Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Erin Shapiro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Erin Shapiro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
From the outside, it looks like you are killing it. You're ambitious, dependable, accomplished and often find yourself asked to take on more responsibility because of it. Yet your cruel inner voice keeps telling you that you're not good enough and you never will be. It's exhausting trying to maintain appearances and continue functioning at this level. You are tired of taking care of everyone else and having nothing left for yourself. You don't want to be a doormat but part of you is afraid to stand up for yourself because you worry it will lead to you losing everyone. You may even think you deserve how you've been treated.
From the outside, it looks like you are killing it. You're ambitious, dependable, accomplished and often find yourself asked to take on more responsibility because of it. Yet your cruel inner voice keeps telling you that you're not good enough and you never will be. It's exhausting trying to maintain appearances and continue functioning at this level. You are tired of taking care of everyone else and having nothing left for yourself. You don't want to be a doormat but part of you is afraid to stand up for yourself because you worry it will lead to you losing everyone. You may even think you deserve how you've been treated.
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Photo of Ugonma Anyanya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Ugonma Anyanya
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
The ideal client is not perfect but they are looking to become their best self. They could be coming from a place of hurt, trauma, confusion , or just needing a safe space. I can use my skills to allow you to reach a sense of comfortability. The ideal client is ready to work.
The ideal client is not perfect but they are looking to become their best self. They could be coming from a place of hurt, trauma, confusion , or just needing a safe space. I can use my skills to allow you to reach a sense of comfortability. The ideal client is ready to work.
(469) 933-1023 View (469) 933-1023
Photo of Christina McCreary, LPC Intern in Dallas, TX
Christina McCreary
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75228
Christina is a dedicated Clinical Mental Health Counseling Intern currently pursuing her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with aspirations to further her education by obtaining a Doctoral degree in Psychology. With a background in Deaf Education, she holds a Master's degree and has served as a teacher for the Deaf for six years. Graduating from Canisius College in Buffalo, NY, Christina gained valuable experience through an internship at St. Mary's School for the Deaf in Buffalo, NY. Her passion for supporting the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community was ignited by the lack of tailored mental health resources.
Christina is a dedicated Clinical Mental Health Counseling Intern currently pursuing her Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, with aspirations to further her education by obtaining a Doctoral degree in Psychology. With a background in Deaf Education, she holds a Master's degree and has served as a teacher for the Deaf for six years. Graduating from Canisius College in Buffalo, NY, Christina gained valuable experience through an internship at St. Mary's School for the Deaf in Buffalo, NY. Her passion for supporting the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community was ignited by the lack of tailored mental health resources.
(972) 556-8998 View (972) 556-8998
Photo of Holly Fedro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Holly Fedro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Holly and her staff of licensed therapists have extensive experience treating childhood disorders like ADHD/LD, Autism Spectrum, unipolar and bipolar depression, aggression, anxiety, oppositional behavior, attachment disorders, and social skill problems. We help parents develop positive behavior plans to reduce behavior difficulties at home and school. Marital and other family relationship issues are also addressed. We use a short term, cognitive behavioral approach to provide practical advise and proven strategies to help resolve problems as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Holly and her staff of licensed therapists have extensive experience treating childhood disorders like ADHD/LD, Autism Spectrum, unipolar and bipolar depression, aggression, anxiety, oppositional behavior, attachment disorders, and social skill problems. We help parents develop positive behavior plans to reduce behavior difficulties at home and school. Marital and other family relationship issues are also addressed. We use a short term, cognitive behavioral approach to provide practical advise and proven strategies to help resolve problems as quickly and efficiently as possible.
(972) 528-9164 View (972) 528-9164
Photo of Christina Wise, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Christina Wise
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Dr. Wise has gathered invaluable insights over years of partnering with couples and families. Relationships are not static. To flourish, partners consistently reflect on themselves, family, and partnership. Therapy provides an opportunity to increase insight, understanding, and connection. All services operate from the premise that there is no right way to navigate parenting, relationships, and family. Instead, our work with families aims to support clients' ability to make decisions that honor their values and beliefs. As a result, clients become more connected in their intimate relationship and more closely aligned as parents.
