Therapists in Franklin, TN

Photo of Jason Roy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Jason Roy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
As a counselor, I focus my work on helping men individually who may be struggling with their faith, anxiety, stress, OCD, depression, addictions, marriage struggles and athletes looking to improve their athletic performance through mental health counseling. I have worked in a wide variety of settings helping people to overcome life struggles by integrating faith with traditional therapeutic approaches as a way of improving their mental health.
As a counselor, I focus my work on helping men individually who may be struggling with their faith, anxiety, stress, OCD, depression, addictions, marriage struggles and athletes looking to improve their athletic performance through mental health counseling. I have worked in a wide variety of settings helping people to overcome life struggles by integrating faith with traditional therapeutic approaches as a way of improving their mental health.
(615) 541-2817 View (615) 541-2817
Photo of Laura Leslie, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Franklin, TN
Laura Leslie
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Growing up in a military family, I sought a deep need for connection and affirmation, which I pursued through competitive sports and academics. It wasn’t until my early adulthood that I realized this deep need was a common thread with individuals across many backgrounds and cultures. I began to understand the value of the “wholeness” of a person rather than the perfection we are taught to run after. My desires for helping others continued with life experiences such as marrying at a young age, relocating to new cities, and becoming a new mother.
Growing up in a military family, I sought a deep need for connection and affirmation, which I pursued through competitive sports and academics. It wasn’t until my early adulthood that I realized this deep need was a common thread with individuals across many backgrounds and cultures. I began to understand the value of the “wholeness” of a person rather than the perfection we are taught to run after. My desires for helping others continued with life experiences such as marrying at a young age, relocating to new cities, and becoming a new mother.
(615) 903-8955 View (615) 903-8955
Photo of Alicia Lowry Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Alicia Lowry Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
I believe we are relational creatures designed to live in intimate relationship with God, Self, and Others and attention must be given to all three areas in order to experience deep transformation. My desire is to walk with clients toward health by exploring their story to uncover the themes, shaping beliefs, and coping strategies that keep us from living fully. Since relational healing takes place in relationship, I strive to create a safe place for my clients to process, grow, be challenged, make personal and relational discoveries, and move toward healing, wholeness, and freedom.
I believe we are relational creatures designed to live in intimate relationship with God, Self, and Others and attention must be given to all three areas in order to experience deep transformation. My desire is to walk with clients toward health by exploring their story to uncover the themes, shaping beliefs, and coping strategies that keep us from living fully. Since relational healing takes place in relationship, I strive to create a safe place for my clients to process, grow, be challenged, make personal and relational discoveries, and move toward healing, wholeness, and freedom.
(615) 823-5419 View (615) 823-5419
Photo of Lisa Masri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Lisa Masri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
You’re seeing the warning signs that something is off with your child. It’s heartbreaking to watch them suffer with persistent sadness, extreme irritability and violent outbursts. What about the excessive worry, changes in mood and constant complaints of having a stomachache? Your family has been through so much lately, and the intense wave of transition has changed the dynamic in the home. Your child has a hard time communicating what they are feeling and might not even know what’s really bothering them. While everyone struggles to keep up with the changes, communication and connection have all but disappeared in the chaos.
You’re seeing the warning signs that something is off with your child. It’s heartbreaking to watch them suffer with persistent sadness, extreme irritability and violent outbursts. What about the excessive worry, changes in mood and constant complaints of having a stomachache? Your family has been through so much lately, and the intense wave of transition has changed the dynamic in the home. Your child has a hard time communicating what they are feeling and might not even know what’s really bothering them. While everyone struggles to keep up with the changes, communication and connection have all but disappeared in the chaos.
(615) 219-2538 View (615) 219-2538
Photo of Lauren Pitoscia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Lauren Pitoscia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
I work collaboratively with my clients to empower them to take control back in their lives, gain insight into who they are and how they are functioning, and to make changes that will last a lifetime. It is important to feel heard, understood, validated, and safe when discussing personal issues and concerns. I provide an atmosphere of trust and support that allows my clients to explore, discover, grow, and implement effective tools and strategies to improve their life and their well-being and to break free from the destructive patterns and behaviors that have kept them stuck. You are worth it, and you deserve it.
