Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL

Photo of Erin McKinney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Erin McKinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! I want to acknowledge your courage and celebrate you taking this step for yourself and your family. I am passionate about providing a safe and non-judgmental space to support others in the process of growing into their authentic self. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, EMDR Certified Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist that works with children, teens and adults on many different presenting issues; maternal mental health, trauma, parenting, anxiety, and life transitions. I am also a Qualified Supervisor for Registered interns for their Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) status.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! I want to acknowledge your courage and celebrate you taking this step for yourself and your family. I am passionate about providing a safe and non-judgmental space to support others in the process of growing into their authentic self. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, EMDR Certified Therapist, and Registered Play Therapist that works with children, teens and adults on many different presenting issues; maternal mental health, trauma, parenting, anxiety, and life transitions. I am also a Qualified Supervisor for Registered interns for their Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) status.
(321) 384-9045 View (321) 384-9045
Photo of Nina Kosubevsky in North Palm Beach, FL
Nina Kosubevsky
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
You feel as though you have lost control over your life. At times, you have racing negative thoughts that keep you from functioning. Maybe you're struggling to have healthy, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. Maybe it's your child who is out of control and you don't know what to do to connect with them anymore. Regardless, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone. If so, I welcome you into my safe space where I will help you develop new skills and empower you or your child to bring about a positive change.
You feel as though you have lost control over your life. At times, you have racing negative thoughts that keep you from functioning. Maybe you're struggling to have healthy, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others. Maybe it's your child who is out of control and you don't know what to do to connect with them anymore. Regardless, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone. If so, I welcome you into my safe space where I will help you develop new skills and empower you or your child to bring about a positive change.
(561) 475-3321 View (561) 475-3321
Photo of Eric Kiner, Psychologist in North Palm Beach, FL
Eric Kiner
Psychologist, PsyD, PsyPact
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Empowering You to Thrive, Heal, and Find Inner Strength. Welcome! I'm Dr. Eric Kiner, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical psychologist committed to helping individuals overcome challenges, find inner strength, and cultivate a fulfilling life. Are you feeling consumed with fear, worry, anxiety, and stress? Perhaps you are feeling sad, helpless, and unmotivated. If so, you are not alone and you have come to the correct place. If you are reading this, that means you are struggling and suffering. We cannot always predict when this will happen.
Empowering You to Thrive, Heal, and Find Inner Strength. Welcome! I'm Dr. Eric Kiner, a compassionate and dedicated licensed clinical psychologist committed to helping individuals overcome challenges, find inner strength, and cultivate a fulfilling life. Are you feeling consumed with fear, worry, anxiety, and stress? Perhaps you are feeling sad, helpless, and unmotivated. If so, you are not alone and you have come to the correct place. If you are reading this, that means you are struggling and suffering. We cannot always predict when this will happen.
(561) 475-3657 View (561) 475-3657
Photo of Sandra (Sandy) L Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Sandra (Sandy) L Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your relationship with your teenage child. You tried to connect, set limits, and find compromise, but nothing seems to work. The relationship remains difficult or perhaps even volatile. Maybe your child doesn’t listen or actively seek your advice or trust. Perhaps they have left the house and not returned for hours at a time, nor have they returned your calls or texts, and now you’re really worried. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can not do this alone.
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your relationship with your teenage child. You tried to connect, set limits, and find compromise, but nothing seems to work. The relationship remains difficult or perhaps even volatile. Maybe your child doesn’t listen or actively seek your advice or trust. Perhaps they have left the house and not returned for hours at a time, nor have they returned your calls or texts, and now you’re really worried. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can not do this alone.
(561) 872-2606 View (561) 872-2606
Photo of Justin H McManus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Justin H McManus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP, SATP, CSAT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Waitlist for new clients
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your unwanted sexual behavior. You have tried time and again to stop acting out sexually only to end up falling again. Maybe your wife caught you and the marriage is in serious danger or possibly you're single and have struggled to have a healthy, fulfilling relationship because of your sexual habits. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone.
You're not sure how things got so out of control with your unwanted sexual behavior. You have tried time and again to stop acting out sexually only to end up falling again. Maybe your wife caught you and the marriage is in serious danger or possibly you're single and have struggled to have a healthy, fulfilling relationship because of your sexual habits. Either way, you have come to the realization that you can't do this alone.