Dr. Wise has gathered invaluable insights over years of partnering with couples and families. Relationships are not static. To flourish, partners consistently reflect on themselves, family, and partnership. Therapy provides an opportunity to increase insight, understanding, and connection. All services operate from the premise that there is no right way to navigate parenting, relationships, and family. Instead, our work with families aims to support clients' ability to make decisions that honor their values and beliefs. As a result, clients become more connected in their intimate relationship and more closely aligned as parents.
(469) 701-4900 View (469) 701-4900
Photo of Marvin Washington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Marvin Washington
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75235  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming at times! There are moments when we are blindsided by events that seem beyond our capacity to cope. Other times, we may feel mentally foggy from carrying a burden for too long. Improving mental and emotional clarity is essential. I specialize in working with adults who want to gain a better understanding of and better manage stress, anxiety, depression, or process thoughts and feelings related to life transitions, identity, race, and culture.
Life can be overwhelming at times! There are moments when we are blindsided by events that seem beyond our capacity to cope. Other times, we may feel mentally foggy from carrying a burden for too long. Improving mental and emotional clarity is essential. I specialize in working with adults who want to gain a better understanding of and better manage stress, anxiety, depression, or process thoughts and feelings related to life transitions, identity, race, and culture.
(972) 433-5928 View (972) 433-5928
Photo of Nancy Baldwin Stokes - D-Fw Psychotherapist Of 2019, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nancy Baldwin Stokes - D-Fw Psychotherapist Of 2019
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS,, LPC -, 25+ yrs
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75214  (Online Only)
My Clients experience ECLECTIC skills, INTERACTING, CARING, CONFRONTING, as well as RESPECT & HUMOR...all to assist them to see POSSIBILITIES, to gain INSIGHT, to create RESULTS & LIGHTEN UP life situations! I've been Director of the Mars/ Venus Center of North Texas for over 12 years. Being personally trained by best-seller Dr. John Gray gives me broad expertise on all kinds of Relationship situations. Also 30+ years with IMAGO work of Dr. H.Hendrix enhances my expertise with Premarital, Partnerships, & Marriage issues. I'm 1-of-only-12 Therapists in Dallas to receive Referrals from ..."THE DR.PHIL SHOW."
My Clients experience ECLECTIC skills, INTERACTING, CARING, CONFRONTING, as well as RESPECT & HUMOR...all to assist them to see POSSIBILITIES, to gain INSIGHT, to create RESULTS & LIGHTEN UP life situations! I've been Director of the Mars/ Venus Center of North Texas for over 12 years. Being personally trained by best-seller Dr. John Gray gives me broad expertise on all kinds of Relationship situations. Also 30+ years with IMAGO work of Dr. H.Hendrix enhances my expertise with Premarital, Partnerships, & Marriage issues. I'm 1-of-only-12 Therapists in Dallas to receive Referrals from ..."THE DR.PHIL SHOW."
(972) 681-2760 View (972) 681-2760
Photo of Bianca Cotton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Bianca Cotton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
As a practicing Licensed Professional Counselor, Bianca has over 6 years of experience in both Community Mental Health and Private Practice Therapy settings. Prior to joining Transitions Therapeutic Services, she was the Director of Therapy at a Child Advocacy Center where she specialized in counseling children, adolescents, and caregivers who have encountered various forms of trauma and abuse. Bianca received her Bachelors degree from Texas A&M University and her Masters degree in counseling from Houston Baptist University.
As a practicing Licensed Professional Counselor, Bianca has over 6 years of experience in both Community Mental Health and Private Practice Therapy settings. Prior to joining Transitions Therapeutic Services, she was the Director of Therapy at a Child Advocacy Center where she specialized in counseling children, adolescents, and caregivers who have encountered various forms of trauma and abuse. Bianca received her Bachelors degree from Texas A&M University and her Masters degree in counseling from Houston Baptist University.
(469) 702-8750 View (469) 702-8750
Photo of Dana Maurice, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Dana Maurice
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
People search for a therapist for all sorts of reasons. Maybe you are facing an unexpected loss, or life has become overwhelming. Perhaps you are experiencing relational conflicts and are looking for wisdom and effective tools for life-giving change. Even if the source of your struggle isn’t clear yet, I believe hope is available for you.
