Therapists in Hoover, AL

Photo of Kat Lawson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Kat Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
My philosophy of counseling is that every human soul is unique and their experiences shape their view of the world. The process of individuation is essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as his, her, or their 'true self.' I believe empathy, collaboration and validation are key to the counseling relationship. The person as NOT the problem, rather, the problem is the problem. In the counseling relationship we will focus on strengths and mindfully and collaboratively awaken awareness of the authentic self to free clients of negative learned beliefs. The goal is for you to have a satisfactory life.
My philosophy of counseling is that every human soul is unique and their experiences shape their view of the world. The process of individuation is essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as his, her, or their 'true self.' I believe empathy, collaboration and validation are key to the counseling relationship. The person as NOT the problem, rather, the problem is the problem. In the counseling relationship we will focus on strengths and mindfully and collaboratively awaken awareness of the authentic self to free clients of negative learned beliefs. The goal is for you to have a satisfactory life.
(205) 336-5015 View (205) 336-5015
Photo of Amber Martin, Associate Licensed Counselor in Hoover, AL
Amber Martin
Associate Licensed Counselor, PhD, MPH, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
Everyone experiences emotional pain that comes by virtue of living life. We face transitions, are met with difficulties, or experience stressors that bring frustration, hurt, and uncertainty. As a therapist, my role is to support you in identifying ways to use your strengths and utilize resources you have to find unique and tailored solutions aligned with your values. I will also provide perspective through situations with strong belief that every person has purpose, passion, and potential awaiting discovery. I believe in honoring the emotional vulnerability of each client by fostering a space of safety and connection.
Everyone experiences emotional pain that comes by virtue of living life. We face transitions, are met with difficulties, or experience stressors that bring frustration, hurt, and uncertainty. As a therapist, my role is to support you in identifying ways to use your strengths and utilize resources you have to find unique and tailored solutions aligned with your values. I will also provide perspective through situations with strong belief that every person has purpose, passion, and potential awaiting discovery. I believe in honoring the emotional vulnerability of each client by fostering a space of safety and connection.
(205) 875-2518 View (205) 875-2518
Photo of Ashley H Underwood Flourish Wellness Center Llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Ashley H Underwood Flourish Wellness Center Llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
Life can be challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. There are no perfect people or families but healthy individuals help build healthy families and children. I have 24 years experience in the mental health profession. Relational conflict, behavioral issues, anxiety, grief, and depression are a few of the issues I specialize in (extensive list in specialties section). Counseling by a licensed professional, is the best place to seek help. Openness, attending sessions, and a willingness to practice skills outside of sessions is all that's needed of you for a successful experience, you set the pace.
Life can be challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. There are no perfect people or families but healthy individuals help build healthy families and children. I have 24 years experience in the mental health profession. Relational conflict, behavioral issues, anxiety, grief, and depression are a few of the issues I specialize in (extensive list in specialties section). Counseling by a licensed professional, is the best place to seek help. Openness, attending sessions, and a willingness to practice skills outside of sessions is all that's needed of you for a successful experience, you set the pace.
(205) 316-9424 View (205) 316-9424
Photo of Maggie Banger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Maggie Banger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, spirituality, individuation, vocation, and addiction issues. I am passionate about helping people find fulfillment in their lives through embracing total wellness. I believe seeing worth as an individual is critical to a healthy spiritual outlook and to cultivating hope. Restore Counseling Services is birthed out of a spiritual desire for all to see hope manifested in daily life through practical application of spiritual principles. Everyone is capable of learning and applying tools to improve their quality of life.
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, spirituality, individuation, vocation, and addiction issues. I am passionate about helping people find fulfillment in their lives through embracing total wellness. I believe seeing worth as an individual is critical to a healthy spiritual outlook and to cultivating hope. Restore Counseling Services is birthed out of a spiritual desire for all to see hope manifested in daily life through practical application of spiritual principles. Everyone is capable of learning and applying tools to improve their quality of life.
(205) 512-3071 View (205) 512-3071
Photo of Alexandra Baugh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Alexandra Baugh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226
As a therapist and human, I strive to create a safe, grounded space that promotes connection and healing. My passion is supporting individuals around identity and LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma-related disorders, psychedelic integration therapy, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. I value the power of relation through vulnerability and take a holistic approach to therapy that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each of my clients.
