Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Kaye Gallagher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kaye Gallagher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Kaye Gallagher is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2016. Taking the first step toward your own healing or help can feel overwhelming, but with the right support it doesn't have to. Kaye strives to create a safe, welcoming, and person-centered environment for each of her clients. Kaye's goal is to walk with you on this journey, empowering you to feel confident in making positive changes. She specializes in the treatment of anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, life transitions, body image, and disordered eating.
Kaye Gallagher is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2016. Taking the first step toward your own healing or help can feel overwhelming, but with the right support it doesn't have to. Kaye strives to create a safe, welcoming, and person-centered environment for each of her clients. Kaye's goal is to walk with you on this journey, empowering you to feel confident in making positive changes. She specializes in the treatment of anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, life transitions, body image, and disordered eating.
(502) 369-7928 View (502) 369-7928
Photo of Tangi Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tangi Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Waitlist for new clients
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
(502) 912-1630 View (502) 912-1630
Photo of Melinda Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Melinda Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40202  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Kentucky. Life is full of change and transitions. We can't always control the events in our lives, but we can choose how we respond to them.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Kentucky. Life is full of change and transitions. We can't always control the events in our lives, but we can choose how we respond to them.
(502) 427-6748 View (502) 427-6748
Photo of Shelly Werts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Shelly Werts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMHIMP, RYT, Reiki, Ayurved
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Registered Yoga Teacher, Certified Warrior Goddess Training Facilitator, Ayurvedic Wellness Coach, Peristeam Facilitator, and Reiki Practitioner. I have been working in the mental health field for over 22 years and have a holistic perspective.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Registered Yoga Teacher, Certified Warrior Goddess Training Facilitator, Ayurvedic Wellness Coach, Peristeam Facilitator, and Reiki Practitioner. I have been working in the mental health field for over 22 years and have a holistic perspective.
(502) 806-8649 View (502) 806-8649
Photo of Psychotherapy at Hagan Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Psychotherapy at Hagan Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Welcome to Empowering Encounters—the psychotherapy department at Hagan Health! We have a team of excellent mental health providers who see a wide variety of diagnoses and issues. Our therapists, Colleen, Vern, Suzy, Sheana, & Ervina are trained in a variety of backgrounds including social worker & marriage & family therapy. They are experienced in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, PTSD, among other diagnosis. We offer individual, couple and family sessions.
Welcome to Empowering Encounters—the psychotherapy department at Hagan Health! We have a team of excellent mental health providers who see a wide variety of diagnoses and issues. Our therapists, Colleen, Vern, Suzy, Sheana, & Ervina are trained in a variety of backgrounds including social worker & marriage & family therapy. They are experienced in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, PTSD, among other diagnosis. We offer individual, couple and family sessions.
(502) 547-9656 View (502) 547-9656
Photo of Zoe Prowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Zoe Prowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291  (Online Only)
I am a therapist specializing in adult mental health and addiction disorders. I have 10 years of experience providing individual, family, group, and couples therapy. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient environments. My mission is to be used by God to help others reach their highest potential and purpose in life; to represent and teach tolerance, respect, and harmony; and to promote social and economic justice. I believe that all people regardless of race, culture, age, gender, religion, physical or mental disability, and sexual orientation are entitled to basic rights and fair, humane treatment.
I am a therapist specializing in adult mental health and addiction disorders. I have 10 years of experience providing individual, family, group, and couples therapy. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient environments. My mission is to be used by God to help others reach their highest potential and purpose in life; to represent and teach tolerance, respect, and harmony; and to promote social and economic justice. I believe that all people regardless of race, culture, age, gender, religion, physical or mental disability, and sexual orientation are entitled to basic rights and fair, humane treatment.
(502) 706-4508 View (502) 706-4508
Photo of Amanda Newton in Louisville, KY
Amanda Newton
MA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Are you tired of feeling stuck in patterns of stress, overwhelm, or anxiety? Do you feel like you have trauma or emotions stuck in your body? Do you long for a deeper sense of connection with yourself and others? Sleep issues? Do you feel numb like you are just going through the motions? Stuck in fight, fight or freeze? Have you experienced traditional talk therapy but feels like something is missing? If any of these sound like you, you've come to the right place. You can also check out my website for more info: wellnesssomaticcenter.com
Are you tired of feeling stuck in patterns of stress, overwhelm, or anxiety? Do you feel like you have trauma or emotions stuck in your body? Do you long for a deeper sense of connection with yourself and others? Sleep issues? Do you feel numb like you are just going through the motions? Stuck in fight, fight or freeze? Have you experienced traditional talk therapy but feels like something is missing? If any of these sound like you, you've come to the right place. You can also check out my website for more info: wellnesssomaticcenter.com
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Photo of Caroline Church, Licensed Professional Counselor in Louisville, KY
Caroline Church
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Hello and welcome! I'm an EMDR trained, dedicated counselor who is focused on creating a warm and supportive space where you can navigate your past and find healing in the present. My focus extends to aiding individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, relational issues, trauma, infertility, and I hold a special passion for helping those who've experienced birth trauma. Guiding you towards a brighter future is a true joy for me, and I'm here to celebrate every step of your journey.
