Therapists in Sterling, VA

Photo of Hannah G Lindsay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Hannah G Lindsay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20165
Are you looking for a therapist that is compassionate, warm, uplifting, and supportive? My strength as a counselor is connecting with my clients and helping them access their strengths and resources. I have experience with individuals of all ages from diverse backgrounds. The clients I have worked with have primarily experienced the effects of trauma, grief, and loss. For more than 16 years I have worked with individuals effected by domestic violence, sexual assault, and childhood sexual abuse. I enjoy working with parents who are navigating the challenges of raising children, especially those who have not had positive examples.
Are you looking for a therapist that is compassionate, warm, uplifting, and supportive? My strength as a counselor is connecting with my clients and helping them access their strengths and resources. I have experience with individuals of all ages from diverse backgrounds. The clients I have worked with have primarily experienced the effects of trauma, grief, and loss. For more than 16 years I have worked with individuals effected by domestic violence, sexual assault, and childhood sexual abuse. I enjoy working with parents who are navigating the challenges of raising children, especially those who have not had positive examples.
(703) 348-9776 View (703) 348-9776
Photo of Health Connect America- Sterling Virginia , Licensed Professional Counselor in Sterling, VA
Health Connect America- Sterling Virginia
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
HCA's focus is based on the physical and emotional safety of the clients & their well-being. We will always strive to honor the dignity and personal values of our clients, their families, and our staff, regardless of race, ethnic group, religion, gender, creed, sexual orientation, nationality, or financials. We have a variety of staff with multiple specialties which include Substance use, & Trauma.
HCA's focus is based on the physical and emotional safety of the clients & their well-being. We will always strive to honor the dignity and personal values of our clients, their families, and our staff, regardless of race, ethnic group, religion, gender, creed, sexual orientation, nationality, or financials. We have a variety of staff with multiple specialties which include Substance use, & Trauma.
(540) 202-2986 View (540) 202-2986
Photo of Dulles Psychological Services, Psychologist in Sterling, VA
Dulles Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20166  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy provides a healing relationship and a safe environment to process experiences and develop insights into- and coping strategies for- current challenges. We will provide you or your family this therapeutic relationship, guidance through your path to growth, & the opportunity to learn new skills & enhance your life.
Psychotherapy provides a healing relationship and a safe environment to process experiences and develop insights into- and coping strategies for- current challenges. We will provide you or your family this therapeutic relationship, guidance through your path to growth, & the opportunity to learn new skills & enhance your life.
(703) 782-8286 View (703) 782-8286
Photo of The Center for Self-Development, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sterling, VA
The Center for Self-Development, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdM, CSAC, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20165
In practice as a psychotherapist for over forty years helping adult men and women find solutions to life's challenges - stop self-sabotaging behaviors, improve relationships, better handle stress, improve communication skills, redirecting one's life after the end of a significant relationship, heal from addictions - to live with purpose and balance. Areas of specialty: substance abuse assessment, treatment and recovery, anxiety and depression management. I work collaboratively with primary care physicians and psychiatrists. I am paneled by a number of major insurance companies. I am qualified within the Commonwealth to provide clinical supervision hours towards LPC licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
In practice as a psychotherapist for over forty years helping adult men and women find solutions to life's challenges - stop self-sabotaging behaviors, improve relationships, better handle stress, improve communication skills, redirecting one's life after the end of a significant relationship, heal from addictions - to live with purpose and balance. Areas of specialty: substance abuse assessment, treatment and recovery, anxiety and depression management. I work collaboratively with primary care physicians and psychiatrists. I am paneled by a number of major insurance companies. I am qualified within the Commonwealth to provide clinical supervision hours towards LPC licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(703) 879-6966 x3 View (703) 879-6966 x3
Photo of Jennifer Spafford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sterling, VA
Jennifer Spafford
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC, ACS, NCSC
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
Waitlist for new clients
My job as your counselor is to help you make sense of your presenting concerns, support you, and walk with you through the process of healing and self-discovery. I place tremendous value on the therapeutic relationship and creating a safe space for you to explore and better understand your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Change is not easy. I take the time to get to know what is important to you. I believe that examining the systems we are a part of is vital to understanding oneself and an important component in helping you grow and make positive change.
My job as your counselor is to help you make sense of your presenting concerns, support you, and walk with you through the process of healing and self-discovery. I place tremendous value on the therapeutic relationship and creating a safe space for you to explore and better understand your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Change is not easy. I take the time to get to know what is important to you. I believe that examining the systems we are a part of is vital to understanding oneself and an important component in helping you grow and make positive change.