(561) 515-5091 View (561) 515-5091
Photo of Debra V Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Debra V Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408  (Online Only)
You are not broken or damaged! You are a work in progress, learning and growing on life's journey... Do you have trauma from childhood that is affecting your adult relationships? Are you isolating and feeling disconnected? Maybe you have been doing all the “right” things, such as working hard, or starting a family, but still feel like you are "not good enough". Whatever it is that you’re experiencing, you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to enjoy healthy relationships without your past getting in the way. You’re ready to feel more present, connected, and joyful. Most of all, you’re ready to love yourself and your life.
You are not broken or damaged! You are a work in progress, learning and growing on life's journey... Do you have trauma from childhood that is affecting your adult relationships? Are you isolating and feeling disconnected? Maybe you have been doing all the “right” things, such as working hard, or starting a family, but still feel like you are "not good enough". Whatever it is that you’re experiencing, you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to enjoy healthy relationships without your past getting in the way. You’re ready to feel more present, connected, and joyful. Most of all, you’re ready to love yourself and your life.
(561) 658-1927 View (561) 658-1927
Photo of Cindy L Wilks-Vásquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Cindy L Wilks-Vásquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
You don't have to face life's challenges alone and continue to struggle without help. Feeling stuck in difficult emotional experiences or patterns can stop you from living your best life. If you are facing challenges, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, sadness, depression, or stress, therapy can help. Together, we can develop a plan so you can experience confidence to deal with the obstacles you're facing, experience a sense of belonging, and live a fulfilling life.
You don't have to face life's challenges alone and continue to struggle without help. Feeling stuck in difficult emotional experiences or patterns can stop you from living your best life. If you are facing challenges, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, sadness, depression, or stress, therapy can help. Together, we can develop a plan so you can experience confidence to deal with the obstacles you're facing, experience a sense of belonging, and live a fulfilling life.
(772) 213-0171 View (772) 213-0171
Photo of Allison R Bishop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Allison R Bishop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified recovery coach. I work with clients who are struggling with addiction/ substance use disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma and other related mental health issues that are affecting their ability to function and thrive in life. I also work with families who are struggling relating to each other and work to help them resolve conflicts and open lines of communication between all family members.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified recovery coach. I work with clients who are struggling with addiction/ substance use disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma and other related mental health issues that are affecting their ability to function and thrive in life. I also work with families who are struggling relating to each other and work to help them resolve conflicts and open lines of communication between all family members.
(561) 264-0561 View (561) 264-0561
Photo of Marc R Feinberg, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Marc R Feinberg
Counselor, CBC, Coach
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Have you ever felt the desire to break free from issues such as sex addiction, pornography, drug and alcohol dependency, anger, abuse, hatred, self-betrayal, or unforgiveness? Perhaps you have longed to find the right coach or counselor who can guide you towards reclaiming your freedom.
Have you ever felt the desire to break free from issues such as sex addiction, pornography, drug and alcohol dependency, anger, abuse, hatred, self-betrayal, or unforgiveness? Perhaps you have longed to find the right coach or counselor who can guide you towards reclaiming your freedom.
(561) 293-4381 View (561) 293-4381
Photo of Jasmyne A. Duval, Psychologist in North Palm Beach, FL
Jasmyne A. Duval
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
We all desire to be loved and accepted, to feel safe and secure, to achieve our goals and fulfill our purpose, and to like who we see in the mirror. Unfortunately, life has a way of placing obstacles on our path that can potentially impair our ability to function at our greatest level. For some of us, these events are so painful that all hope seems to be lost. In order for healing to begin, we need a safe and supportive environment where our thoughts and feelings are validated, where we are able to process and heal from painful experiences, and where we are able to identify our most important needs and meet them in healthy ways.
We all desire to be loved and accepted, to feel safe and secure, to achieve our goals and fulfill our purpose, and to like who we see in the mirror. Unfortunately, life has a way of placing obstacles on our path that can potentially impair our ability to function at our greatest level. For some of us, these events are so painful that all hope seems to be lost. In order for healing to begin, we need a safe and supportive environment where our thoughts and feelings are validated, where we are able to process and heal from painful experiences, and where we are able to identify our most important needs and meet them in healthy ways.
