Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Photo of Nicole Babb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Nicole Babb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I have over 5 years of experience working with families, couples, and adolescents facing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, separation/divorce, addiction, marital issues, parent-child issues, and trauma. Childhood and adolescence are significant periods of growth and change. Add in the complexities of our ever-changing world and it’s easy to see how quickly one can feel lost and overwhelmed. Working from a family systems perspective, I strongly believe that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. When one member of the family is struggling, the entire family system is impacted.
I have over 5 years of experience working with families, couples, and adolescents facing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, separation/divorce, addiction, marital issues, parent-child issues, and trauma. Childhood and adolescence are significant periods of growth and change. Add in the complexities of our ever-changing world and it’s easy to see how quickly one can feel lost and overwhelmed. Working from a family systems perspective, I strongly believe that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. When one member of the family is struggling, the entire family system is impacted.
(480) 630-0593 View (480) 630-0593
Photo of Allison Pincus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Allison Pincus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Feeling stuck? Like you're not in the place you should be in your life right now? I understand that feeling completely and I'm here to help. Sometimes life doesn't turn out the way we hope and we begin to feel down, hopeless, worried, or alone. I will help you recognize that it's OK to have these difficult feelings...and even normal! When we learn to acknowledge and accept our feelings we can begin to move through them and find meaning and joy in our lives again. We can put down the shame, guilt, and burden we feel and find our true purpose again. I'm here to walk along side you on your journey toward self-growth and healing.
Feeling stuck? Like you're not in the place you should be in your life right now? I understand that feeling completely and I'm here to help. Sometimes life doesn't turn out the way we hope and we begin to feel down, hopeless, worried, or alone. I will help you recognize that it's OK to have these difficult feelings...and even normal! When we learn to acknowledge and accept our feelings we can begin to move through them and find meaning and joy in our lives again. We can put down the shame, guilt, and burden we feel and find our true purpose again. I'm here to walk along side you on your journey toward self-growth and healing.
(602) 903-6966 View (602) 903-6966
Photo of Shelby Rouse, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Shelby Rouse
Counselor, LPC, EMDR , DBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Hi! My name is Shelby Rouse, LAC, Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist. I am currently accepting new clients. I have experience with children and play therapy. I am also EMDR trained and trauma informed. I have worked in the behavioral health field for the past 4 years and specialized in Applied Behavior Analytics with children, adolescents, and young adults on the Autism Spectrum. A solid therapeutic alliance is one of the most important factors in counseling and with the art of listening and collaboratively designing your treatment plan, I look forward to to building one with you.
Hi! My name is Shelby Rouse, LAC, Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist. I am currently accepting new clients. I have experience with children and play therapy. I am also EMDR trained and trauma informed. I have worked in the behavioral health field for the past 4 years and specialized in Applied Behavior Analytics with children, adolescents, and young adults on the Autism Spectrum. A solid therapeutic alliance is one of the most important factors in counseling and with the art of listening and collaboratively designing your treatment plan, I look forward to to building one with you.
(480) 245-5573 View (480) 245-5573
Photo of John J Unmacht, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
John J Unmacht
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist and a psychoanalyst and have 42 years of experience. My expertise allows me to help people through difficult situations in an atmosphere of safety, compassion, understanding, and collaboration.
I am a licensed psychologist and a psychoanalyst and have 42 years of experience. My expertise allows me to help people through difficult situations in an atmosphere of safety, compassion, understanding, and collaboration.
(480) 949-9133 View (480) 949-9133
Photo of Haven McKenna Arviso, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Scottsdale, AZ
Haven McKenna Arviso
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in helping families, couples, children and adolescents. I am a strength based therapist who aides clients in seeing their strong points and working through their identified growth areas. I believe that exploring and gaining insight as to how past experiences have impacted you is an important part of the therapeutic process. I provide a genuine, welcoming, and collaborative therapeutic environment for all clients. I am trained in family systems theory and encourage the entire family to participate in therapy.
