Therapists in Cedar Park, TX

Photo of Kathleen De Luca, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedar Park, TX
Kathleen De Luca
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
Life can sometimes feel unsafe, out of control, and desperate. We find ourselves overwhelmed by life transitions, stress, anxiety, or debilitated by depression. Perhaps you’re struggling to find stability in most areas of life, particularly relationships, feeling trapped on the emotional rollercoaster and out of control of your responses in times of distress. You may feel worthless and without value or overcome with doubt and shame. These seasons leave us feeling isolated, hopeless, and not knowing where to turn. Allow me to help! I provide a safe and collaborative space to heal, learn, grow, and overcome these life challenges.
Life can sometimes feel unsafe, out of control, and desperate. We find ourselves overwhelmed by life transitions, stress, anxiety, or debilitated by depression. Perhaps you’re struggling to find stability in most areas of life, particularly relationships, feeling trapped on the emotional rollercoaster and out of control of your responses in times of distress. You may feel worthless and without value or overcome with doubt and shame. These seasons leave us feeling isolated, hopeless, and not knowing where to turn. Allow me to help! I provide a safe and collaborative space to heal, learn, grow, and overcome these life challenges.
(737) 258-9889 View (737) 258-9889
Photo of Suzanne Camos, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Suzanne Camos, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adults with a focus on building on your existing strengths, coping with depression, anxiety and the other stressors of life while also developing healthy relationships with others.
I enjoy working with young adults with a focus on building on your existing strengths, coping with depression, anxiety and the other stressors of life while also developing healthy relationships with others.
(512) 277-6539 View (512) 277-6539
Photo of Susan Valley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Susan Valley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
My ideal client would be where you find yourself trying to hold it together, and you may not look for help until a situation has gotten worse and its almost a crisis. That situation will significantly affect your life, and you will hit a breaking point. This might be self-esteem, anxiety, depression, adjusting to life changes, codependency, grief, health issues, or just feeling stuck. It's hard to ask for help but here you are, and what you thought might work is not working any more. You would find yourself in my office feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, confused but feeling like you had taken the first step to finding HOPE.
My ideal client would be where you find yourself trying to hold it together, and you may not look for help until a situation has gotten worse and its almost a crisis. That situation will significantly affect your life, and you will hit a breaking point. This might be self-esteem, anxiety, depression, adjusting to life changes, codependency, grief, health issues, or just feeling stuck. It's hard to ask for help but here you are, and what you thought might work is not working any more. You would find yourself in my office feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, confused but feeling like you had taken the first step to finding HOPE.
(737) 302-5865 View (737) 302-5865
Photo of Kathy Quinn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedar Park, TX
Kathy Quinn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Waitlist for new clients
Overcome overwhelm, walk through a difficult situation, navigate negativity! Build a foundation of resilience upon which you can find inner balance and healing energy. Connect the dots of joy, connection and heartfelt knowing on a daily basis. Increase your awareness of self and others to deepen your sense of fulfilment in relationships. Much of my work includes body-oriented psychotherapy, using non-touch, somatic grounding and stabilization techniques. I work well stabilizing physiological responses and sensations due to thoughts, emotions, and relational interactions. Create balance and ignite your energy!
Overcome overwhelm, walk through a difficult situation, navigate negativity! Build a foundation of resilience upon which you can find inner balance and healing energy. Connect the dots of joy, connection and heartfelt knowing on a daily basis. Increase your awareness of self and others to deepen your sense of fulfilment in relationships. Much of my work includes body-oriented psychotherapy, using non-touch, somatic grounding and stabilization techniques. I work well stabilizing physiological responses and sensations due to thoughts, emotions, and relational interactions. Create balance and ignite your energy!
(512) 710-2714 View (512) 710-2714
Photo of Susan Cramer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Susan Cramer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Not accepting new clients
People seek therapy for many different reasons. For some people, there are feelings of unhappiness that go back to childhood. For others, help is needed to cope with challenges that come up such as family conflict, parenting stress, grief and loss, feeling "stuck", or anxious. Through therapy, you will find a safe and supportive environment where you can explore the issues troubling you, and grow in your ability to address these issues.
People seek therapy for many different reasons. For some people, there are feelings of unhappiness that go back to childhood. For others, help is needed to cope with challenges that come up such as family conflict, parenting stress, grief and loss, feeling "stuck", or anxious. Through therapy, you will find a safe and supportive environment where you can explore the issues troubling you, and grow in your ability to address these issues.