(561) 264-6531 View (561) 264-6531
Photo of Kate Merwin, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in North Palm Beach, FL
Kate Merwin
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Hello, I'm Kate, a dedicated child therapist with a passion for helping children and families overcome challenges and heal from trauma. With a background in working with at-risk adolescents and families, I've honed my skills in creating a safe and supportive environment for children to thrive. I now specialize in using play therapy and a variety of evidence-based techniques to assist children who have faced domestic violence, divorce, traumatic events, behavioral issues, anxiety, fear, and impulsivity. I firmly believe that children communicate through play, and it's through this medium that I listen and connect with them.
Hello, I'm Kate, a dedicated child therapist with a passion for helping children and families overcome challenges and heal from trauma. With a background in working with at-risk adolescents and families, I've honed my skills in creating a safe and supportive environment for children to thrive. I now specialize in using play therapy and a variety of evidence-based techniques to assist children who have faced domestic violence, divorce, traumatic events, behavioral issues, anxiety, fear, and impulsivity. I firmly believe that children communicate through play, and it's through this medium that I listen and connect with them.
(772) 291-1555 View (772) 291-1555
Photo of Allison Trescott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Allison Trescott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Are you looking to break free of limiting beliefs and behaviors that are no longer serving you? Are you hoping to live a life in accordance with your values so that you can gain self-confidence and experience fulfillment? Do you want the tools to be able to challenge your negative thinking and practice more self-compassion?
Are you looking to break free of limiting beliefs and behaviors that are no longer serving you? Are you hoping to live a life in accordance with your values so that you can gain self-confidence and experience fulfillment? Do you want the tools to be able to challenge your negative thinking and practice more self-compassion?
(561) 564-0131 View (561) 564-0131
Photo of Kim Jeluso LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Kim Jeluso LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACHP-SW, QS
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of diverse clinical experience. I I have worked in a variety of settings providing group and individual therapy with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, anger management, chronic illnesses, caregiver role strain, grief, loss, relationship issues and so much more. I understand the range of emotional, behavioral, and life experiences that bring a client into treatment and I am dedicated to support guide, and challenge my client into deepened insight and awareness, and healthy coping through an open and supporting environment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of diverse clinical experience. I I have worked in a variety of settings providing group and individual therapy with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, anger management, chronic illnesses, caregiver role strain, grief, loss, relationship issues and so much more. I understand the range of emotional, behavioral, and life experiences that bring a client into treatment and I am dedicated to support guide, and challenge my client into deepened insight and awareness, and healthy coping through an open and supporting environment.
(561) 945-8576 View (561) 945-8576
Photo of Arlene B. Englander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Arlene B. Englander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA, PA
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
If you're looking for a therapist who'll do more than just listen, who will give you feedback and work with you to help you feel better and make your life better, I may be right for you. In more than twenty years, since training at Columbia University, I've helped thousands of people successfully overcome anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, compulsive overeating, grief, and move on to live full, rewarding lives. All my best wishes to you, whoever you choose, Arlene
If you're looking for a therapist who'll do more than just listen, who will give you feedback and work with you to help you feel better and make your life better, I may be right for you. In more than twenty years, since training at Columbia University, I've helped thousands of people successfully overcome anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, compulsive overeating, grief, and move on to live full, rewarding lives. All my best wishes to you, whoever you choose, Arlene
(561) 629-1578 View (561) 629-1578
Photo of Alice E Richman, Psychologist in North Palm Beach, FL
Alice E Richman
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Are you stuck? Are you struggling with a problem? Do you wish you could find a way out of old habits that are not working well for you? You can feel better by learing new ways to deal with old problems. Contact me if you are unhappy; give yourself the chance to change and feel better. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, and stress. I also work with people who have problems with parenting, bereavement, relationships, low self-esteem, gender issues, divorce, medical and health concerns, and end of life issues.
Are you stuck? Are you struggling with a problem? Do you wish you could find a way out of old habits that are not working well for you? You can feel better by learing new ways to deal with old problems. Contact me if you are unhappy; give yourself the chance to change and feel better. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, and stress. I also work with people who have problems with parenting, bereavement, relationships, low self-esteem, gender issues, divorce, medical and health concerns, and end of life issues.
