Therapists in Apex, NC

Photo of Joyful Art Therapy LLC, Art Therapist in Apex, NC
Joyful Art Therapy LLC
Art Therapist, MA, NBCT, ATR-P, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
I am Vivian Magarino-Gomez and have a M.A. in Art Therapy/Transpersonal Counseling Psychology-which offers clients the best of both eastern and western psychology. With 12 years of mental health experience and 16 years as a public school educator, I offer individual, group, and family therapy for clients age 2-60+ with needs ranging from abuse, trauma, ADHD, gang involvement, PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, emerging sexuality issues, and neurodivergence. My past working in emergency services, school-based therapy, day treatment, group homes, and inpatient, fuels my holistic client-centered approach in outpatient art therapy.
I am Vivian Magarino-Gomez and have a M.A. in Art Therapy/Transpersonal Counseling Psychology-which offers clients the best of both eastern and western psychology. With 12 years of mental health experience and 16 years as a public school educator, I offer individual, group, and family therapy for clients age 2-60+ with needs ranging from abuse, trauma, ADHD, gang involvement, PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, emerging sexuality issues, and neurodivergence. My past working in emergency services, school-based therapy, day treatment, group homes, and inpatient, fuels my holistic client-centered approach in outpatient art therapy.
(919) 343-5479 View (919) 343-5479
Photo of Kendall Panciera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Kendall Panciera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
I strive to create a warm, safe, and supportive connection with all my clients. I use patient-centered, strengths-based, mindfulness, and trauma-informed approach in my practice. I have additional specialized training in EMDR therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I take a creative approach that welcomes curiosity and play regardless of age.
I strive to create a warm, safe, and supportive connection with all my clients. I use patient-centered, strengths-based, mindfulness, and trauma-informed approach in my practice. I have additional specialized training in EMDR therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I take a creative approach that welcomes curiosity and play regardless of age.
(919) 877-6863 View (919) 877-6863
Photo of Julianne Evans, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in Apex, NC
Julianne Evans
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27523
Do you struggle with people-pleasing tendencies that affect your relationships with others? Do you tend to put others' feelings and needs before your own? Do you struggle with setting boundaries and often avoid conflict? Now more than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed by the need to “do it all”. Putting others' needs before your own and not taking care of yourself can lead to long-term negative effects on your physical and mental health. I believe that there is hope and encourage others to “fill their cup”!
Do you struggle with people-pleasing tendencies that affect your relationships with others? Do you tend to put others' feelings and needs before your own? Do you struggle with setting boundaries and often avoid conflict? Now more than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed by the need to “do it all”. Putting others' needs before your own and not taking care of yourself can lead to long-term negative effects on your physical and mental health. I believe that there is hope and encourage others to “fill their cup”!
(919) 858-2682 View (919) 858-2682
Photo of Susan N Perkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Apex, NC
Susan N Perkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27523
Are you and your partner struggling? Are you in that painful space where you try to communicate but keep misunderstanding and hurting each other? Is the love you have for each other harder to find as you navigate difficult times? When you feel stuck and lost, I will listen. I will collaborate with you to build relationships you value. I help individuals, couples, and families connect. We use skills, empathy, insight, activities, and values to work through conflict and differences. Ultimately, you can heal emotionally, reconnect, and live a life you value and enjoy.
Are you and your partner struggling? Are you in that painful space where you try to communicate but keep misunderstanding and hurting each other? Is the love you have for each other harder to find as you navigate difficult times? When you feel stuck and lost, I will listen. I will collaborate with you to build relationships you value. I help individuals, couples, and families connect. We use skills, empathy, insight, activities, and values to work through conflict and differences. Ultimately, you can heal emotionally, reconnect, and live a life you value and enjoy.
(984) 205-1964 View (984) 205-1964
Photo of Serenity Radiance Mental Health Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Apex, NC
Serenity Radiance Mental Health Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Do you feel unfulfilled, unhappy, stressed, overwhelmed and stuck, but desire to break free from what is holding you back and work towards living your best life? We all possess the innate ability to overcome our challenges and evolve to being the best version of ourselves. With the right tools and support, you are capable of reaching your fullest potential and experiencing true fulfillment and success in life. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem issues or relationship issues, I am committed to exploring and processing with you, your unique path towards wholeness, freedom, and fulfillment.