People search for a therapist for all sorts of reasons. Maybe you are facing an unexpected loss, or life has become overwhelming. Perhaps you are experiencing relational conflicts and are looking for wisdom and effective tools for life-giving change. Even if the source of your struggle isn’t clear yet, I believe hope is available for you.
(469) 840-1671 View (469) 840-1671
Photo of Euseppi Mind Body, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Euseppi Mind Body
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Therapy can help us all navigate the river of life. I have had success working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, coping with agitation, addictions, codependency, relationship and interpersonal issues, building self-esteem and self-worth, coping with crisis and grief issues. I enjoy helping clients navigate transitions in life such as, marriage, divorce, career or other curve balls often thrown at us. Many of my clients are working through a past history of abuse. I have a strong belief in the mind body connection, so I also find success working with individuals experiencing pain and fatigue.
Therapy can help us all navigate the river of life. I have had success working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, coping with agitation, addictions, codependency, relationship and interpersonal issues, building self-esteem and self-worth, coping with crisis and grief issues. I enjoy helping clients navigate transitions in life such as, marriage, divorce, career or other curve balls often thrown at us. Many of my clients are working through a past history of abuse. I have a strong belief in the mind body connection, so I also find success working with individuals experiencing pain and fatigue.
(469) 208-4344 View (469) 208-4344
Photo of Jessica Birchwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Jessica Birchwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hi my name is Jessica and I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been in mental health practice for ten years. I have both a Bachelors and Masters degree in Social Work with a focus on Direct Practice. I have a wide variety of experience in the clinical field. It is my passion to help people get out of the dark phases of their life they are facing and forge a path to a more positive future.
Hi my name is Jessica and I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been in mental health practice for ten years. I have both a Bachelors and Masters degree in Social Work with a focus on Direct Practice. I have a wide variety of experience in the clinical field. It is my passion to help people get out of the dark phases of their life they are facing and forge a path to a more positive future.
(469) 966-1207 View (469) 966-1207
Photo of Zykeith Hinton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Zykeith Hinton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Do you ever feel like life is just life-ing? Everything is not what it seems? Navigating and managing the stresses of life can be challenging for everyone whether you’re 8 or 48. It’s not about what direction the curve ball is coming from, it’s about how you catch it.
Do you ever feel like life is just life-ing? Everything is not what it seems? Navigating and managing the stresses of life can be challenging for everyone whether you’re 8 or 48. It’s not about what direction the curve ball is coming from, it’s about how you catch it.
(972) 366-7244 View (972) 366-7244
Photo of Casey T Harris, LPC Associate in Dallas, TX
Casey T Harris
LPC Associate, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75218
I offer an open minded, non-judgmental, and person-centered therapy experience. I am passionate about working with those that are going through changes and this includes all ages. Life circumstances can make you feel lost, depressed, and anxious. I am here to remind you that this is normal. When you feel uncertain, my goal is to help you realize your strengths and help you establish a greater sense of a foundation.
I offer an open minded, non-judgmental, and person-centered therapy experience. I am passionate about working with those that are going through changes and this includes all ages. Life circumstances can make you feel lost, depressed, and anxious. I am here to remind you that this is normal. When you feel uncertain, my goal is to help you realize your strengths and help you establish a greater sense of a foundation.
(214) 892-2325 View (214) 892-2325
Photo of Ann Dunnewold, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Ann Dunnewold
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
(214) 343-1353 x2 View (214) 343-1353 x2
Photo of Anna Jackson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Anna Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Over the past couple of years, I have spent my time learning about how adolescents and young adults operate in society and what life transitions create stress and anxiety. I have spent time as a high school coach, a small group leader and a mentor, so my experience goes beyond the four walls of my counseling room.
Over the past couple of years, I have spent my time learning about how adolescents and young adults operate in society and what life transitions create stress and anxiety. I have spent time as a high school coach, a small group leader and a mentor, so my experience goes beyond the four walls of my counseling room.