(703) 382-5823 View (703) 382-5823
Photo of Denisha Johnson Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Denisha Johnson Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20165
Denisha Hamilton is the owner of Journey to Wellness, a group practice that focuses on aiding clients of all ages in Virginia and Maryland towards living a healthier lifestyle. We offer in person and virtual therapy, as well as personal training to treat trauma, anxiety, depression, gender/sexuality issues, divorce, as well as a variety of other issues that impact children, teenagers, and adults. Our philosophy to therapy: “Life is a journey and any impact we can have on helping a person through that journey is an honor and a privilege. We aim to help people understand and accept themselves, and move towards the life they deserve”.
Denisha Hamilton is the owner of Journey to Wellness, a group practice that focuses on aiding clients of all ages in Virginia and Maryland towards living a healthier lifestyle. We offer in person and virtual therapy, as well as personal training to treat trauma, anxiety, depression, gender/sexuality issues, divorce, as well as a variety of other issues that impact children, teenagers, and adults. Our philosophy to therapy: “Life is a journey and any impact we can have on helping a person through that journey is an honor and a privilege. We aim to help people understand and accept themselves, and move towards the life they deserve”.
(571) 200-0754 View (571) 200-0754
Photo of Margot M Cabrera Sotelo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sterling, VA
Margot M Cabrera Sotelo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20166  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) Resident in Counseling passionate about working with individuals, couples, children and adolescents as well families. I have over 11 years of experience working with at-risk populations in different settings e.g. In-home counseling, residential treatment facilities, school system and private practice. As part of my work experience, I have provided services to populations of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Also, I have facilitated preventative programs to strengthen family and couples’ relationships.
I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) Resident in Counseling passionate about working with individuals, couples, children and adolescents as well families. I have over 11 years of experience working with at-risk populations in different settings e.g. In-home counseling, residential treatment facilities, school system and private practice. As part of my work experience, I have provided services to populations of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Also, I have facilitated preventative programs to strengthen family and couples’ relationships.
(571) 297-9203 View (571) 297-9203
Photo of Kami Barbour, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sterling, VA
Kami Barbour
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20166  (Online Only)
*** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you a young professional that is successful but you’re still not satisfied with your life? There are times that you feel that you have grown in certain areas but you still have anxious thoughts, sleepless nights, sadness and despair, you constantly contrast & compare yourself with others and you’re your own worst critic. Maybe there’s been some hurts & assaults in your past that you keep hidden from others. From time to time, there’s even some nightmares, crying spells, restlessness, you’re easily startled or have a negative perception of others as well as the world.
*** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you a young professional that is successful but you’re still not satisfied with your life? There are times that you feel that you have grown in certain areas but you still have anxious thoughts, sleepless nights, sadness and despair, you constantly contrast & compare yourself with others and you’re your own worst critic. Maybe there’s been some hurts & assaults in your past that you keep hidden from others. From time to time, there’s even some nightmares, crying spells, restlessness, you’re easily startled or have a negative perception of others as well as the world.
(571) 621-7168 View (571) 621-7168
Photo of Amanda Kelsheimer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Amanda Kelsheimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20166
I work with adult individuals and children aged 2-18 and their families/caregivers. I focus on supporting clients to creatively turn their pain into coping skills, missed connections into secure relationships, and problematic behaviors into strengths and resiliency. I focus on practical, real-world strategies that build security and connection through a balance of nurture, engagement, structure, and challenge. These strategies are a resource that can then be utilized through different life experiences, stages, and adversity. I support children and caregivers alike to learn new ways of responding, guiding, and supporting one another.
I work with adult individuals and children aged 2-18 and their families/caregivers. I focus on supporting clients to creatively turn their pain into coping skills, missed connections into secure relationships, and problematic behaviors into strengths and resiliency. I focus on practical, real-world strategies that build security and connection through a balance of nurture, engagement, structure, and challenge. These strategies are a resource that can then be utilized through different life experiences, stages, and adversity. I support children and caregivers alike to learn new ways of responding, guiding, and supporting one another.
(703) 997-6325 View (703) 997-6325
Alphatelemed.com
NP-BC
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165  (Online Only)
I work with clients a variety of clients to help them achieve their goals and maximize their potential for success in social life, school, work and personal relationships.
I work with clients a variety of clients to help them achieve their goals and maximize their potential for success in social life, school, work and personal relationships.