I work collaboratively with my clients to empower them to take control back in their lives, gain insight into who they are and how they are functioning, and to make changes that will last a lifetime. It is important to feel heard, understood, validated, and safe when discussing personal issues and concerns. I provide an atmosphere of trust and support that allows my clients to explore, discover, grow, and implement effective tools and strategies to improve their life and their well-being and to break free from the destructive patterns and behaviors that have kept them stuck. You are worth it, and you deserve it.
(615) 205-0996 View (615) 205-0996
Photo of Allison Battles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Allison Battles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
You hold a unique story. That story holds value and deserves to be told. I specialize in expressive art and play therapy techniques and I am honored to work with children, teens, adults and families. Most of my work focuses on serving the neurodivergent population and creating a wrap around service with other providers, but I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also work directly with parents to provide educational advocacy and parenting strategies. I offer supervision for other counselors on their journey to LPC.
You hold a unique story. That story holds value and deserves to be told. I specialize in expressive art and play therapy techniques and I am honored to work with children, teens, adults and families. Most of my work focuses on serving the neurodivergent population and creating a wrap around service with other providers, but I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also work directly with parents to provide educational advocacy and parenting strategies. I offer supervision for other counselors on their journey to LPC.
(615) 903-0448 View (615) 903-0448
Photo of Betty Rich, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Betty Rich
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help you understand and resolve challenges in your life so that you can feel good about yourself and your important relationships while moving towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My style is very engaging and collaborative, and I have a lively sense of humor. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, need help resolving difficult or traumatic life experiences, or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
My goal is to help you understand and resolve challenges in your life so that you can feel good about yourself and your important relationships while moving towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My style is very engaging and collaborative, and I have a lively sense of humor. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, need help resolving difficult or traumatic life experiences, or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(615) 632-6043 View (615) 632-6043
Photo of Stacy Paich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Stacy Paich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Therapy is a process that takes time. It starts with clients understanding their story through the lens of attachment and how early adaptions show up both as powerful solutions and frustrating obstacles. Growth occurs as clients reprocess those adaptations and open new pathways to new healthy ways of living and relating to others.
Therapy is a process that takes time. It starts with clients understanding their story through the lens of attachment and how early adaptions show up both as powerful solutions and frustrating obstacles. Growth occurs as clients reprocess those adaptations and open new pathways to new healthy ways of living and relating to others.
(615) 805-5396 View (615) 805-5396
Photo of Hunter Lawrence, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Hunter Lawrence
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Addiction, loss, trauma, conflict…the story does not have to end there. It can move to recovery, acceptance, healing, and connection. Whether the troubles are in our relationships or inside us as individuals, I see counseling as a powerful process for mental and relational health. I have experienced first-hand the healing power of counseling in my own recovery from addiction. I want the same for my clients. I help my clients grow in self-awareness, self-acceptance, and self-love…how they view themselves in relation to their world and story
Addiction, loss, trauma, conflict…the story does not have to end there. It can move to recovery, acceptance, healing, and connection. Whether the troubles are in our relationships or inside us as individuals, I see counseling as a powerful process for mental and relational health. I have experienced first-hand the healing power of counseling in my own recovery from addiction. I want the same for my clients. I help my clients grow in self-awareness, self-acceptance, and self-love…how they view themselves in relation to their world and story
(615) 616-7577 View (615) 616-7577
Photo of Sean Marie Hart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Sean Marie Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Reaching out for support can be hard. I’m so grateful you’ve found your way here. No matter the age, I believe we are all working to navigate the world the best way we know how. Often, in the midst of that journey, we reach a point where we need help along the way. As a therapist, I consider it an honor to come alongside individuals and families on their healing journey.
Reaching out for support can be hard. I’m so grateful you’ve found your way here. No matter the age, I believe we are all working to navigate the world the best way we know how. Often, in the midst of that journey, we reach a point where we need help along the way. As a therapist, I consider it an honor to come alongside individuals and families on their healing journey.
(629) 468-2826 View (629) 468-2826
Photo of Corin Stephenson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Franklin, TN
Corin Stephenson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Wherever you are on your journey, my goal as a therapist is to help kindle a light on your path. Reaching out for help is not easy. I work to create a safe place by building a therapeutic relationship based on genuineness, trust, and empathy. Through dialogue, the aim is to deepen the meaning of your journey, compassionately addressing any issues in your life that may have led you to therapy. I specialize in treating adults, children, and families. I enjoy working directly with parents to provide parent education, and working with children using play and art therapy.
