Therapists in Waukesha, WI

Photo of Jonathan Irish, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Jonathan Irish
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
My name is Jonathan Irish and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a wide-ranging amount of professional counseling experience including residential programs for at-risk youth, detention alternate housing for teenagers, community mental health, acute inpatient, intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, and the outpatient level of care. I grew up in a small town as a pastor's kid and my education after High School has been at Christian institutions of higher education. A Biblical, Christian worldview forms the basis of my life but is not something I include in all my counseling practices.
My name is Jonathan Irish and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a wide-ranging amount of professional counseling experience including residential programs for at-risk youth, detention alternate housing for teenagers, community mental health, acute inpatient, intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, and the outpatient level of care. I grew up in a small town as a pastor's kid and my education after High School has been at Christian institutions of higher education. A Biblical, Christian worldview forms the basis of my life but is not something I include in all my counseling practices.
(262) 600-2521 View (262) 600-2521
Photo of Leticia Mayes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Leticia Mayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waukesha, WI 53186
Have you or your child/adolescent found yourself in a very dark, messy, or hard place in life? Does it feel like you are stuck in quicksand and no matter what you try, you can't get out? I am here to support you in your journey to find relief from overwhelming emotions and painful memories due to trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, or self-harm. I am also here to help parents and children work through attachment obstacles due to adoption or foster care related concerns. It's important to me that each person feels safe in their body and environment while also gaining the ability to trust and connect with others.
Have you or your child/adolescent found yourself in a very dark, messy, or hard place in life? Does it feel like you are stuck in quicksand and no matter what you try, you can't get out? I am here to support you in your journey to find relief from overwhelming emotions and painful memories due to trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, or self-harm. I am also here to help parents and children work through attachment obstacles due to adoption or foster care related concerns. It's important to me that each person feels safe in their body and environment while also gaining the ability to trust and connect with others.
(262) 300-7562 View (262) 300-7562
Photo of Kristy Ludwig, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Kristy Ludwig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53186
Kristy Ludwig is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Studies and a Bachelor of Arts in Spanish from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Master of Science in Counseling "“ Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Mount Mary University. Kristy believes building a strong relationship with her client is fundamental to foster healing and growth. She explores what makes each client uniquely them, placing value on her belief that each client is not defined by the difficulties they may be experiencing.
Kristy Ludwig is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Studies and a Bachelor of Arts in Spanish from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Master of Science in Counseling "“ Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Mount Mary University. Kristy believes building a strong relationship with her client is fundamental to foster healing and growth. She explores what makes each client uniquely them, placing value on her belief that each client is not defined by the difficulties they may be experiencing.
(262) 592-5028 View (262) 592-5028
Photo of Luisa Vanden Bush, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Luisa Vanden Bush
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waukesha, WI 53188
Do you feel lost or overwhelmed? Have you noticed your past getting in the way of your future? Do you believe you didn’t get what you needed growing up or that you missed out on a “normal” childhood? Therapy can offer guidance and help support your journey to the life you want. Healing takes time and it can feel vulnerable going through this process. We will create a plan to work towards your goals and support you feeling safe in this process. You are the expert and leader of your life. Together, we can work towards life skills, deal with the past, and improve your mental health.
Do you feel lost or overwhelmed? Have you noticed your past getting in the way of your future? Do you believe you didn’t get what you needed growing up or that you missed out on a “normal” childhood? Therapy can offer guidance and help support your journey to the life you want. Healing takes time and it can feel vulnerable going through this process. We will create a plan to work towards your goals and support you feeling safe in this process. You are the expert and leader of your life. Together, we can work towards life skills, deal with the past, and improve your mental health.
(262) 465-3998 View (262) 465-3998
Photo of Jessica Rustler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Jessica Rustler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waukesha, WI 53188
Are you struggling with finding your place in the world? Are you experiencing relationship issues? Are you looking for a place to get it all off your chest? As a teenager, young adult and adult you may be facing roadblocks that are difficult to talk about but sharing those struggles can be important for growth and restoration. Therapy is a place where we are able to work together to rebuild your self-compassion so you can move forward in life. You can feel good about the positive changes you wish to achieve!
Are you struggling with finding your place in the world? Are you experiencing relationship issues? Are you looking for a place to get it all off your chest? As a teenager, young adult and adult you may be facing roadblocks that are difficult to talk about but sharing those struggles can be important for growth and restoration. Therapy is a place where we are able to work together to rebuild your self-compassion so you can move forward in life. You can feel good about the positive changes you wish to achieve!