I am a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in helping families, couples, children and adolescents. I am a strength based therapist who aides clients in seeing their strong points and working through their identified growth areas. I believe that exploring and gaining insight as to how past experiences have impacted you is an important part of the therapeutic process. I provide a genuine, welcoming, and collaborative therapeutic environment for all clients. I am trained in family systems theory and encourage the entire family to participate in therapy.
(928) 267-6220 View (928) 267-6220
Photo of Angela Smigiel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Angela Smigiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have worked in the mental and behavioral health field since 2004. I am a graduate of Arizona State University, receiving a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Master's of Social Work degree. My approach is integrative and trauma informed. My objective as a Therapist is to help you heal from your past and identify and shift patterns that are no longer serving you.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have worked in the mental and behavioral health field since 2004. I am a graduate of Arizona State University, receiving a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Master's of Social Work degree. My approach is integrative and trauma informed. My objective as a Therapist is to help you heal from your past and identify and shift patterns that are no longer serving you.
(480) 428-2670 View (480) 428-2670
Photo of Kasey Carpenter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Kasey Carpenter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
Not accepting new clients
I understand that therapy can be an intimidating decision; from day one, I strive to create an open, judgment-free, and safe environment. I love and welcome diverse identities and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with various concerns. With the right therapist, no issue is too large to tackle. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them understand the best decisions for their lives and relationships. When appropriate, I also strive to incorporate laughter to help promote comfort during therapy. I ensure that my clients receive quality attention, care, and feedback in every session.
I understand that therapy can be an intimidating decision; from day one, I strive to create an open, judgment-free, and safe environment. I love and welcome diverse identities and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families struggling with various concerns. With the right therapist, no issue is too large to tackle. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them understand the best decisions for their lives and relationships. When appropriate, I also strive to incorporate laughter to help promote comfort during therapy. I ensure that my clients receive quality attention, care, and feedback in every session.
(480) 508-8378 View (480) 508-8378
Photo of Jennifer Beall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Jennifer Beall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
Did you know that trauma doesn't consist only of the obvious things like being in a war or a car accident? Those are called "big T" traumas, and not everyone experiences them. Everyone experiences "little t" traumas, though, like being teased in school or growing up in an unhappy family. "Little t" traumas add up; they contribute to depression, anxiety, addictions, codependency, low self-esteem, and other mental health issues. Chances are that "big T" and/or "little t" traumas have something to do with why you're seeking therapy. After a while, you get tired of trying to cope with these things on your own.
Did you know that trauma doesn't consist only of the obvious things like being in a war or a car accident? Those are called "big T" traumas, and not everyone experiences them. Everyone experiences "little t" traumas, though, like being teased in school or growing up in an unhappy family. "Little t" traumas add up; they contribute to depression, anxiety, addictions, codependency, low self-esteem, and other mental health issues. Chances are that "big T" and/or "little t" traumas have something to do with why you're seeking therapy. After a while, you get tired of trying to cope with these things on your own.
(480) 405-5147 View (480) 405-5147
Photo of Therapy with Intention Wendy Moyer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Therapy with Intention Wendy Moyer, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Let me walk alongside you to heal, let go, grow and improve your relationship with yourself and the most important people in your life. After, we have become the person others wanted us to be, it’s time to figure out who we are meant to be! We can be the creator of our life. I have worked with adolescents, adults and families for the last 25 years in a variety of settings. I am an EMDR certified therapist as well as NARM Masters level trained. Www.therapywithintention.com
Let me walk alongside you to heal, let go, grow and improve your relationship with yourself and the most important people in your life. After, we have become the person others wanted us to be, it’s time to figure out who we are meant to be! We can be the creator of our life. I have worked with adolescents, adults and families for the last 25 years in a variety of settings. I am an EMDR certified therapist as well as NARM Masters level trained. Www.therapywithintention.com
(480) 405-5797 View (480) 405-5797
Photo of Emily Eckley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Emily Eckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
I am not currently taking new clients, but will in about a month or so. Understanding that seeking professional help can be overwhelming, but remembering that this is is a courageous and empowering decision. You deserve support and guidance on your journey towards well-being. I can be that support for you.