(703) 935-5079 View (703) 935-5079
Photo of An Thai, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sterling, VA
An Thai
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20165
Waitlist for new clients
Whether I am seeing an individual, couple, or family, I firmly believe each and every client is worthy of the time and effort dedicated to their personal growth in therapy. I wanted to become a therapist to help people see their worth and to understand each other better. Growth occurs when clients are willing to learn more about how they relate to themselves, others, and the world around them. Sometimes growth comes with a lot of healing, and many times healing is followed by identification of more areas for growth. I am present as a support for you in this journey, which is unique to each individual.
Whether I am seeing an individual, couple, or family, I firmly believe each and every client is worthy of the time and effort dedicated to their personal growth in therapy. I wanted to become a therapist to help people see their worth and to understand each other better. Growth occurs when clients are willing to learn more about how they relate to themselves, others, and the world around them. Sometimes growth comes with a lot of healing, and many times healing is followed by identification of more areas for growth. I am present as a support for you in this journey, which is unique to each individual.
(571) 317-2979 x6 View (571) 317-2979 x6
Photo of Paige Fishel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Paige Fishel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20166
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are your relationships suffering? Maybe you're feeling anxious, sad, frustrated, angry or even desperate? I am a licensed psychotherapist, with over 20 years treating couples, families, adults, adolescents and their parents, with a particular focus on women's issues. I understand the impact of depression, anxiety, family conflict, even trauma and sexual abuse. I can provide you a safe, supportive, collaborative environment, to feel better again.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are your relationships suffering? Maybe you're feeling anxious, sad, frustrated, angry or even desperate? I am a licensed psychotherapist, with over 20 years treating couples, families, adults, adolescents and their parents, with a particular focus on women's issues. I understand the impact of depression, anxiety, family conflict, even trauma and sexual abuse. I can provide you a safe, supportive, collaborative environment, to feel better again.
(703) 348-0431 View (703) 348-0431
Photo of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sterling, VA
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LPC, LPC-R, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20166
Being a child is a special time full of curiosity, exploration, and learning. It is also a time when your body is growing, language is developing, social skills are evolving, and your capacity to cope is a work in progress. It doesn’t take much to feel unsure, overwhelmed, stressed, or unseen. Struggles are expressed through emotional and behavioral distress - tantrums, defiance, dysregulation, difficulty with focus, transitions, separation, or withdrawal from others/school/activities. It can also show up as jealousy, attention-seeking, aggression, anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity. PCIT is specifically designed for this stage.
Being a child is a special time full of curiosity, exploration, and learning. It is also a time when your body is growing, language is developing, social skills are evolving, and your capacity to cope is a work in progress. It doesn’t take much to feel unsure, overwhelmed, stressed, or unseen. Struggles are expressed through emotional and behavioral distress - tantrums, defiance, dysregulation, difficulty with focus, transitions, separation, or withdrawal from others/school/activities. It can also show up as jealousy, attention-seeking, aggression, anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity. PCIT is specifically designed for this stage.
(571) 378-3977 View (571) 378-3977
Photo of Elizabeth (Lisa) Bennett, Psychologist in Sterling, VA
Elizabeth (Lisa) Bennett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
I work as a clinical and forensic psychologist in Virginia. As founding director of Child Custody Clinic, PLLC, I provide services to families facing custody litigation. It is my privilege to manage a team of clinicians who provide individual and family therapy, parent coordination, and trauma-informed interventions. As a mid-career psychologist, I also welcome the chance to provide psychotherapy to human service professionals struggling with compassion fatigue.
I work as a clinical and forensic psychologist in Virginia. As founding director of Child Custody Clinic, PLLC, I provide services to families facing custody litigation. It is my privilege to manage a team of clinicians who provide individual and family therapy, parent coordination, and trauma-informed interventions. As a mid-career psychologist, I also welcome the chance to provide psychotherapy to human service professionals struggling with compassion fatigue.
(571) 616-9848 View (571) 616-9848
Photo of Michael Arthur, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sterling, VA
Michael Arthur
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MPhil
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20164
Acceptance leads to solutions but denial leads to confusion. My name is Michael Arthur. I am a therapist and a teacher who combines Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Spirituality to support my patients. I have been working with diverse groups, children and adults who experience Mental Health illnesses, deal with substance abuse problems and those with developmental disabilities using empirically supported treatments and evidence-based practices for over 12 years now. I help achieve patients’ goals by using empathy, cultural-responsiveness, and person-centeredness among other things.
Acceptance leads to solutions but denial leads to confusion. My name is Michael Arthur. I am a therapist and a teacher who combines Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Spirituality to support my patients. I have been working with diverse groups, children and adults who experience Mental Health illnesses, deal with substance abuse problems and those with developmental disabilities using empirically supported treatments and evidence-based practices for over 12 years now. I help achieve patients’ goals by using empathy, cultural-responsiveness, and person-centeredness among other things.