Do you feel unfulfilled, unhappy, stressed, overwhelmed and stuck, but desire to break free from what is holding you back and work towards living your best life? We all possess the innate ability to overcome our challenges and evolve to being the best version of ourselves. With the right tools and support, you are capable of reaching your fullest potential and experiencing true fulfillment and success in life. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem issues or relationship issues, I am committed to exploring and processing with you, your unique path towards wholeness, freedom, and fulfillment.
(919) 276-8390 View (919) 276-8390
Photo of Joan Stauffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Joan Stauffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
​I have 13+ years of experience in providing individual, family, & group mental health therapy to adults, with specialties in geriatric mental health & post-traumatic stress. Other areas of interest include, anxiety, chronic mood symptoms, obsessive compulsive disorder, caregiver stress, dementia processes, co-occurring illnesses, grief & loss, & trauma.
​I have 13+ years of experience in providing individual, family, & group mental health therapy to adults, with specialties in geriatric mental health & post-traumatic stress. Other areas of interest include, anxiety, chronic mood symptoms, obsessive compulsive disorder, caregiver stress, dementia processes, co-occurring illnesses, grief & loss, & trauma.
(919) 336-0798 View (919) 336-0798
Photo of Peggy Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Peggy Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
Accepting new clients with some weekend availability! I believe that finding the right fit in a therapist is one of the most challenging and important first steps. You need someone who can support you and give a protected space to heal and grow. My approach is to work holistically building strength to be brave toward what is our genuine and healthy self.
Accepting new clients with some weekend availability! I believe that finding the right fit in a therapist is one of the most challenging and important first steps. You need someone who can support you and give a protected space to heal and grow. My approach is to work holistically building strength to be brave toward what is our genuine and healthy self.
(919) 355-9564 View (919) 355-9564
Photo of Taylar Bolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Taylar Bolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Do you struggle with depression? Anxiety? Self-confidence? or inter-personal relationships? I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story, and you deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. On the surface, things are going well, but you've felt anxious for a long. My background in both social work and sociology allows me to work holistically with your needs to help you on your healing journey. I am strengths based, and regularly uses tools and techniques of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness to build trust and rapport through a non-judgmental demeanor.
Do you struggle with depression? Anxiety? Self-confidence? or inter-personal relationships? I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story, and you deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. On the surface, things are going well, but you've felt anxious for a long. My background in both social work and sociology allows me to work holistically with your needs to help you on your healing journey. I am strengths based, and regularly uses tools and techniques of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness to build trust and rapport through a non-judgmental demeanor.
(984) 283-5478 View (984) 283-5478
Photo of Carlos Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Apex, NC
Carlos Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27523
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate in the state of North Carolina. With over 8 years of experience in the mental health and addiction field, I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities to assist individuals and their families. I earned a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University in Minnesota and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San German campus. I treat mental health issues including depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief/loss, family issues, addiction and substance abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate in the state of North Carolina. With over 8 years of experience in the mental health and addiction field, I have been trained in a variety of treatment modalities to assist individuals and their families. I earned a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Walden University in Minnesota and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San German campus. I treat mental health issues including depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief/loss, family issues, addiction and substance abuse.
(984) 205-7403 View (984) 205-7403
Photo of Joanne Lisa, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Apex, NC
Joanne Lisa
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
Our lives are filled with joys, accomplishments, struggles, and sorrows. From many we derive happiness, but others leave us feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, or stuck and in need of clarity or a different direction.I understand that seeking counseling can sometimes be difficult or scary and believe that asking for help is a great expression of strength. My goal is to create a comfortable environment in which you may share your story and my approach is collaborative; working with you to identify your needs, the issues you want to address, and the goals that you want to achieve while in therapy.
Our lives are filled with joys, accomplishments, struggles, and sorrows. From many we derive happiness, but others leave us feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, or stuck and in need of clarity or a different direction.I understand that seeking counseling can sometimes be difficult or scary and believe that asking for help is a great expression of strength. My goal is to create a comfortable environment in which you may share your story and my approach is collaborative; working with you to identify your needs, the issues you want to address, and the goals that you want to achieve while in therapy.
(919) 429-8676 View (919) 429-8676
Photo of Sarah Thomas Mariano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Sarah Thomas Mariano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
I work from a strengths-based, person-centered appraoch. My goal is to support you in finding skills and talents that can be recognized and built upon through the therapeutic process. I believe that the course of therapy should be individualized, strengths-based and driven by you, the person served. I understand that therapy is not about my agenda but about meeting you where you are, creating space for you to lead the process of healing and growing in a way and at a pace that is meaningful for you.
