Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Rosenthal Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Rosenthal Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My areas of focus: Adult issues, parenting, Bi-Polar, adolescents, Depression, PTSD, Substance Use, Gender confirming and LGBTQ affirming. Gottman Couples therapist. My experience with legal issues around divorce and reunification allows me to work closely with your attorney. Accepting insurance and private pay. Law enforcement and Prior military experience. My hours support working couples, individuals and school aged children. After hours appointments and weekend sessions are available. Currently, I'm in my 22th year of practice.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. My areas of focus: Adult issues, parenting, Bi-Polar, adolescents, Depression, PTSD, Substance Use, Gender confirming and LGBTQ affirming. Gottman Couples therapist. My experience with legal issues around divorce and reunification allows me to work closely with your attorney. Accepting insurance and private pay. Law enforcement and Prior military experience. My hours support working couples, individuals and school aged children. After hours appointments and weekend sessions are available. Currently, I'm in my 22th year of practice.
(502) 517-4043 View (502) 517-4043
Photo of Carolyn (Cece) Lindsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Carolyn (Cece) Lindsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Life is a series of transitions - some peaks and some valleys. I find these valleys often are a result of internal conflict and external events or pressure. I believe that we all have an authentic self and much of the internal conflict comes from living inauthentically, which develops into maladaptive behaviors. There’s “the way it seems” and “the way it is,” and sometimes we all need someone to remind us of “the way it is.” That’s where I come in - my goals are to work TOGETHER with you to navigate a new path toward living your most authentic life and finding inner peace and confidence to be that person.
Life is a series of transitions - some peaks and some valleys. I find these valleys often are a result of internal conflict and external events or pressure. I believe that we all have an authentic self and much of the internal conflict comes from living inauthentically, which develops into maladaptive behaviors. There’s “the way it seems” and “the way it is,” and sometimes we all need someone to remind us of “the way it is.” That’s where I come in - my goals are to work TOGETHER with you to navigate a new path toward living your most authentic life and finding inner peace and confidence to be that person.
(502) 236-9338 View (502) 236-9338
Photo of Nick Bach, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Nick Bach
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
I help couples and individuals create epic marriages, relationships, and God-centered lives. I am a specialist in couples therapy (premarital and marital) and Christian counseling for those who desire it. As a couples therapist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and a more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am trained in the Gottman Method couples therapy and my specialties include improving communication, infidelity, rebuilding intimacy, and preventing divorce. Let me help you create the relationship/marriage you deserve.
I help couples and individuals create epic marriages, relationships, and God-centered lives. I am a specialist in couples therapy (premarital and marital) and Christian counseling for those who desire it. As a couples therapist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and a more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am trained in the Gottman Method couples therapy and my specialties include improving communication, infidelity, rebuilding intimacy, and preventing divorce. Let me help you create the relationship/marriage you deserve.
(502) 309-2634 View (502) 309-2634
Photo of L Kevin Chapman, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
L Kevin Chapman
Psychologist, PhD, A-CBT, HSPP
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Are you experiencing anxiety, panic attacks or do you have a phobia? Do you obsess about things and engage in compulsions in an effort to have temporary relief? Are you afraid of driving, bridges, closed-in spaces, crowds, elevators, or other situations? Do you obsess about actions being morally right or wrong? Are you anxious about speaking in front of others or afraid of performance situations? Do you worry more often than not? Have you been diagnosed with OCD, panic, social anxiety disorder or generalized anxiety disorder? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.drkevinchapman.com for more information.
Are you experiencing anxiety, panic attacks or do you have a phobia? Do you obsess about things and engage in compulsions in an effort to have temporary relief? Are you afraid of driving, bridges, closed-in spaces, crowds, elevators, or other situations? Do you obsess about actions being morally right or wrong? Are you anxious about speaking in front of others or afraid of performance situations? Do you worry more often than not? Have you been diagnosed with OCD, panic, social anxiety disorder or generalized anxiety disorder? If so, I can assist you. Visit www.drkevinchapman.com for more information.