Wherever you are on your journey, my goal as a therapist is to help kindle a light on your path. Reaching out for help is not easy. I work to create a safe place by building a therapeutic relationship based on genuineness, trust, and empathy. Through dialogue, the aim is to deepen the meaning of your journey, compassionately addressing any issues in your life that may have led you to therapy. I specialize in treating adults, children, and families. I enjoy working directly with parents to provide parent education, and working with children using play and art therapy.
(615) 437-7932 View (615) 437-7932
Photo of Tiffany Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Tiffany Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Restoring Hope Therapy Services is here to walk alongside you on your journey towards inner healing and meaningful connections. I am a compassionate therapist who offers personalized care rooted in evidence-based theories. My goal is to provide the support you need to embrace growth and create a fulfilling life. If this sounds like what you are looking for in a therapist, please reach to get started.
Restoring Hope Therapy Services is here to walk alongside you on your journey towards inner healing and meaningful connections. I am a compassionate therapist who offers personalized care rooted in evidence-based theories. My goal is to provide the support you need to embrace growth and create a fulfilling life. If this sounds like what you are looking for in a therapist, please reach to get started.
(615) 857-3755 View (615) 857-3755
Photo of Troy Elisha Burnette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Troy Elisha Burnette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
Perhaps you're struggling with depression, uncertainty, or the aftereffects of trauma. Life's challenges may lead you to seek support. Regardless of your stage in life, come as you are. Therapy should be a haven. Drawing from my own mental health journey, I'm here to guide you. I became a therapist because I believe everyone deserves emotional wellness. I am passionate about helping people grow and heal. If you're unsure about life's journey or seeking healing from grief or trauma, I specialize in helping. Together, using person-centered strategies, we'll navigate towards healing and growth.
Perhaps you're struggling with depression, uncertainty, or the aftereffects of trauma. Life's challenges may lead you to seek support. Regardless of your stage in life, come as you are. Therapy should be a haven. Drawing from my own mental health journey, I'm here to guide you. I became a therapist because I believe everyone deserves emotional wellness. I am passionate about helping people grow and heal. If you're unsure about life's journey or seeking healing from grief or trauma, I specialize in helping. Together, using person-centered strategies, we'll navigate towards healing and growth.
(629) 209-5759 View (629) 209-5759
Photo of Angela T Landry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Angela T Landry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Not accepting new clients
Angela Landry, LMFT addresses the counseling needs of clientele in the Franklin and greater Nashville area by integrating Biblical truths and sound counseling psychology. I believe each person is responsible for his or her own mental, physical, and emotional well being. I believe that true change in a client's life can happen when they truly desire and are willing to do the work required to live a healthy, invigorating, and happy life. I specialize in working with couples and individuals to heal and enrich their sexuality, personhood and relationship. Areas of focus are: sexual dysfunction, desire concerns and past trauma.
Angela Landry, LMFT addresses the counseling needs of clientele in the Franklin and greater Nashville area by integrating Biblical truths and sound counseling psychology. I believe each person is responsible for his or her own mental, physical, and emotional well being. I believe that true change in a client's life can happen when they truly desire and are willing to do the work required to live a healthy, invigorating, and happy life. I specialize in working with couples and individuals to heal and enrich their sexuality, personhood and relationship. Areas of focus are: sexual dysfunction, desire concerns and past trauma.
(615) 219-1104 View (615) 219-1104
Photo of Tom Benedict, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Tom Benedict
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Have you ever felt like you are stuck in the same patterns and nothing seems to change them? I have the passion, expertise and great responsibility of coming along-side teens, couples, and victims of trauma who want to get "un-stuck". I respect the uniqueness of each client I work with and I have hope for them. I have over 10 years of experience working with families, couples, and teens. It would be my privilege to work with you to encounter hope, growth, unity and a healthy balance in your personal life and in your relationships.
Have you ever felt like you are stuck in the same patterns and nothing seems to change them? I have the passion, expertise and great responsibility of coming along-side teens, couples, and victims of trauma who want to get "un-stuck". I respect the uniqueness of each client I work with and I have hope for them. I have over 10 years of experience working with families, couples, and teens. It would be my privilege to work with you to encounter hope, growth, unity and a healthy balance in your personal life and in your relationships.