(512) 817-3452 View (512) 817-3452
Photo of Dina Kassler, Psychologist in Cedar Park, TX
Dina Kassler
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Dina M. Kassler is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is originally from Scranton, PA, and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and a Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of Scranton. After working as a drug and alcohol counselor, Dr. Kassler moved to Memphis, TN to pursue additional graduate work. She subsequently received a Master of Science in Psychology and a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Memphis.
Dr. Dina M. Kassler is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is originally from Scranton, PA, and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and a Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of Scranton. After working as a drug and alcohol counselor, Dr. Kassler moved to Memphis, TN to pursue additional graduate work. She subsequently received a Master of Science in Psychology and a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Memphis.
(512) 361-6828 View (512) 361-6828
Photo of Jacqueline Scoggins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cedar Park, TX
Jacqueline Scoggins
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW-S
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
For many adolescents, navigating the challenges of everyday life can be overwhelming. For those struggles with depression and anxiety, the journey can be espically difficult. But with the help of a dedicated and skilled clinical therapist, hope and healing are possible. Meet Jacqueline, a licensed Master of Social Work with a specialization in treating adolescents facing mental challenges. Jacqueline recognizes the unique challenges that come with treating mental health in adolescents and is committed to providing a safe and confidential environment where clients can grow, learn, and thrive.
For many adolescents, navigating the challenges of everyday life can be overwhelming. For those struggles with depression and anxiety, the journey can be espically difficult. But with the help of a dedicated and skilled clinical therapist, hope and healing are possible. Meet Jacqueline, a licensed Master of Social Work with a specialization in treating adolescents facing mental challenges. Jacqueline recognizes the unique challenges that come with treating mental health in adolescents and is committed to providing a safe and confidential environment where clients can grow, learn, and thrive.
(512) 572-5657 View (512) 572-5657
Photo of Zina Eluri, Psychologist in Cedar Park, TX
Zina Eluri
Psychologist, PhD, LP, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
I specialize in assessments and treatments of children from 2 to 16 years of age with various neurodevelopmental, psychological, behavioral, emotional, or educational concerns.
I specialize in assessments and treatments of children from 2 to 16 years of age with various neurodevelopmental, psychological, behavioral, emotional, or educational concerns.
(512) 967-8971 View (512) 967-8971
Photo of Monarch Child and Adolescent Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedar Park, TX
Monarch Child and Adolescent Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Our mission is to provide a supportive environment where children, teens, and their families can address obstacles and gain skills to help them flourish. For more information or to schedule a 30-minute phone consultation with a therapist, please visit our website monarchchildandadolesentcounseling.com
Our mission is to provide a supportive environment where children, teens, and their families can address obstacles and gain skills to help them flourish. For more information or to schedule a 30-minute phone consultation with a therapist, please visit our website monarchchildandadolesentcounseling.com
(737) 250-0361 View (737) 250-0361
Photo of Jennifer Tzoumas, Psychologist in Cedar Park, TX
Jennifer Tzoumas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Not accepting new clients
Interested in online counseling? If you have an internet connection, I can provide video counseling from the privacy & comfort of your own home. Life is stressful and if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship dissatisfaction, chronic illness, grief, or a life transition (leaving for college, becoming a new parent, recently retired, just received a major medical diagnosis, etc), I would love to help you develop better ways to cope with your discomfort. My sincere goal is to provide an opportunity for growth and positive change, using a treatment approach that is individualized to your unique situation.
Interested in online counseling? If you have an internet connection, I can provide video counseling from the privacy & comfort of your own home. Life is stressful and if you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship dissatisfaction, chronic illness, grief, or a life transition (leaving for college, becoming a new parent, recently retired, just received a major medical diagnosis, etc), I would love to help you develop better ways to cope with your discomfort. My sincere goal is to provide an opportunity for growth and positive change, using a treatment approach that is individualized to your unique situation.