(502) 519-0252 View (502) 519-0252
Photo of Zach Dietrich, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Zach Dietrich
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Dr. Dietrich is a clinical psychologist who received his bachelor's degree from Indiana University, his master's degree from Cleveland State University and his doctoral degree from Georgia Southern University. He specializes in a wide variety of psychological and neuropsychological assessments, specifically the assessment of neurodegenerative diseases and treatment relating to caregiver stress. His other clinical interests include working with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and neurodevelopment disorders in adolescents and adults.
Dr. Dietrich is a clinical psychologist who received his bachelor's degree from Indiana University, his master's degree from Cleveland State University and his doctoral degree from Georgia Southern University. He specializes in a wide variety of psychological and neuropsychological assessments, specifically the assessment of neurodegenerative diseases and treatment relating to caregiver stress. His other clinical interests include working with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and neurodevelopment disorders in adolescents and adults.
(502) 427-6504 View (502) 427-6504
Photo of K. Vanessa Blades, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
K. Vanessa Blades
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MAC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to begin or continue counseling can feel like a vulnerable and challenging process for a person and entire family. Vanessa is committed to creating a safe space (as an ally and advocate with you) as we explore your strengths and work towards a more helpful, balanced, and rewarding present and future. Vanessa uses her professional and personal experience and knowledge to assist individuals and families in moving towards their goals.
Making the decision to begin or continue counseling can feel like a vulnerable and challenging process for a person and entire family. Vanessa is committed to creating a safe space (as an ally and advocate with you) as we explore your strengths and work towards a more helpful, balanced, and rewarding present and future. Vanessa uses her professional and personal experience and knowledge to assist individuals and families in moving towards their goals.
(502) 804-2469 View (502) 804-2469
Photo of Mary Grace Badami, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Mary Grace Badami
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40272  (Online Only)
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
(502) 517-0818 View (502) 517-0818
Photo of Stephanie Clemmons, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Stephanie Clemmons
Art Therapist, MEd, LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Not accepting new clients
Art therapy processes connect the heart, mind, body, and soul to promote healing, becoming, and knowing. Art therapy is for all ages and there is no right or wrong way. Art therapy is unique because it goes beyond traditional talk therapy by promoting your inner voice, inner wisdom, and inner psyche to emerge through a variety of creative techniques incorporating, symbols, pictures, line, shape, color, movement, drama, music, and metaphor. When it is difficult to put words to our thoughts and emotions, art therapy helps bypass these barriers.
Art therapy processes connect the heart, mind, body, and soul to promote healing, becoming, and knowing. Art therapy is for all ages and there is no right or wrong way. Art therapy is unique because it goes beyond traditional talk therapy by promoting your inner voice, inner wisdom, and inner psyche to emerge through a variety of creative techniques incorporating, symbols, pictures, line, shape, color, movement, drama, music, and metaphor. When it is difficult to put words to our thoughts and emotions, art therapy helps bypass these barriers.
(502) 754-3525 View (502) 754-3525
Photo of Creative Counseling Solutions PLLC - Linda Rose, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Creative Counseling Solutions PLLC - Linda Rose
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MEd, ATR
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
I'm accepting Clients! and offering ZOOM, phone and office sessions. FIRST SESSION DISCOUNT! Feeling Stuck? Need Solutions? Everyone does sometimes. When you're stuck, try something different! I treat Individuals, couples, families - I am genuine, down to earth, empathetic and take a gentle approach, I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, grief/loss, job stresses, toxic relationships and divorce recovery. Are you a highly sensitive person? Does life overwhelm you? I understand and I can help. If spirituality is a comfort, I am a Christian and comfortable including all faiths into our conversations.
I'm accepting Clients! and offering ZOOM, phone and office sessions. FIRST SESSION DISCOUNT! Feeling Stuck? Need Solutions? Everyone does sometimes. When you're stuck, try something different! I treat Individuals, couples, families - I am genuine, down to earth, empathetic and take a gentle approach, I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, grief/loss, job stresses, toxic relationships and divorce recovery. Are you a highly sensitive person? Does life overwhelm you? I understand and I can help. If spirituality is a comfort, I am a Christian and comfortable including all faiths into our conversations.