(262) 891-4303 View (262) 891-4303
Photo of Sue Pakula, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Sue Pakula
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waukesha, WI 53186
As a counselor, I strive to be empathic and authentic with my clients. I practice with a Person Centered approach and draw from Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Existentialism. With these ideas, we build our therapeutic relationship on trust and understanding. We work on goals that you feel are important – you are the expert in your life!
As a counselor, I strive to be empathic and authentic with my clients. I practice with a Person Centered approach and draw from Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Existentialism. With these ideas, we build our therapeutic relationship on trust and understanding. We work on goals that you feel are important – you are the expert in your life!
(414) 404-5860 View (414) 404-5860
Photo of Kendra Bittner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Kendra Bittner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waukesha, WI 53188
Do you ever feel like you're invisible, like your voice is lost in the noise of the world? If you're struggling to find where you belong and longing to be truly seen and heard, you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals who feel unseen and unheard, who are quiet and unsure of themselves, discover their inner strength and confidence.
Do you ever feel like you're invisible, like your voice is lost in the noise of the world? If you're struggling to find where you belong and longing to be truly seen and heard, you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals who feel unseen and unheard, who are quiet and unsure of themselves, discover their inner strength and confidence.
(262) 518-9954 View (262) 518-9954
Photo of Erika Grahovac, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Erika Grahovac
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53186
Erika Grahovac is a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with children ages 4 and up, adolescents and adults. She gained extensive experience while working in residential programs at Roger's Memorial Hospital, with clients who struggle with Anxiety Disorders, OCD, Eating Disorders, Depression and Trauma. Erika also has experience working with children and adolescents on the Autism Spectrum. After earning her Bachelor's Degree from Carroll University, Erika earned a Master's Degree in School and Community Counseling at Concordia University.
Erika Grahovac is a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with children ages 4 and up, adolescents and adults. She gained extensive experience while working in residential programs at Roger's Memorial Hospital, with clients who struggle with Anxiety Disorders, OCD, Eating Disorders, Depression and Trauma. Erika also has experience working with children and adolescents on the Autism Spectrum. After earning her Bachelor's Degree from Carroll University, Erika earned a Master's Degree in School and Community Counseling at Concordia University.
(262) 588-4184 View (262) 588-4184
Photo of Amy Catherine Gurka, Psychologist in Waukesha, WI
Amy Catherine Gurka
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Not accepting new clients
Are you an adult who is feeling overwhelmed? Do you believe your life could be better if only you knew the steps to take to reach your fullest potential? Or are you just trying to get by in dealing with anxiety, fear, depression, pain, or stress? If so, there is hope. I am here to help.
Are you an adult who is feeling overwhelmed? Do you believe your life could be better if only you knew the steps to take to reach your fullest potential? Or are you just trying to get by in dealing with anxiety, fear, depression, pain, or stress? If so, there is hope. I am here to help.
(262) 214-6695 View (262) 214-6695
Photo of Alexis Condy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waukesha, WI
Alexis Condy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, APSW, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Alexis has a wide range of experience working with adolescents and young adults. Her focus is helping clients manage feelings of Stress, OCD and Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Depression, and Substance Abuse. She offers a safe space for clients to process emotions, work through challenges, and learn new ways to cope. Alexis practices through a solution-focused lens and completed trainings in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Her aim as a therapist is to highlight strengths and assist clients in meeting their goals through the use of skills, education, and self-compassion.
Alexis has a wide range of experience working with adolescents and young adults. Her focus is helping clients manage feelings of Stress, OCD and Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem, Depression, and Substance Abuse. She offers a safe space for clients to process emotions, work through challenges, and learn new ways to cope. Alexis practices through a solution-focused lens and completed trainings in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Her aim as a therapist is to highlight strengths and assist clients in meeting their goals through the use of skills, education, and self-compassion.
(262) 384-6838 View (262) 384-6838
Photo of Serenity Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Serenity Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAC-IT, MS
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Client problems come in all shapes and sizes, with all kinds of different life experiences and reasons and needs. Problems are common in the world, and it is hard to shoulder the responsibilities set on our shoulders. It can feel lonely with the burden that people carry, and it seems reasonable to find ways to meet needs that are not being met. Sometimes these can be unhealthy habits that just cause more problems. Sometimes, it leads to a build up of pressure until everything is overwhelming and out of control. It disrupts our Serenity, and building this back up sometimes needs a helper.