(571) 339-3098 View (571) 339-3098
Photo of Angela Eades-LaFollette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Angela Eades-LaFollette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
I have a passion for working with people. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2009 and have worked in many aspects of my field.
I have a passion for working with people. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2009 and have worked in many aspects of my field.
(703) 386-7893 View (703) 386-7893
Photo of Dr. Mahrukh Mustansar in Sterling, VA
Dr. Mahrukh Mustansar
PhD, MSc, MPhil, MNLP
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
Life often throw curveballs on us. There are times when we face grief, loss, struggle with decisions and motivation towards goals, & overwhelming stress. We as humans want to grow not just in our work-life but also within ourselves, seeking peace & happiness. we want to feel accomplished at work, content in life, and at peace within. if you are stuck in such a situation, worry not, i am here to take you out from your stuck situation. I bring a strong academic foundation & a distinct skill set on the table, backed by seven years of practical experience in psychology & coaching. Let's work together; your aspirations are within reach.
Life often throw curveballs on us. There are times when we face grief, loss, struggle with decisions and motivation towards goals, & overwhelming stress. We as humans want to grow not just in our work-life but also within ourselves, seeking peace & happiness. we want to feel accomplished at work, content in life, and at peace within. if you are stuck in such a situation, worry not, i am here to take you out from your stuck situation. I bring a strong academic foundation & a distinct skill set on the table, backed by seven years of practical experience in psychology & coaching. Let's work together; your aspirations are within reach.
(703) 634-4589 View (703) 634-4589
Photo of Early Childhood Partners In Practice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Early Childhood Partners In Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
We are committed to providing comprehensive services that support the social-emotional and physical developmental needs of children ages birth to 6. We recognize the central role of a child's natural environment in their early development. Therefore, we are able to provide flexible options to accommodate this understanding by offering our services in the home, childcare, or virtual setting. Additionally, for those preferring in-person engagement, we offer a dedicated space conducive to play-based therapies.
We are committed to providing comprehensive services that support the social-emotional and physical developmental needs of children ages birth to 6. We recognize the central role of a child's natural environment in their early development. Therefore, we are able to provide flexible options to accommodate this understanding by offering our services in the home, childcare, or virtual setting. Additionally, for those preferring in-person engagement, we offer a dedicated space conducive to play-based therapies.
(703) 270-0480 View (703) 270-0480
Photo of Caroline Ibrahim, Psychologist in Sterling, VA
Caroline Ibrahim
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Sterling, VA 20166  (Online Only)
Thank you for viewing my profile. Are you experiencing emotional pain? Self-doubt? Relationship problems? Difficulty adjusting to current stressors and life changes? Or is your child and/or family experiencing emotional, academic, or interpersonal difficulties? I am a Clinical Psychologist who values diversity and works hard with you or your family to improve your life and achieve your goals for therapy. I am experienced in working with adults, children, and families with issues related to depression, anxiety, self-esteem/identity, interpersonal/relationship difficulties, adjustment to changes, trauma, family conflict, and grief/loss. I also conduct psychological assessments & provide consultations.
Thank you for viewing my profile. Are you experiencing emotional pain? Self-doubt? Relationship problems? Difficulty adjusting to current stressors and life changes? Or is your child and/or family experiencing emotional, academic, or interpersonal difficulties? I am a Clinical Psychologist who values diversity and works hard with you or your family to improve your life and achieve your goals for therapy. I am experienced in working with adults, children, and families with issues related to depression, anxiety, self-esteem/identity, interpersonal/relationship difficulties, adjustment to changes, trauma, family conflict, and grief/loss. I also conduct psychological assessments & provide consultations.
(703) 349-7379 View (703) 349-7379
Photo of Jennifer Chang - Roots And Wings Socio-Emotional College Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sterling, VA
Jennifer Chang - Roots And Wings Socio-Emotional College Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sterling, VA 20165
Young adulthood. Undoubtedly one of the most formative times in our life. Here at Roots & Wings Socio-Emotional College Counseling, we provide every young adult with the tools to help you take on life's challenges, small and large. We believe that success is about navigating the difficult times together to become the best version of yourself in school and beyond.
Young adulthood. Undoubtedly one of the most formative times in our life. Here at Roots & Wings Socio-Emotional College Counseling, we provide every young adult with the tools to help you take on life's challenges, small and large. We believe that success is about navigating the difficult times together to become the best version of yourself in school and beyond.
(703) 337-3324 View (703) 337-3324

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sterling, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Sterling, VA who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Anthem | Elevance
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Sterling, VA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sterling?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.