(502) 804-2100 View (502) 804-2100
Photo of Nicole Davis, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Nicole Davis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
You are not alone. Life is full of changes, both big and small. For many people, seeking outside assistance to navigate a specific set of challenges while incredibly courageous can be scary. Whether you are new to counseling or starting up again, this is a big step towards growing yourself. I understand how difficult the process of seeking guidance and support can be, and I am so glad you are here.
You are not alone. Life is full of changes, both big and small. For many people, seeking outside assistance to navigate a specific set of challenges while incredibly courageous can be scary. Whether you are new to counseling or starting up again, this is a big step towards growing yourself. I understand how difficult the process of seeking guidance and support can be, and I am so glad you are here.
(502) 237-4094 View (502) 237-4094
Photo of Sonjequita Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Louisville, KY
Sonjequita Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Our lives are often filled with many uncertainties and at times, maneuvering through various life-events can be overwhelming. For those who have experienced grief, loss, trauma or relational issues, know that you're not alone. You're greater than the sum total of any difficulties you've faced! Your circumstances do not decrease your value.
Our lives are often filled with many uncertainties and at times, maneuvering through various life-events can be overwhelming. For those who have experienced grief, loss, trauma or relational issues, know that you're not alone. You're greater than the sum total of any difficulties you've faced! Your circumstances do not decrease your value.
(502) 251-9264 View (502) 251-9264
Photo of Warren Lambert, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Warren Lambert
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207  (Online Only)
I work primarily with adolescents and adults. I believe people, at different points in their lives, may need support overcoming hurdles or may just be feeling "stuck." I enjoy working with clients who have concerns in many areas, including depression, relationships, identity, adjustment, anxiety and worry, stress and life management, or family concerns. I value my work as a psychologist and approach each client with respect for their own unique identity and the concerns they seek therapy for.
I work primarily with adolescents and adults. I believe people, at different points in their lives, may need support overcoming hurdles or may just be feeling "stuck." I enjoy working with clients who have concerns in many areas, including depression, relationships, identity, adjustment, anxiety and worry, stress and life management, or family concerns. I value my work as a psychologist and approach each client with respect for their own unique identity and the concerns they seek therapy for.
(502) 947-3837 View (502) 947-3837
Photo of The Beautiful Soul Asylum, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
The Beautiful Soul Asylum
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, CPCS, LPC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Not accepting new clients
The Beautiful Soul Asylum provides a landing for those who seek comfort and care for their mental health. At the Asylum, you'll find understanding, insight, and validation. I am more than a listening ear, I am a listening heart that desires to provide you support and validation as you confront your challenges, struggles, and experiences. I work holistically in healing the soul (mind) and the spirit (conscience). Through empowering experiences, counseling, assessment, and non-talk approaches I assist people in embracing themselves without condition. All souls need a place to retreat, rejuvenate, and restore.
The Beautiful Soul Asylum provides a landing for those who seek comfort and care for their mental health. At the Asylum, you'll find understanding, insight, and validation. I am more than a listening ear, I am a listening heart that desires to provide you support and validation as you confront your challenges, struggles, and experiences. I work holistically in healing the soul (mind) and the spirit (conscience). Through empowering experiences, counseling, assessment, and non-talk approaches I assist people in embracing themselves without condition. All souls need a place to retreat, rejuvenate, and restore.
(478) 221-7483 View (478) 221-7483
Photo of Margaret Brooks Cox, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Margaret Brooks Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSSW, LMFT, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220  (Online Only)
Daytime/online appts only. I work with individuals and adults in their healing journeys, combining clear goals, evidence-based methods for treatment and compassionate care. I am committed to helping my clients achieve their goals and experience the journey of healing within a safe and supportive environment. I lead with curiosity, care, and humility for all cultural/familial backgrounds, spiritual beliefs, and social experiences. I take delight in seeing and celebrating the unique gifts of each of my clients. Therefore, I work with my clients and families to create fluid and clear goals fit to individual needs to support healing.