(972) 576-9660 View (972) 576-9660
Photo of Nancy Kirby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nancy Kirby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75287  (Online Only)
Let's get started building a new life for you! I can help you reach your therapy goals. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years experience. My specialty is in Trauma Informed therapy, working with clients with symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and abuse. I work with individuals struggling with narcissistic abuse, anxiety, depression, compassion fatigue, grief or loss, issues with negative self-talk, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, family conflict, stress and life changes. I use an integrative treatment approach tailoring the method of therapy to your individual personality. Now is the time to begin!
Let's get started building a new life for you! I can help you reach your therapy goals. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years experience. My specialty is in Trauma Informed therapy, working with clients with symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and abuse. I work with individuals struggling with narcissistic abuse, anxiety, depression, compassion fatigue, grief or loss, issues with negative self-talk, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, family conflict, stress and life changes. I use an integrative treatment approach tailoring the method of therapy to your individual personality. Now is the time to begin!
(430) 255-5443 View (430) 255-5443
Photo of Scott Bean, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Scott Bean
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship issues in this complicated generation of our planet. Primarily, relationship problems involving complex trauma, intimacy concerns, addictive behaviors and codependency. We will carefully untangle any anxiety, self-doubt, obsessive thinking or numbing with internet addictions, work or substances that may no longer be beneficial. Emphasis is placed on integrating new experiences into your life through awareness of where you may be "stuck" in your protective fight-or-flight responses.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship issues in this complicated generation of our planet. Primarily, relationship problems involving complex trauma, intimacy concerns, addictive behaviors and codependency. We will carefully untangle any anxiety, self-doubt, obsessive thinking or numbing with internet addictions, work or substances that may no longer be beneficial. Emphasis is placed on integrating new experiences into your life through awareness of where you may be "stuck" in your protective fight-or-flight responses.
(469) 551-4779 View (469) 551-4779
Photo of Estrelita Bruce, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Estrelita Bruce
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
I'm a compassionate LPC-Associate under the supervision of Dr. Stacia Alexander, who focuses on mental health, providing a non-judgmental, safe space where clients have the freedom to grow at their own pace. I aim to educate, encourage, & equip individuals with tools/resources to help them maintain self-care, emotional/mental/spiritual wellness, and experience transformation. I specialize in trauma-informed care, grief/loss, and self-care/stress management. I also help clients who have issues related to depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and career/purpose.
I'm a compassionate LPC-Associate under the supervision of Dr. Stacia Alexander, who focuses on mental health, providing a non-judgmental, safe space where clients have the freedom to grow at their own pace. I aim to educate, encourage, & equip individuals with tools/resources to help them maintain self-care, emotional/mental/spiritual wellness, and experience transformation. I specialize in trauma-informed care, grief/loss, and self-care/stress management. I also help clients who have issues related to depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and career/purpose.
(214) 771-9015 View (214) 771-9015
Photo of Britton Elliott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Britton Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
Welcome to my virtual therapy practice! As a therapist with a background in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and trauma-focused therapy, I am committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with a range of mental health concerns. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that requires an open and supportive environment. By working together, we can identify the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are contributing to your distress, and develop strategies to help you feel better and live a more fulfilling life. ​
Welcome to my virtual therapy practice! As a therapist with a background in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and trauma-focused therapy, I am committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with a range of mental health concerns. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that requires an open and supportive environment. By working together, we can identify the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are contributing to your distress, and develop strategies to help you feel better and live a more fulfilling life. ​
(214) 617-9604 View (214) 617-9604
Photo of Tiana Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tiana Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75214  (Online Only)
Entrepreneurs, leaders, and creative individuals often struggle with self-esteem and career issues. The experience of depression, anxiety, trauma, or significant life transitions can interfere with your overall well-being. We go through life feeling there must be more; more to our potential, our relationships… just more. To address these concerns we have to look at our own investment in ourselves and our process of growth.
Entrepreneurs, leaders, and creative individuals often struggle with self-esteem and career issues. The experience of depression, anxiety, trauma, or significant life transitions can interfere with your overall well-being. We go through life feeling there must be more; more to our potential, our relationships… just more. To address these concerns we have to look at our own investment in ourselves and our process of growth.
(469) 382-4008 View (469) 382-4008

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.