(254) 400-2622 x1 View (254) 400-2622 x1
Photo of Natasha P Williams, Licensed Master Social Worker in Cedar Park, TX
Natasha P Williams
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist, committed to providing a non-judgmental place for healing while supporting my clients in achieving their treatment goals and gaining the skills to succeed beyond therapy. I work with a diverse range of clients, each with unique needs and circumstances. Whether you're an individual seeking support or a parent looking to help your child, I'm here to assist you on your journey towards healing. My expertise extends to clients of all ages, including children as young as 4 years old.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist, committed to providing a non-judgmental place for healing while supporting my clients in achieving their treatment goals and gaining the skills to succeed beyond therapy. I work with a diverse range of clients, each with unique needs and circumstances. Whether you're an individual seeking support or a parent looking to help your child, I'm here to assist you on your journey towards healing. My expertise extends to clients of all ages, including children as young as 4 years old.
(512) 580-7149 View (512) 580-7149
Photo of Lauren Garfield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Lauren Garfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
It’s really hard to be a human sometimes, especially during the years where you are growing and changing the most: you're learning who you are and how you fit into the world, and often feel lost and anxious. The kids, teens, and young adults I help want to feel more calm, leave panic and anxiety behind, and gain confidence in who they are.
It’s really hard to be a human sometimes, especially during the years where you are growing and changing the most: you're learning who you are and how you fit into the world, and often feel lost and anxious. The kids, teens, and young adults I help want to feel more calm, leave panic and anxiety behind, and gain confidence in who they are.
(512) 881-9743 View (512) 881-9743
Photo of Asha George, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedar Park, TX
Asha George
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to start counseling can often be a big decision, but I believe that it can be the first step to creating change. One of the most important aspects of this process is the therapist-client relationship. I really strive to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. Counseling allows you to heal in a safe setting and work through emotional experiences to improve balance in your life. In my sessions, I work to tailor therapy to each client's needs, because I understand that every client brings unique perspectives and experiences.
Deciding to start counseling can often be a big decision, but I believe that it can be the first step to creating change. One of the most important aspects of this process is the therapist-client relationship. I really strive to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. Counseling allows you to heal in a safe setting and work through emotional experiences to improve balance in your life. In my sessions, I work to tailor therapy to each client's needs, because I understand that every client brings unique perspectives and experiences.
(512) 309-7800 View (512) 309-7800
Photo of Dr. Alaina Rachaun Patrick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Cedar Park, TX
Dr. Alaina Rachaun Patrick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78641
Welcome to Family Living Psychotherapy! We provide mental health care for parents and their young children to young adults, who are grappling with behavior, emotions, growth, and/or learning challenges. If you're a parent observing things in your child and wondering where to turn, we're here to help. We also offer assessments and supports for the above needs. We compassionately address stress, fear, too much screen time, concerns about ADHD, and more. With a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy, a BS in Psychology, and an MEd in Educational Leadership, I bring expertise to empower your child's true potential.
Welcome to Family Living Psychotherapy! We provide mental health care for parents and their young children to young adults, who are grappling with behavior, emotions, growth, and/or learning challenges. If you're a parent observing things in your child and wondering where to turn, we're here to help. We also offer assessments and supports for the above needs. We compassionately address stress, fear, too much screen time, concerns about ADHD, and more. With a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy, a BS in Psychology, and an MEd in Educational Leadership, I bring expertise to empower your child's true potential.
(737) 232-5185 View (737) 232-5185
Photo of Famari Valdez, Licensed Master Social Worker in Cedar Park, TX
Famari Valdez
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Do you feel your ideal self when you see your reflection? Do you have those thoughts of feeling stuck? Are you struggling with moving forward from a past event, or maybe you know what you want, but feel it is unattainable? I can help by listening to your needs and goals and providing evidence based treatment, education and tools to help you “unstuck” yourself. Together we will dive into identifying the culprit or culprits and work towards finding balance.
Do you feel your ideal self when you see your reflection? Do you have those thoughts of feeling stuck? Are you struggling with moving forward from a past event, or maybe you know what you want, but feel it is unattainable? I can help by listening to your needs and goals and providing evidence based treatment, education and tools to help you “unstuck” yourself. Together we will dive into identifying the culprit or culprits and work towards finding balance.
(512) 881-5934 View (512) 881-5934
Photo of Teal Jackson-Mappus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Teal Jackson-Mappus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed, overthinking your options while trying to find a starting point for change? Reach out to me if you are willing to explore yourself and why you are the way you are. So many of my intakes have simply started with “So I saw this TikTok and I think I have...”, and that's ok! Throughout our lives we collect experiences that shape us, however some of those shapes just aren't helpful anymore. Perhaps you are just curious about yourself and want to get a professional's perspective.