I work from a strengths-based, person-centered appraoch. My goal is to support you in finding skills and talents that can be recognized and built upon through the therapeutic process. I believe that the course of therapy should be individualized, strengths-based and driven by you, the person served. I understand that therapy is not about my agenda but about meeting you where you are, creating space for you to lead the process of healing and growing in a way and at a pace that is meaningful for you.
(919) 635-1842 View (919) 635-1842
Photo of Isabella Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Isabella Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27523  (Online Only)
My goal is to lend a compassionate hand to guide you through coping with the past and promoting healing for the future to achieve the best version of yourself. My passion lies in working with people from all walks of life to manage emotions and relationships. Whether you are trying to cope with a history of trauma or complexity, navigating a challenging life event or transition, or in the midst of conflict, I can help you achieve a more peaceful, fulfilling and resilient self through building on the skills you already have.
My goal is to lend a compassionate hand to guide you through coping with the past and promoting healing for the future to achieve the best version of yourself. My passion lies in working with people from all walks of life to manage emotions and relationships. Whether you are trying to cope with a history of trauma or complexity, navigating a challenging life event or transition, or in the midst of conflict, I can help you achieve a more peaceful, fulfilling and resilient self through building on the skills you already have.
(919) 629-1230 View (919) 629-1230
Deawna Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
I have over 15 years experience working in mental health. I have worked with children and youth for 20 years. I have worked with youth in crisis and their families, adults struggling with substance abuse and severe mental illness, youth in the foster system, parents of children in the foster system, individuals incarcerated, as well as post-release. I am familiar with the legal/court system as well as social services. I am well versed in how to locate and use community resources and am very comfortable collaborating with other providers about your overall health and wellness.
I have over 15 years experience working in mental health. I have worked with children and youth for 20 years. I have worked with youth in crisis and their families, adults struggling with substance abuse and severe mental illness, youth in the foster system, parents of children in the foster system, individuals incarcerated, as well as post-release. I am familiar with the legal/court system as well as social services. I am well versed in how to locate and use community resources and am very comfortable collaborating with other providers about your overall health and wellness.
(919) 739-4671 View (919) 739-4671
Photo of Heather Noelle Mathis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Heather Noelle Mathis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
Hi! My name is Heather, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate. I meet my clients where they are, and work hard to build rapport and the therapeutic relationship. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and families. I will build a strength based treatment plan for you to enable positive change. I use a combination of CBT, DBT, and Person Centered therapy modalities to help you reach your goals. I earned my Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Salisbury University in Maryland, and I earned my Masters Degree in Social Work from Delaware State University in Delaware.
Hi! My name is Heather, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate. I meet my clients where they are, and work hard to build rapport and the therapeutic relationship. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and families. I will build a strength based treatment plan for you to enable positive change. I use a combination of CBT, DBT, and Person Centered therapy modalities to help you reach your goals. I earned my Bachelor's Degree in Social Work from Salisbury University in Maryland, and I earned my Masters Degree in Social Work from Delaware State University in Delaware.
(984) 203-7082 View (984) 203-7082
Photo of Simron Richard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Simron Richard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502
With a heart full of compassion and a playful spirit, Simron creates a nurturing space where children and adolescents can express themselves freely and explore their emotions in a supportive environment. She blends evidence-based therapies with an individualized touch, tailoring each session to suit your unique needs and preferences. Whether exploring emotions through interactive play and art, practicing mindfulness, or simply chatting over a cup of imaginary tea, she wants you to know that you're in a space where you can truly be yourself.
With a heart full of compassion and a playful spirit, Simron creates a nurturing space where children and adolescents can express themselves freely and explore their emotions in a supportive environment. She blends evidence-based therapies with an individualized touch, tailoring each session to suit your unique needs and preferences. Whether exploring emotions through interactive play and art, practicing mindfulness, or simply chatting over a cup of imaginary tea, she wants you to know that you're in a space where you can truly be yourself.
(919) 823-3044 View (919) 823-3044
Photo of Lisa Yates, Counselor in Apex, NC
Lisa Yates
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
I believe all individuals deserve respect and dignity. I am passionate in regards to processing experiences and navigating options for moving forward. I believe, as individuals, we function as a whole through physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual values and priorities. My goal is to create an environment in which these can be investigated, processed, and utilized in planning and moving forward into a functional and meaningful life.