Hello and welcome! I'm an EMDR trained, dedicated counselor who is focused on creating a warm and supportive space where you can navigate your past and find healing in the present. My focus extends to aiding individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, relational issues, trauma, infertility, and I hold a special passion for helping those who've experienced birth trauma. Guiding you towards a brighter future is a true joy for me, and I'm here to celebrate every step of your journey.
(502) 427-6194 View (502) 427-6194
Photo of Sonjequita Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Louisville, KY
Sonjequita Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Our lives are often filled with many uncertainties and at times, maneuvering through various life-events can be overwhelming. For those who have experienced grief, loss, trauma or relational issues, know that you're not alone. You're greater than the sum total of any difficulties you've faced! Your circumstances do not decrease your value.
Our lives are often filled with many uncertainties and at times, maneuvering through various life-events can be overwhelming. For those who have experienced grief, loss, trauma or relational issues, know that you're not alone. You're greater than the sum total of any difficulties you've faced! Your circumstances do not decrease your value.
(502) 251-9264 View (502) 251-9264
Photo of Elizabeth Roberts, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Elizabeth Roberts
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression, trouble sleeping, or maybe just getting through each day? Have you lost someone to suicide or suffered traumatic experiences that keep you from living a productive life? If you answered yes, then therapy may be able to help. I understand that seeking therapy takes courage, and that it is very difficult to take that first step to reach out for help. This is why I offer a free consultation to all prospective clients, so that we can have an opportunity to talk before we make a commitment to work together. I also offer a sliding fee scale, in order to make therapy as affordable as possible.
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression, trouble sleeping, or maybe just getting through each day? Have you lost someone to suicide or suffered traumatic experiences that keep you from living a productive life? If you answered yes, then therapy may be able to help. I understand that seeking therapy takes courage, and that it is very difficult to take that first step to reach out for help. This is why I offer a free consultation to all prospective clients, so that we can have an opportunity to talk before we make a commitment to work together. I also offer a sliding fee scale, in order to make therapy as affordable as possible.
(502) 334-8865 View (502) 334-8865
Photo of HopeWell Heights Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
HopeWell Heights Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMHNP, LCSW, MSW, M Div
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
At HopeWell Heights Counseling, our goal is to guide you towards lasting personal, relational, and spiritual transformation. Our experienced staff provides a safe and compassionate environment where you can find healing and hope. HopeWell has 2 licensed therapists (Don Delafield and Christina Gaspar) and 4 Marriage and Family Therapy Associates (Melanie, Jason, Kayla, and Ethan). HopeWell also has a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Angela Keane) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MaryLynn Crenshaw). Our team has various specialties to serve you. HopeWell offers services with student counselors at reduced rate.
At HopeWell Heights Counseling, our goal is to guide you towards lasting personal, relational, and spiritual transformation. Our experienced staff provides a safe and compassionate environment where you can find healing and hope. HopeWell has 2 licensed therapists (Don Delafield and Christina Gaspar) and 4 Marriage and Family Therapy Associates (Melanie, Jason, Kayla, and Ethan). HopeWell also has a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Angela Keane) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MaryLynn Crenshaw). Our team has various specialties to serve you. HopeWell offers services with student counselors at reduced rate.
(502) 912-1243 View (502) 912-1243
Photo of Dr. Jacquelyn J. Graven - Graven & Associates, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Jacquelyn J. Graven - Graven & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Dr. Graven is a licensed psychologist and a neuropsychologist. She provides professional care and treatment for children, adolescents, teens, adults, families, and couples. Dr. Graven offers psychological & neuropsychological testing, therapy, and addresses issues such as: anxiety, depression, bipolar, anger, learning disabilities, life stress, relationship issues, grief, cognitive impairment, memory impairment, dementia, adjustment issues, divorce, marriage issues, women's issues, behavior problems, self-esteem, peer issues, work stress, sensory issues, brain injury, alzheimer's disease, attention/deficit-hyperactivity disorder, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder, and military life transitions.
Dr. Graven is a licensed psychologist and a neuropsychologist. She provides professional care and treatment for children, adolescents, teens, adults, families, and couples. Dr. Graven offers psychological & neuropsychological testing, therapy, and addresses issues such as: anxiety, depression, bipolar, anger, learning disabilities, life stress, relationship issues, grief, cognitive impairment, memory impairment, dementia, adjustment issues, divorce, marriage issues, women's issues, behavior problems, self-esteem, peer issues, work stress, sensory issues, brain injury, alzheimer's disease, attention/deficit-hyperactivity disorder, family issues, post traumatic stress disorder, and military life transitions.
(502) 804-4122 View (502) 804-4122
Photo of Jess Hummel, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Jess Hummel
Counselor, LPCA, MEd
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
(502) 906-6677 View (502) 906-6677
Photo of Cynthia Rigdon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Cynthia Rigdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
At times, we all feel out of sorts and sometimes completely overwhelmed. I specialize in working with individuals with depression and anxiety. Many of my clients are in the midst of difficult life transitions including struggles in relationships whether marriage, family, friends or at work. Life is full of challenges and navigating changes in personal life or career can be overwhelming. Drawing from over 15 years of experience, I will work with you to identify your goals and build upon your unique strengths to assist you in realizing those goals.