As a therapist and human, I strive to create a safe, grounded space that promotes connection and healing. My passion is supporting individuals around identity and LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma-related disorders, psychedelic integration therapy, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. I value the power of relation through vulnerability and take a holistic approach to therapy that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each of my clients.
(205) 953-6747 View (205) 953-6747
Photo of Burgess Sports Counseling- Grace Burgess, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Burgess Sports Counseling- Grace Burgess
Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
Do you struggle with pressure, emotions, confidence, or anxiety? Are you stressed or overwhelmed trying to manage your time or responsibilities? Is defining yourself as a person without the title "athlete" involved in the description impossible for you? Are the nerves before a game beating you? When you make a mistake, do you find it hard to bounce back? Are you a leader having a hard time finding followers? Do you want to become more resilient and consistent with your thoughts and overall game play? Do you just want to take your game to the next level? Does your team have issues with chemistry, maintaining focus, or setting goals?
Do you struggle with pressure, emotions, confidence, or anxiety? Are you stressed or overwhelmed trying to manage your time or responsibilities? Is defining yourself as a person without the title "athlete" involved in the description impossible for you? Are the nerves before a game beating you? When you make a mistake, do you find it hard to bounce back? Are you a leader having a hard time finding followers? Do you want to become more resilient and consistent with your thoughts and overall game play? Do you just want to take your game to the next level? Does your team have issues with chemistry, maintaining focus, or setting goals?
(205) 898-6245 View (205) 898-6245
Photo of Dannette Bivins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Dannette Bivins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC, JSOCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
Life is full of hills and valleys, and sometimes we need help to make it through parts of our journey. I view therapy as an opportunity to provide you support and walk beside you through these challenging times. Whether you are facing a period of transition with a new job or dealing with long-term symptoms, therapy allows you to process your experiences with guidance and education to better understand your situation and work on improving it. Together, we will develop strategies to improve your life, such as constructing individual boundaries to help with improving relationships to developing behavioral plans for your children.
Life is full of hills and valleys, and sometimes we need help to make it through parts of our journey. I view therapy as an opportunity to provide you support and walk beside you through these challenging times. Whether you are facing a period of transition with a new job or dealing with long-term symptoms, therapy allows you to process your experiences with guidance and education to better understand your situation and work on improving it. Together, we will develop strategies to improve your life, such as constructing individual boundaries to help with improving relationships to developing behavioral plans for your children.
(205) 236-6656 View (205) 236-6656
Photo of Adam Benjamin Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Adam Benjamin Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. Especially when others are unable to relate to what you feel and experience. You want compassion. It's hard to be your true self around others for fear of judgment. Society wants you to fit into a nice little box and it makes it impossible to be who you are. You can be surrounded by family and loved ones who care about you and want the world for you, yet you feel so lonely and isolated. Sometimes it feels like no one understands you and never will. The pain may seem unbearable. You struggle with so many personal issues and just want someone who can relate to you with the experience to help.
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. Especially when others are unable to relate to what you feel and experience. You want compassion. It's hard to be your true self around others for fear of judgment. Society wants you to fit into a nice little box and it makes it impossible to be who you are. You can be surrounded by family and loved ones who care about you and want the world for you, yet you feel so lonely and isolated. Sometimes it feels like no one understands you and never will. The pain may seem unbearable. You struggle with so many personal issues and just want someone who can relate to you with the experience to help.
(205) 537-9745 View (205) 537-9745
Photo of Michelle Essary, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Michelle Essary
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is one who is ready for change. I don't know many people who change when they are comfortable. By the time an individual or couple walks into a counseling office, they are usually in enough discomfort with their current reality that they are ready to work towards something new. I want to join with clients to identify what is not working, the source of their discomfort, and help set them up for and walk with them into successful healing, change and overall health.
My ideal client is one who is ready for change. I don't know many people who change when they are comfortable. By the time an individual or couple walks into a counseling office, they are usually in enough discomfort with their current reality that they are ready to work towards something new. I want to join with clients to identify what is not working, the source of their discomfort, and help set them up for and walk with them into successful healing, change and overall health.
(833) 501-3736 View (833) 501-3736
Photo of Peter P. Boyle at Boyle & Associates, LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Peter P. Boyle at Boyle & Associates, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCFC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
Does your child or teen lack motivation to achieve, have unresolved emotional issues, deal with bullying and are unable to speak up, have difficulty expressing their feelings in an appropriate way, exhibit high-risk behaviors including sexual promiscuity, drug use or other self-harm, or simply need guidance through parental separation, divorce, loss or any demanding life situation? I have helped many children and teens overcome the obstacles to achieving success in behavior modification, emotional stability, academics and social relationships. I specialize in treating at-risk children and teens that suffer from behavioral/emotional issues that prevent healthy development.