I believe all individuals deserve respect and dignity. I am passionate in regards to processing experiences and navigating options for moving forward. I believe, as individuals, we function as a whole through physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual values and priorities. My goal is to create an environment in which these can be investigated, processed, and utilized in planning and moving forward into a functional and meaningful life.
(984) 205-5591 View (984) 205-5591
Photo of Elevate Sport Psychology, Psychologist in Apex, NC
Elevate Sport Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD, CMPC
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27539  (Online Only)
Lonnie Sarnell, Psy.D. CMPC is a Clinical and Sport Psychologist and the owner of Elevate Sport Psychology, PLLC. Dr. Sarnell became interested in sport psychology through her personal experience as a Division I lacrosse goalie, and she enjoys working with athletes at all levels. She understands the emotional rollercoaster of competitive sports and wants to make sure you have the resources and skills needed to feel your best. She'll work with you to find a set of resources that feels both feasible given your busy schedule and effective, from individual sessions to team sessions to self-paced courses.
Lonnie Sarnell, Psy.D. CMPC is a Clinical and Sport Psychologist and the owner of Elevate Sport Psychology, PLLC. Dr. Sarnell became interested in sport psychology through her personal experience as a Division I lacrosse goalie, and she enjoys working with athletes at all levels. She understands the emotional rollercoaster of competitive sports and wants to make sure you have the resources and skills needed to feel your best. She'll work with you to find a set of resources that feels both feasible given your busy schedule and effective, from individual sessions to team sessions to self-paced courses.
View
Photo of Latonya L Agard, Pastoral Counselor in Apex, NC
Latonya L Agard
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv, DMin
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502  (Online Only)
Clients who seek my services embrace spiritually-integrated counseling and therapy, which combines empirically-based interventions with spiritual resources in their journey of transformation. Despite the different reasons that bring clients to therapy, all of them need a safe space to unravel the problematic narratives of their lives, embrace the possibility of new futures, and learn new practices that help strengthen personal and communal bonds.
Clients who seek my services embrace spiritually-integrated counseling and therapy, which combines empirically-based interventions with spiritual resources in their journey of transformation. Despite the different reasons that bring clients to therapy, all of them need a safe space to unravel the problematic narratives of their lives, embrace the possibility of new futures, and learn new practices that help strengthen personal and communal bonds.
(984) 207-1874 View (984) 207-1874
Photo of Rachel Garfield, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Apex, NC
Rachel Garfield
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27502
If you are feeling stuck or alone, we will collaborate to find the best approach for you. I’m Psychoanalytic/Attachment based and believe in balance between insight and action. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, chronic pain, anxiety, addiction and relationships with adults with the goal of healing the client's relationship within themselves and with others. We will work through your past to free you in the present. If you feel isolated, or trapped in the same repetitive, negative patterns or relationships there is a solution and there is hope. We will work together so that you can find Joy and be free to move forward.
If you are feeling stuck or alone, we will collaborate to find the best approach for you. I’m Psychoanalytic/Attachment based and believe in balance between insight and action. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, chronic pain, anxiety, addiction and relationships with adults with the goal of healing the client's relationship within themselves and with others. We will work through your past to free you in the present. If you feel isolated, or trapped in the same repetitive, negative patterns or relationships there is a solution and there is hope. We will work together so that you can find Joy and be free to move forward.
(919) 535-4925 View (919) 535-4925
Photo of Jasmine Cope, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Apex, NC
Jasmine Cope
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apex, NC 27539  (Online Only)
I am here to help you seek balance, feel better, or reach that next level of life gratification, You've already taken the first step by being here. Yes, things can and do get better, sometimes it's change, sometimes it's reflection, and sometimes it's a power within you that heels the heart and opens the mind to the core of the issue and to the possibilities beyond it.
I am here to help you seek balance, feel better, or reach that next level of life gratification, You've already taken the first step by being here. Yes, things can and do get better, sometimes it's change, sometimes it's reflection, and sometimes it's a power within you that heels the heart and opens the mind to the core of the issue and to the possibilities beyond it.
(984) 203-9593 View (984) 203-9593

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Apex, NC

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Apex, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Apex, NC see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Apex?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.