At times, we all feel out of sorts and sometimes completely overwhelmed. I specialize in working with individuals with depression and anxiety. Many of my clients are in the midst of difficult life transitions including struggles in relationships whether marriage, family, friends or at work. Life is full of challenges and navigating changes in personal life or career can be overwhelming. Drawing from over 15 years of experience, I will work with you to identify your goals and build upon your unique strengths to assist you in realizing those goals.
(502) 373-6978 View (502) 373-6978
Photo of Charles Smiley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Charles Smiley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Hey you, yes you!.! If you’re struggling with life, school, relationships, family, work, or even prioritizing yourself then you’ve come to the right place. I generally work with children and adolescents but have an extensive experience working with adults as well. From at risk populations, to self-care and boundaries; from traumatic experiences, to difficulty coping with indescribable emotions, this may be your stop.
Hey you, yes you!.! If you’re struggling with life, school, relationships, family, work, or even prioritizing yourself then you’ve come to the right place. I generally work with children and adolescents but have an extensive experience working with adults as well. From at risk populations, to self-care and boundaries; from traumatic experiences, to difficulty coping with indescribable emotions, this may be your stop.
(502) 237-4742 View (502) 237-4742
Photo of Katie Fulinello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Katie Fulinello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
I believe the greatest gift is to feel confident being fully ourselves. My work is based on the belief that the best outcomes develop from the strongest relationships, including our relationship with self. I'm passionate about helping clients break negative habits and develop new tools to lead life more fully, and in greater alignment with self, though holistic psychotherapy. Learn more about my practice and areas of focus here: www.katiefulinello.com
I believe the greatest gift is to feel confident being fully ourselves. My work is based on the belief that the best outcomes develop from the strongest relationships, including our relationship with self. I'm passionate about helping clients break negative habits and develop new tools to lead life more fully, and in greater alignment with self, though holistic psychotherapy. Learn more about my practice and areas of focus here: www.katiefulinello.com
(502) 306-0242 View (502) 306-0242
Photo of Dr. Norah Chapman, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Norah Chapman
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40203
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
(502) 289-5710 View (502) 289-5710
Photo of Linda L Stark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Linda L Stark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
As of 4/1/24 I will be at the Dupont office only. Wednesdays 10:00-5:00 in person and Thursdays 10:00-5:00 for telehealth. We all face times in our lives where daily stressors or life challenges affect our ability to maintain a sense of well-being. When our mental health is affected it sometimes feels like depression or anxiety or having difficulty expressing our emotions in healthy ways. During these times you may need an unbiased professional to listen and help sort things out. I focus on building a therapeutic relationship in a supportive, open and safe setting that includes empathy, genuineness and respect for you.
As of 4/1/24 I will be at the Dupont office only. Wednesdays 10:00-5:00 in person and Thursdays 10:00-5:00 for telehealth. We all face times in our lives where daily stressors or life challenges affect our ability to maintain a sense of well-being. When our mental health is affected it sometimes feels like depression or anxiety or having difficulty expressing our emotions in healthy ways. During these times you may need an unbiased professional to listen and help sort things out. I focus on building a therapeutic relationship in a supportive, open and safe setting that includes empathy, genuineness and respect for you.
(502) 385-0426 View (502) 385-0426
Photo of Scott Thomas Phd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Scott Thomas Phd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC, CDVC3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204
We all want to feel joyful and fulfilled in our lives and relationships. The 30+ years I have been in practice include running treatment centers, teaching / college level, national seminars, and training other therapists. I am licensed as both a clinical social worker and an addictions therapist. My experience and training has allowed me to integrate clinical knowledge with cultural understandings from the elders I grew up with. I help people achieve change through insight and solutions based in consciousness of internal and external conflicts.
We all want to feel joyful and fulfilled in our lives and relationships. The 30+ years I have been in practice include running treatment centers, teaching / college level, national seminars, and training other therapists. I am licensed as both a clinical social worker and an addictions therapist. My experience and training has allowed me to integrate clinical knowledge with cultural understandings from the elders I grew up with. I help people achieve change through insight and solutions based in consciousness of internal and external conflicts.
(502) 586-5522 View (502) 586-5522
Photo of Kelly Fleischer, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kelly Fleischer
Art Therapist, MEd, ATR-BC, LPAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
I am an experienced art therapist with a passion for guiding children 5+, teens, and young adults on a journey of self-discovery and healing through art, talk therapy and other expressive modalities such as movement, play, and mindfulness. Clients can expect a safe and nurturing space to explore their emotions, thoughts, and challenges. These clients may be grappling with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, self-expression, or communication difficulties.
I am an experienced art therapist with a passion for guiding children 5+, teens, and young adults on a journey of self-discovery and healing through art, talk therapy and other expressive modalities such as movement, play, and mindfulness. Clients can expect a safe and nurturing space to explore their emotions, thoughts, and challenges. These clients may be grappling with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, self-expression, or communication difficulties.
(502) 317-1268 View (502) 317-1268

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.