Daytime/online appts only. I work with individuals and adults in their healing journeys, combining clear goals, evidence-based methods for treatment and compassionate care. I am committed to helping my clients achieve their goals and experience the journey of healing within a safe and supportive environment. I lead with curiosity, care, and humility for all cultural/familial backgrounds, spiritual beliefs, and social experiences. I take delight in seeing and celebrating the unique gifts of each of my clients. Therefore, I work with my clients and families to create fluid and clear goals fit to individual needs to support healing.
(502) 825-0235 View (502) 825-0235
Photo of Erin Emington White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Erin Emington White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207  (Online Only)
Virtual Evening And Weekend Availability! I believe you are the expert on your own life, together, we can accomplish meeting your therapeutic goals by utilizing various approaches; with a focus on techniques based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy
Virtual Evening And Weekend Availability! I believe you are the expert on your own life, together, we can accomplish meeting your therapeutic goals by utilizing various approaches; with a focus on techniques based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy
(502) 289-1766 View (502) 289-1766
Photo of Henry Lucas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Henry Lucas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Looking for more clarity in your life? Feel like you're missing something or being left behind? Tired of feeling stuck? Do you have painful unspoken memories or experiences? My hope is to help you identify your problems and assist in creating solutions. I believe in establishing a trusting relationship that creates opportunity for potential, growth and clarity around a variety of issues.
Looking for more clarity in your life? Feel like you're missing something or being left behind? Tired of feeling stuck? Do you have painful unspoken memories or experiences? My hope is to help you identify your problems and assist in creating solutions. I believe in establishing a trusting relationship that creates opportunity for potential, growth and clarity around a variety of issues.
(502) 443-1623 View (502) 443-1623
Photo of Doug Mings in Louisville, KY
Doug Mings
LPP
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
Many people go through days, weeks, months, and sometimes years coping with stress, trauma, and other issues that eventually come to a head. Consequently they become mentally and emotionally tired. Thus, if you are ready to take control of your life and start living out your true desires, when would be the best time to start?
Many people go through days, weeks, months, and sometimes years coping with stress, trauma, and other issues that eventually come to a head. Consequently they become mentally and emotionally tired. Thus, if you are ready to take control of your life and start living out your true desires, when would be the best time to start?
(502) 317-1342 View (502) 317-1342
Photo of Robert S Grubbs II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Robert S Grubbs II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LCADC, EMDR-AC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel like the life path you're on requires some changes? Are there issues preventing you from reaching emotional security & balance? Do you have concerns such as relationship issues, job stress, unresolved trauma, procrastination, depression, anxiety, alcohol or substance use. I promise a relaxed, friendly and solution focused counseling session. High value is always placed on listening to your concerns, needs and ideas. (Not Accepting New Clients at This Time)
Do you feel like the life path you're on requires some changes? Are there issues preventing you from reaching emotional security & balance? Do you have concerns such as relationship issues, job stress, unresolved trauma, procrastination, depression, anxiety, alcohol or substance use. I promise a relaxed, friendly and solution focused counseling session. High value is always placed on listening to your concerns, needs and ideas. (Not Accepting New Clients at This Time)
(502) 385-2673 View (502) 385-2673
Photo of Elizabeth Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Elizabeth Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CCM, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
You are welcome here- Navigating this crazy rollercoaster of life comes with unexpected twist and turns. Do you find yourself giving and taking care of others often times neglecting your own needs? Feeling stressed, confused, and overwhelmed in your current situation? I offer a supportive place to process and sort things out- change and growth opportunities can come from some of our most challenging times. My hope is to offer guidance and support to find the solution within you. This is a compassionate judgement free zone. I believe BLM & Love is Love.
You are welcome here- Navigating this crazy rollercoaster of life comes with unexpected twist and turns. Do you find yourself giving and taking care of others often times neglecting your own needs? Feeling stressed, confused, and overwhelmed in your current situation? I offer a supportive place to process and sort things out- change and growth opportunities can come from some of our most challenging times. My hope is to offer guidance and support to find the solution within you. This is a compassionate judgement free zone. I believe BLM & Love is Love.
(502) 208-5596 View (502) 208-5596
Photo of MacKenzie Binkley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
MacKenzie Binkley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
(502) 743-4821 View (502) 743-4821

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.