I am not currently taking new clients, but will in about a month or so. Understanding that seeking professional help can be overwhelming, but remembering that this is is a courageous and empowering decision. You deserve support and guidance on your journey towards well-being. I can be that support for you.
(623) 887-0840 View (623) 887-0840
Photo of Angela Gilchrist Stewart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Angela Gilchrist Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251  (Online Only)
My name is Angee. I am an LPC with an MA in Professional Mental Health Counseling and a Ph.D. (in progress) in Integrated Mind-Body Medicine, specializing in the holistic treatment of chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and OCD. My practice is committed to helping you navigate the complexities of what you are going through with a comprehensive mind-body approach. I blend traditional and innovative therapies, tailored to meet your individual needs and foster deep healing.
My name is Angee. I am an LPC with an MA in Professional Mental Health Counseling and a Ph.D. (in progress) in Integrated Mind-Body Medicine, specializing in the holistic treatment of chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and OCD. My practice is committed to helping you navigate the complexities of what you are going through with a comprehensive mind-body approach. I blend traditional and innovative therapies, tailored to meet your individual needs and foster deep healing.
(623) 462-0115 View (623) 462-0115
Photo of Karen Kolbe, M.A., L.P.C., LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Karen Kolbe, M.A., L.P.C., LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Individuals, couples and families come to me for help in identifying and overcoming the obstacles that stand between them and a more fulfilling life. I use a solution-focused approach that emphasizes harnessing the power and abilities of my clients to make changes that are necessary to achieve the goals they've identified for themselves.
Individuals, couples and families come to me for help in identifying and overcoming the obstacles that stand between them and a more fulfilling life. I use a solution-focused approach that emphasizes harnessing the power and abilities of my clients to make changes that are necessary to achieve the goals they've identified for themselves.
(602) 428-9056 View (602) 428-9056
Photo of Online Transformational Breathwork Journeys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Online Transformational Breathwork Journeys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Coach
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85250  (Online Only)
I'm delighted that you've found your way here! In my practice, I'm passionately dedicated to guiding individuals towards transformative solutions & resolutions in the areas that I specialize in which include: anxiety, childhood trauma, sexual trauma, religious/cult/control dynamics trauma, perfectionism, codependency, emotional eating, addictive patterns, relationships issues, entrepreneurship, reclaiming & integrating the true self within, & psychedelic & plant medicine preparation & integration. One of the modalities I offer are Online Transformational Breathwork Journeys.
I'm delighted that you've found your way here! In my practice, I'm passionately dedicated to guiding individuals towards transformative solutions & resolutions in the areas that I specialize in which include: anxiety, childhood trauma, sexual trauma, religious/cult/control dynamics trauma, perfectionism, codependency, emotional eating, addictive patterns, relationships issues, entrepreneurship, reclaiming & integrating the true self within, & psychedelic & plant medicine preparation & integration. One of the modalities I offer are Online Transformational Breathwork Journeys.
(480) 566-2388 View (480) 566-2388
Photo of Trudy Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Trudy Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Having someone who is there just to help you sort out and work through whatever is disturbing you is wonderful. The time with them allows you to breathe and think and feel and learn. I am here to provide that space for you. My approach to therapy is collaborative, educational, and flexible so you can learn about and embrace your inner self. Our sessions may involve different approaches, like EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Gottman strategies for couples, questionnaires, creating a life review with pictures, and more. I specialize in working with addiction recovery, codependency, grief, PTSD, relationships, and weight management.
Having someone who is there just to help you sort out and work through whatever is disturbing you is wonderful. The time with them allows you to breathe and think and feel and learn. I am here to provide that space for you. My approach to therapy is collaborative, educational, and flexible so you can learn about and embrace your inner self. Our sessions may involve different approaches, like EMDR, Internal Family Systems, Gottman strategies for couples, questionnaires, creating a life review with pictures, and more. I specialize in working with addiction recovery, codependency, grief, PTSD, relationships, and weight management.