Does your child or teen lack motivation to achieve, have unresolved emotional issues, deal with bullying and are unable to speak up, have difficulty expressing their feelings in an appropriate way, exhibit high-risk behaviors including sexual promiscuity, drug use or other self-harm, or simply need guidance through parental separation, divorce, loss or any demanding life situation? I have helped many children and teens overcome the obstacles to achieving success in behavior modification, emotional stability, academics and social relationships. I specialize in treating at-risk children and teens that suffer from behavioral/emotional issues that prevent healthy development.
(205) 289-3510 View (205) 289-3510
Photo of Janice E Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Janice E Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226
Waitlist for new clients
Most people are experiencing normal reactions to unusual stress or situations in their lives, past or present. My approaches support working through issues, and building stronger skills for meeting any additional challenges. These can include traditional and mind-body-spirit techniques, including NLP, time-line therapy, rational thinking, meditative and relaxation methods, and overall support for the journey. I work with individuals, parent-child issues, couples, and blended family relationships. Working in areas of physical and mental wellness, we partner together to support mental and physical well-being and ongoing growth.
Most people are experiencing normal reactions to unusual stress or situations in their lives, past or present. My approaches support working through issues, and building stronger skills for meeting any additional challenges. These can include traditional and mind-body-spirit techniques, including NLP, time-line therapy, rational thinking, meditative and relaxation methods, and overall support for the journey. I work with individuals, parent-child issues, couples, and blended family relationships. Working in areas of physical and mental wellness, we partner together to support mental and physical well-being and ongoing growth.
(205) 301-2774 View (205) 301-2774
Photo of Elizabeth Coleman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hoover, AL
Elizabeth Coleman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
If you are experiencing a difficult time in your life and struggling to get through the day and wanting a positive change in your life, reaching out for help might be the best option. As your therapist I want to work alongside you in your heaviness and pain, and guide you on a path of healing and help achieve your desired outcomes. My passion is to help those who feel hopeless.
If you are experiencing a difficult time in your life and struggling to get through the day and wanting a positive change in your life, reaching out for help might be the best option. As your therapist I want to work alongside you in your heaviness and pain, and guide you on a path of healing and help achieve your desired outcomes. My passion is to help those who feel hopeless.
(205) 947-2980 View (205) 947-2980
Photo of Camille Jones-Farren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Camille Jones-Farren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW-S, PIP
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
You've begun your journey to healing! At this point, you may be struggling to navigate life and its stressors and by exploring options for therapy you have initiated a hard but rewarding journey. Many of life's stressors evoke depression, anxiety, grief and trauma. Symptoms of those stressors appear in our minds, bodies and relationships. Throughout my career, I have gained experience in identifying how we are affected by our pain and how it embeds itself in every part of our lives. I want to join with you to dispel that pain and help you live your most authentic, healthy, ideal life on your terms!
You've begun your journey to healing! At this point, you may be struggling to navigate life and its stressors and by exploring options for therapy you have initiated a hard but rewarding journey. Many of life's stressors evoke depression, anxiety, grief and trauma. Symptoms of those stressors appear in our minds, bodies and relationships. Throughout my career, I have gained experience in identifying how we are affected by our pain and how it embeds itself in every part of our lives. I want to join with you to dispel that pain and help you live your most authentic, healthy, ideal life on your terms!
(205) 984-4235 View (205) 984-4235
Photo of Jolei Higgins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Jolei Higgins
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
Knowing that a client-centered approach where a warm non-judgmental atmosphere creates the best climate for truly exploring oneself, Jolei is committed to offering you a safe space to do just that. Working with individuals from ages six through adulthood, families and couples, she pulls from years of experience dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, family of origin issues, addiction, relationship issues, grief, life transitions and self-esteem.
Knowing that a client-centered approach where a warm non-judgmental atmosphere creates the best climate for truly exploring oneself, Jolei is committed to offering you a safe space to do just that. Working with individuals from ages six through adulthood, families and couples, she pulls from years of experience dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, family of origin issues, addiction, relationship issues, grief, life transitions and self-esteem.
(205) 293-1446 View (205) 293-1446
Photo of Dr. Terra Sharron Griffin, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Dr. Terra Sharron Griffin
Counselor, Ed D, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226
If you are experiencing a challenging time in your life personally or professionally, need assistance working through a conflict or you are simply seeking personal growth, I am here to journey with you along the path; providing Support, Acceptance, and Guidance towards your Enlightenment (SAGE).