(561) 287-6010 View (561) 287-6010
Photo of Stephanie S Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Stephanie S Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
LET ME SUPPORT YOU....I am committed to developing significant relationships with my clients. My therapeutic approach is to empower, support and guide individuals towards healthy and effective ways to manage life's stressors. I maintain an open mind and I am a good listener. It is my goal to create an atmosphere of safety and security which naturally develops trust. I always start where my client is and promote individual growth.
LET ME SUPPORT YOU....I am committed to developing significant relationships with my clients. My therapeutic approach is to empower, support and guide individuals towards healthy and effective ways to manage life's stressors. I maintain an open mind and I am a good listener. It is my goal to create an atmosphere of safety and security which naturally develops trust. I always start where my client is and promote individual growth.
(305) 783-3733 View (305) 783-3733
Photo of Jennifer J Hume, Counselor in North Palm Beach, FL
Jennifer J Hume
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC, MCAP
Verified Verified
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
I have been counseling professionally since 1999 and offer my clients expertise in treating anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, and trauma, as well as creating more ease, safety, worthiness, and satisfying connections with others. I am a certified EMDR therapist & use EMDR to resolve traumatic or upsetting events from clients' pasts that continue to intrude into their present-day lives. I have trained in parts work (Internal Family Systems, ego state work, parts of self) since 2005, and use it to help people resolve inner conflicts that keep them stuck, and lower their automatic defenses that keep them isolated, angry or avoidant.
I have been counseling professionally since 1999 and offer my clients expertise in treating anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, and trauma, as well as creating more ease, safety, worthiness, and satisfying connections with others. I am a certified EMDR therapist & use EMDR to resolve traumatic or upsetting events from clients' pasts that continue to intrude into their present-day lives. I have trained in parts work (Internal Family Systems, ego state work, parts of self) since 2005, and use it to help people resolve inner conflicts that keep them stuck, and lower their automatic defenses that keep them isolated, angry or avoidant.
(561) 449-2349 View (561) 449-2349
Photo of Carolina Avila, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Carolina Avila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
As a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in my work to help my clients understand and address the underlying causes of their distress.
As a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience, I specialize in working with adolescents, teens, and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I utilize acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in my work to help my clients understand and address the underlying causes of their distress.
(561) 221-0080 View (561) 221-0080
Photo of Jennifer Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Palm Beach, FL
Jennifer Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Is your relationship lacking joy and desire? Maybe you've somehow slipped from lovers to roommates. Maybe you fight constantly about the same old things. Maybe you avoid each other at all costs. Maybe you're not dating each other anymore, let alone having sex regularly. And maybe you're ready for a change. You know your relationship is worth saving, but you've tried everything imaginable to no avail. Relationships are tough.
Is your relationship lacking joy and desire? Maybe you've somehow slipped from lovers to roommates. Maybe you fight constantly about the same old things. Maybe you avoid each other at all costs. Maybe you're not dating each other anymore, let alone having sex regularly. And maybe you're ready for a change. You know your relationship is worth saving, but you've tried everything imaginable to no avail. Relationships are tough.
(561) 386-5499 View (561) 386-5499
Photo of Roma Cheere R Mateo, LPC Intern in North Palm Beach, FL
Roma Cheere R Mateo
LPC Intern, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Palm Beach, FL 33408
Counseling involves a willingness to participate and observe in the experience of looking at ourselves in all that we are, both the pained and celebrated parts, the story we like and do not like to see in our lives. There is something in you that said "Yes." Yes to self-awareness, personal and professional development, to a disciplined life, to a liberated life with people. There also means that something in you said "No" to inflicting continual pain, trauma, and hurt on yourself and people.
Counseling involves a willingness to participate and observe in the experience of looking at ourselves in all that we are, both the pained and celebrated parts, the story we like and do not like to see in our lives. There is something in you that said "Yes." Yes to self-awareness, personal and professional development, to a disciplined life, to a liberated life with people. There also means that something in you said "No" to inflicting continual pain, trauma, and hurt on yourself and people.
(561) 220-1538 View (561) 220-1538

See more therapy options for North Palm Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
79% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in North Palm Beach, FL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Palm Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.