some support at different times in our lives. I have a passion for working with teens and adults to process and heal from tough experiences, achieve goals and navigate life transitions. I'm going to meet you where you are without judgment and offer the best support that I can.
You are the expert of your own life; however, we all need some support at different times in our lives. I have a passion for working with teens and adults to process and heal from tough experiences, achieve goals and navigate life transitions. I'm going to meet you where you are without judgment and offer the best support that I can.
(208) 644-8850 View (208) 644-8850

See more therapy options for Coeur d'Alene

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coeur d'Alene, ID

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Coeur d'Alene, ID who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Blue Cross
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Regence

How Therapists in Coeur d'Alene, ID see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coeur d'Alene?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.