Client problems come in all shapes and sizes, with all kinds of different life experiences and reasons and needs. Problems are common in the world, and it is hard to shoulder the responsibilities set on our shoulders. It can feel lonely with the burden that people carry, and it seems reasonable to find ways to meet needs that are not being met. Sometimes these can be unhealthy habits that just cause more problems. Sometimes, it leads to a build up of pressure until everything is overwhelming and out of control. It disrupts our Serenity, and building this back up sometimes needs a helper.
(262) 444-0257 View (262) 444-0257
Photo of Taylor Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waukesha, WI
Taylor Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Everyone has a story to tell and needs someone who will listen. My priority is to give you a safe place to share that story without judgement. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and will work to meet you where you are at. I utilize a strengths-based approach to help you work on personal growth and the goals that are important to you. I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, high stress, and trauma. I am passionate about working with individuals who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community and teens and young adults working to transition to adulthood.
Everyone has a story to tell and needs someone who will listen. My priority is to give you a safe place to share that story without judgement. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and will work to meet you where you are at. I utilize a strengths-based approach to help you work on personal growth and the goals that are important to you. I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, high stress, and trauma. I am passionate about working with individuals who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community and teens and young adults working to transition to adulthood.
(262) 233-1954 View (262) 233-1954
Photo of Grace Jacinto Diaz, Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Grace Jacinto Diaz
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53186
Not accepting new clients
Therapy can be used to express unmet needs, explore unbearable emotions, and externalize difficulties. My goal as a therapist is to be there for my clients while they make impactful and meaningful changes in their lives. I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ youth and adults, survivors of trauma, people with anxiety and depression, children and adolescents, and people with neurodivergence. I also provide services to a variety of clients of any age with needs including co-occurring substance use disorders and grief. My services are for anyone who is interested and open to processing, expressing, or changing something in their lives.
Therapy can be used to express unmet needs, explore unbearable emotions, and externalize difficulties. My goal as a therapist is to be there for my clients while they make impactful and meaningful changes in their lives. I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ youth and adults, survivors of trauma, people with anxiety and depression, children and adolescents, and people with neurodivergence. I also provide services to a variety of clients of any age with needs including co-occurring substance use disorders and grief. My services are for anyone who is interested and open to processing, expressing, or changing something in their lives.
(262) 233-1823 x117 View (262) 233-1823 x117
Photo of Maria Yakovleva, Psychologist in Waukesha, WI
Maria Yakovleva
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188  (Online Only)
Welcome! I use a holistic and goal-oriented approach, focusing not just on the child but on the entire family. My specialty is working with neurodivergent children (autism, adhd, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors). I guide parents in how to respond & empower your child using principles from Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (SPACE) and Good Inside parenting. In family sessions, I teach children the importance of facing our fears and accepting difficult feelings with interventions grounded in behavioral theory and Exposure and Response Prevention therapy (EXRP).
Welcome! I use a holistic and goal-oriented approach, focusing not just on the child but on the entire family. My specialty is working with neurodivergent children (autism, adhd, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors). I guide parents in how to respond & empower your child using principles from Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (SPACE) and Good Inside parenting. In family sessions, I teach children the importance of facing our fears and accepting difficult feelings with interventions grounded in behavioral theory and Exposure and Response Prevention therapy (EXRP).
(262) 600-2704 View (262) 600-2704
Photo of Patricia Ann Glatzel Clough, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Patricia Ann Glatzel Clough
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, CSAS
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53186
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and licensed Art Therapist who approaches counseling in a holistic standpoint, by incorporating cognitive understanding, and emotional support with the creative self. While participating in therapy does not require you to engage in the experiential arts, I do encourage self-expression to release blocked emotion within sensitive surroundings. Some of the important areas of work include building self-esteem, self-identity, and helping to overcome deficits such as anger, communication, anxiety, separation of the family unit, depression, and substance abuse counseling. Being able to recognize your individual strengths and building on them helps encourage personal empowerment!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and licensed Art Therapist who approaches counseling in a holistic standpoint, by incorporating cognitive understanding, and emotional support with the creative self. While participating in therapy does not require you to engage in the experiential arts, I do encourage self-expression to release blocked emotion within sensitive surroundings. Some of the important areas of work include building self-esteem, self-identity, and helping to overcome deficits such as anger, communication, anxiety, separation of the family unit, depression, and substance abuse counseling. Being able to recognize your individual strengths and building on them helps encourage personal empowerment!