If you are experiencing a challenging time in your life personally or professionally, need assistance working through a conflict or you are simply seeking personal growth, I am here to journey with you along the path; providing Support, Acceptance, and Guidance towards your Enlightenment (SAGE).
(205) 953-8912 View (205) 953-8912
Photo of Jocelyn Stewart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Jocelyn Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, JSOCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
There is hope! Have you become stuck in your own personal growth? Are you struggling with the behaviors of a child or adolescent? I am willing to help you learn to overcome these struggles and more. We can work together to achieve your own goals, manage life situations, trauma, anxiety, and depression to get your life back on track. Allow me to help you explore new ways to cope with life's challenges.
There is hope! Have you become stuck in your own personal growth? Are you struggling with the behaviors of a child or adolescent? I am willing to help you learn to overcome these struggles and more. We can work together to achieve your own goals, manage life situations, trauma, anxiety, and depression to get your life back on track. Allow me to help you explore new ways to cope with life's challenges.
(205) 984-4933 View (205) 984-4933
Photo of Chris Sigvaldson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Chris Sigvaldson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Chris Sigvaldson, and I'm deeply passionate about helping individuals liberate themselves from the burdens of anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction and depression. I specialize in guiding clients through a spectrum of challenges, addressing not only addiction but also the intricate facets of mental health. Whether it's overcoming anxiety, navigating trauma, processing grief, or managing the weight of depression, my goal is to provide unwavering support.
Hello, I'm Chris Sigvaldson, and I'm deeply passionate about helping individuals liberate themselves from the burdens of anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction and depression. I specialize in guiding clients through a spectrum of challenges, addressing not only addiction but also the intricate facets of mental health. Whether it's overcoming anxiety, navigating trauma, processing grief, or managing the weight of depression, my goal is to provide unwavering support.
(205) 846-1932 View (205) 846-1932
Photo of Lindsay Bean, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Lindsay Bean
Counselor, MEd, ALC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Are you ready for change but recognize you need some help along the way? Do you need someone who is objective and can partner with you to help you live a more full life? Are you looking for new solutions? Maybe you've tried many counseling techniques, or you are new to counseling. I can offer you traditional counseling and an exciting new treatment called neurofeedback.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Are you ready for change but recognize you need some help along the way? Do you need someone who is objective and can partner with you to help you live a more full life? Are you looking for new solutions? Maybe you've tried many counseling techniques, or you are new to counseling. I can offer you traditional counseling and an exciting new treatment called neurofeedback.
(205) 236-2253 View (205) 236-2253
Photo of Kaitlin Fisher, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Kaitlin Fisher
Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
Do you find yourself falling into a pattern that is hindering you from being the best version of yourself? Are you and your partner in a cycle of having the same arguments over and over? That's where I can help. Many times the best versions of ourselves and our relationships are just on the other side of the cycles we're stuck in. I'm here to help you find your way to the other side.
Do you find yourself falling into a pattern that is hindering you from being the best version of yourself? Are you and your partner in a cycle of having the same arguments over and over? That's where I can help. Many times the best versions of ourselves and our relationships are just on the other side of the cycles we're stuck in. I'm here to help you find your way to the other side.
(205) 843-0713 View (205) 843-0713
Photo of Kristen Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Kristen Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
Do you find yourself in a constant spiral of intrusive thoughts unsure how to stop the internal chatter of your mind? Do you find yourself constantly comparing yourself to others feeling that there is something innately wrong with you? You are not alone. I specialize in working with anxiety, depression, OCD, and trauma. I want to work with you to find the best treatment approach for your specific and unique needs. I love EMDR, Brainspotting, ERP, IFS informed and CBT techniques.
Do you find yourself in a constant spiral of intrusive thoughts unsure how to stop the internal chatter of your mind? Do you find yourself constantly comparing yourself to others feeling that there is something innately wrong with you? You are not alone. I specialize in working with anxiety, depression, OCD, and trauma. I want to work with you to find the best treatment approach for your specific and unique needs. I love EMDR, Brainspotting, ERP, IFS informed and CBT techniques.
(205) 883-9218 View (205) 883-9218

See more therapy options for Hoover

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hoover, AL

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Hoover, AL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% New Directions | Lucet
39% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hoover, AL see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hoover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.