(615) 829-8628 View (615) 829-8628
Photo of Kristine Stanfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Kristine Stanfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Do you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or numb? What about broken, trapped, or lost? We have times in life that can be exhausting and scary; where there seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel. Many times these experiences feel completely outside of our control. Maybe you’ve been experiencing this for a long time or just recently. You don't have to struggle alone! I’m passionate about working with people who are experiencing a difficult journey in life. I will walk with you, side by side, through the fire to help you get to the other side. Let me help you discover the phoenix within the ashes so you can feel whole again!
Do you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or numb? What about broken, trapped, or lost? We have times in life that can be exhausting and scary; where there seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel. Many times these experiences feel completely outside of our control. Maybe you’ve been experiencing this for a long time or just recently. You don't have to struggle alone! I’m passionate about working with people who are experiencing a difficult journey in life. I will walk with you, side by side, through the fire to help you get to the other side. Let me help you discover the phoenix within the ashes so you can feel whole again!
(615) 442-3486 View (615) 442-3486
Photo of Jill C. Flowers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jill C. Flowers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Most likely you’re not surfing Psychology Today because you have nothing else to do with your time. Let’s face it: most of us don’t come into therapy seeking real transformation unless the pain of staying the same is greater than the discomfort that comes with change. To be fully alive means that pain is inevitable, but suffering is optional. Combining the knowledge of my many great teachers and mentors, as well as wisdom gained through my own journey, I seek to serve as a guide for those who have experienced profound loss, trauma and disillusionment so that they may create a new life narrative and truly be happy!
Most likely you’re not surfing Psychology Today because you have nothing else to do with your time. Let’s face it: most of us don’t come into therapy seeking real transformation unless the pain of staying the same is greater than the discomfort that comes with change. To be fully alive means that pain is inevitable, but suffering is optional. Combining the knowledge of my many great teachers and mentors, as well as wisdom gained through my own journey, I seek to serve as a guide for those who have experienced profound loss, trauma and disillusionment so that they may create a new life narrative and truly be happy!
(615) 560-9152 View (615) 560-9152
Photo of Hannah R. Pollok, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Hannah R. Pollok
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT, (Temp)
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Whether you are navigating life changes, facing depression, anxiety, or dealing with loss, stress, or difficult relationships - I am here for you. I believe that therapy is an essential part of personal growth, mental health management and healing trauma. As a therapist, I value authenticity, striving to create a relaxed environment, offer inclusive, culturally sensitive and client centered therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I hope to walk alongside my clients through the vulnerable therapeutic process as they learn, grow, and heal. I offer both in-person and Telehealth services to individuals and couples in Tennessee.
Whether you are navigating life changes, facing depression, anxiety, or dealing with loss, stress, or difficult relationships - I am here for you. I believe that therapy is an essential part of personal growth, mental health management and healing trauma. As a therapist, I value authenticity, striving to create a relaxed environment, offer inclusive, culturally sensitive and client centered therapy to individuals, couples, and families. I hope to walk alongside my clients through the vulnerable therapeutic process as they learn, grow, and heal. I offer both in-person and Telehealth services to individuals and couples in Tennessee.
(615) 471-6861 View (615) 471-6861
Photo of Dandelion Space the healing place, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Dandelion Space the healing place
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
Dandelion Space was created with the intention of helping others heal from trauma, anxiety and depression with the purpose of assisting in bettering the self in meaningful and tangible ways. Dandelion Space is dedicated to providing high quality, modern mental and relational behavior health throughout the Tennessee and Alabama area.
Dandelion Space was created with the intention of helping others heal from trauma, anxiety and depression with the purpose of assisting in bettering the self in meaningful and tangible ways. Dandelion Space is dedicated to providing high quality, modern mental and relational behavior health throughout the Tennessee and Alabama area.
(629) 258-6488 View (629) 258-6488
Photo of Philip Zimmerman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Philip Zimmerman, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Knowing that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, hope, and care, I create an environment in which people can be themselves. My approach is holistic, acknowledging the interaction of mind, body and spirit in the healing process. I invite people to look at both how they have been hurt and what they have done with their pain. At core, I view counseling as a healing relationship that helps people grow in their capacity to love others and to love themselves.
Knowing that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, hope, and care, I create an environment in which people can be themselves. My approach is holistic, acknowledging the interaction of mind, body and spirit in the healing process. I invite people to look at both how they have been hurt and what they have done with their pain. At core, I view counseling as a healing relationship that helps people grow in their capacity to love others and to love themselves.
(615) 656-7187 View (615) 656-7187

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklin, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklin, TN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.