(414) 269-3102 View (414) 269-3102
Photo of Lyndsey Litwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waukesha, WI
Lyndsey Litwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Lyndsey and I specialize in providing online therapy for teens and young adults struggling with low self-esteem and relationship issues. At times, it can feel like your own self-doubt is getting in the way of moving forward. Like you are constantly stuck in your head, replaying a past conversation or preparing for the worst case scenario. Whether you're an adult seeking guidance through life transitions or an adolescent navigating the challenges of growing up, I can help support you in building a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
Hello! My name is Lyndsey and I specialize in providing online therapy for teens and young adults struggling with low self-esteem and relationship issues. At times, it can feel like your own self-doubt is getting in the way of moving forward. Like you are constantly stuck in your head, replaying a past conversation or preparing for the worst case scenario. Whether you're an adult seeking guidance through life transitions or an adolescent navigating the challenges of growing up, I can help support you in building a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
(262) 592-5538 View (262) 592-5538
Photo of Cori Sandall, Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Cori Sandall
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Are you feeling as if you are not being the you that you want to be? That you are walking down the wrong path that doesn’t reflect who you are? Are you in a constant state of feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious or alone? Working together, we will uncover and learn the “why” to these feelings, and get you to begin to live the most genuine and authentic life.
Are you feeling as if you are not being the you that you want to be? That you are walking down the wrong path that doesn’t reflect who you are? Are you in a constant state of feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious or alone? Working together, we will uncover and learn the “why” to these feelings, and get you to begin to live the most genuine and authentic life.
(262) 233-4960 View (262) 233-4960
Photo of Catherine Ann Gierszewski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Catherine Ann Gierszewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
Working with my clients we discover their strengths and resiliency to overcome not only challenges they face today but future challenges as well. Finding the right tools that they can use effectively when life gets tough. I especially enjoy working with children as they explore the world and their place in it. Working with my clients is an honor and a privilege.
Working with my clients we discover their strengths and resiliency to overcome not only challenges they face today but future challenges as well. Finding the right tools that they can use effectively when life gets tough. I especially enjoy working with children as they explore the world and their place in it. Working with my clients is an honor and a privilege.
(262) 588-3775 View (262) 588-3775
Photo of Summit Counseling LLC, Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Summit Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53188
I have immediate openings for new clients. I attempt to schedule all initial appointments within 5 business days. I provide in-office visits or secure HIPAA compliant messaging and video sessions, automatic email, text appointment reminders and secure online document signing. If you feel like your life is out of your control or relationships are becoming more difficult - I can help. Please call or email me to schedule an appointment.
I have immediate openings for new clients. I attempt to schedule all initial appointments within 5 business days. I provide in-office visits or secure HIPAA compliant messaging and video sessions, automatic email, text appointment reminders and secure online document signing. If you feel like your life is out of your control or relationships are becoming more difficult - I can help. Please call or email me to schedule an appointment.
(262) 205-2602 View (262) 205-2602
Photo of Kevin Wysocki, Counselor in Waukesha, WI
Kevin Wysocki
Counselor, LPC-IT, SAC-IT
Verified Verified
Waukesha, WI 53186
Not accepting new clients
A lack of meaning and fulfillment leaves us feeling lost, defeated, and unsatisfied. You feel like there’s some kind of wall between you and the life you want, but you can’t find a ladder and you’re not even sure what’s on the other side. Life seems aimless, empty, or small. You wonder whether the stories of people you look up to are just a bunch of fairy tales. You desperately crave a better sense of what you’re about, where you came from, where you’re going, and why it all matters.
A lack of meaning and fulfillment leaves us feeling lost, defeated, and unsatisfied. You feel like there’s some kind of wall between you and the life you want, but you can’t find a ladder and you’re not even sure what’s on the other side. Life seems aimless, empty, or small. You wonder whether the stories of people you look up to are just a bunch of fairy tales. You desperately crave a better sense of what you’re about, where you came from, where you’re going, and why it all matters.
(262) 384-6520 View (262) 384-6520

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waukesha, WI

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Waukesha, WI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Life Transitions
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% Aetna
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Waukesha, WI see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waukesha?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.