Do you feel overwhelmed, overthinking your options while trying to find a starting point for change? Reach out to me if you are willing to explore yourself and why you are the way you are. So many of my intakes have simply started with “So I saw this TikTok and I think I have...”, and that's ok! Throughout our lives we collect experiences that shape us, however some of those shapes just aren't helpful anymore. Perhaps you are just curious about yourself and want to get a professional's perspective.
(512) 641-3739 View (512) 641-3739
Photo of Vanessa Brandt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Vanessa Brandt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
Vanessa Brandt is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor with a Master of Arts degree in Counseling and Psychology. Vanessa believes in an eclectic, person-centered treatment approach that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her main areas of focus include adjustment difficulties, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and PTSD/trauma. She also has several years of experience providing academic, career, and personal counseling services for college students and adults working through major life/work transitions.
Vanessa Brandt is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor with a Master of Arts degree in Counseling and Psychology. Vanessa believes in an eclectic, person-centered treatment approach that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her main areas of focus include adjustment difficulties, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and PTSD/trauma. She also has several years of experience providing academic, career, and personal counseling services for college students and adults working through major life/work transitions.
(512) 980-3863 View (512) 980-3863
Photo of Stacy Nelsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Stacy Nelsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613  (Online Only)
Assess. Adapt. Advance. (ONLINE only) I may be a good fit for you if you are an individual or couple struggling with anxiety, trauma from your past, communication problems, anger management, and/or all of the ripple effects these concerns create in our lives. I have 21+ years experience working with military, first responders, and their families. I am a combat Veteran myself and my family is a first responder family, so I personally understand the many challenges these particular lifestyles bring. My philosophy: I want to meet you where you are, recognizing and respecting that it takes courage to reach out in the first place.
Assess. Adapt. Advance. (ONLINE only) I may be a good fit for you if you are an individual or couple struggling with anxiety, trauma from your past, communication problems, anger management, and/or all of the ripple effects these concerns create in our lives. I have 21+ years experience working with military, first responders, and their families. I am a combat Veteran myself and my family is a first responder family, so I personally understand the many challenges these particular lifestyles bring. My philosophy: I want to meet you where you are, recognizing and respecting that it takes courage to reach out in the first place.
(512) 640-2626 View (512) 640-2626
Photo of Stephanie Zimmermann @Eco-Health Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cedar Park, TX
Stephanie Zimmermann @Eco-Health Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cedar Park, TX 78613
The ideal client is one who participates in therapy with a strong desire to learn, create personal and interpersonal growth. One shows courage by reaching out for help and acknowledging their imperfections as true strength. They may be struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, behavior issues, parenting, family and relationship issues, or simply wishing to understand their own process better. Therapy is a process which must enlist mutual trust and respect of the client and therapist in order to create a refreshed perspective to heal old wounds and patterns.
The ideal client is one who participates in therapy with a strong desire to learn, create personal and interpersonal growth. One shows courage by reaching out for help and acknowledging their imperfections as true strength. They may be struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, behavior issues, parenting, family and relationship issues, or simply wishing to understand their own process better. Therapy is a process which must enlist mutual trust and respect of the client and therapist in order to create a refreshed perspective to heal old wounds and patterns.
(737) 777-9913 View (737) 777-9913
Photo of Robert L Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cedar Park, TX
Robert L Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cedar Park, TX 78613
I sincerely appreciate that you have taken the time to consider giving me the opportunity to be a help to you or your loved ones. The focus of my practice is Trauma and Dissociation and Trauma related struggles. I currently offer counseling services for Individual Adults/Teens 16 and older. Are you struggling with uncomfortable thoughts, feelings, anxiety, depression, flashbacks or feeling disconnected? Do you have a history of childhood trauma or abuse? Have you had a recent traumatic event? Are you using coping strategies that are ineffective? Are you struggling to maintain good relationships?
I sincerely appreciate that you have taken the time to consider giving me the opportunity to be a help to you or your loved ones. The focus of my practice is Trauma and Dissociation and Trauma related struggles. I currently offer counseling services for Individual Adults/Teens 16 and older. Are you struggling with uncomfortable thoughts, feelings, anxiety, depression, flashbacks or feeling disconnected? Do you have a history of childhood trauma or abuse? Have you had a recent traumatic event? Are you using coping strategies that are ineffective? Are you struggling to maintain good relationships?
(512) 977-8857 View (512) 977-8857

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cedar Park, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cedar Park, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Cedar Park, TX see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cedar Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.