(602) 560-8200 View (602) 560-8200
Photo of Marc Bagnasco, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Marc Bagnasco
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Marc is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing in Arizona since 2002. He works with individual adults, couples, families and adolescents (16 years and older he does his best work with) to improve their quality of life by strengthening/developing/utilizing problem solving skills, improving interpersonal relationships, managing/regulating emotions, increasing motivation for change, and overcoming past traumatic experiences so as to live more freely in the here and now.
Marc is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing in Arizona since 2002. He works with individual adults, couples, families and adolescents (16 years and older he does his best work with) to improve their quality of life by strengthening/developing/utilizing problem solving skills, improving interpersonal relationships, managing/regulating emotions, increasing motivation for change, and overcoming past traumatic experiences so as to live more freely in the here and now.
(480) 725-4713 View (480) 725-4713
Photo of Matthew Russell Benson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Matthew Russell Benson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I believe that relationships are foundational for emotional health. Challenges faced in couples, families, and individual lives find healing in vulnerably reaching out to work through problems together. I provide a safe, judgement free area to help couples, individuals, and families face their problems. Talking about intimate details, such as sex, trauma, and shame, can be scary, and I am confident that reconnection and acceptance can be achieved. I am honored to be a part of your healing journey.
I believe that relationships are foundational for emotional health. Challenges faced in couples, families, and individual lives find healing in vulnerably reaching out to work through problems together. I provide a safe, judgement free area to help couples, individuals, and families face their problems. Talking about intimate details, such as sex, trauma, and shame, can be scary, and I am confident that reconnection and acceptance can be achieved. I am honored to be a part of your healing journey.
(480) 386-1597 View (480) 386-1597
Photo of Dr. Leslie H Sherlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Leslie H Sherlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MAC, MSc, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Life is tough to manage. I specialize in helping you identify the thoughts, emotions and behaviors that keep you from living to your fullest. Together we can build skills and pursue opportunities to empower you to have a more productive, meaningful and happier life. I provide the space to explore and discuss all aspects of life without judgement.
Life is tough to manage. I specialize in helping you identify the thoughts, emotions and behaviors that keep you from living to your fullest. Together we can build skills and pursue opportunities to empower you to have a more productive, meaningful and happier life. I provide the space to explore and discuss all aspects of life without judgement.
(480) 470-8257 View (480) 470-8257
Photo of Scottsdale Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Scottsdale Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
What courage it takes for you to just be here. Welcome. And thank you for taking this step. Life is challenging and my belief is that even with a little help, you can overcome those challenges and function at your best. The past can be your teacher, and time your healer. My belief is that when we stop fighting the past or our present hardships is when we can THRIVE. I will meet you where you are. We can go from there.
What courage it takes for you to just be here. Welcome. And thank you for taking this step. Life is challenging and my belief is that even with a little help, you can overcome those challenges and function at your best. The past can be your teacher, and time your healer. My belief is that when we stop fighting the past or our present hardships is when we can THRIVE. I will meet you where you are. We can go from there.
(480) 637-3934 View (480) 637-3934
Photo of Emily Kade, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Emily Kade
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Only taking clients seeking evaluations, not counseling/therapy! Do you feel overwhelmed by worry, restlessness, intrusive thoughts, or constant self-criticism? Are you experiencing problems with sleep, concentration, or memory? Do you feel hopeless and burnt out? Do you feel like you've lost a sense of who you are, struggle socially, and feel uncertain about the world or your future? This is far more common than you might think. Depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress can present vastly different depending on the individual. Whatever your current challenges may be, I'm here to help you navigate your journey.
Only taking clients seeking evaluations, not counseling/therapy! Do you feel overwhelmed by worry, restlessness, intrusive thoughts, or constant self-criticism? Are you experiencing problems with sleep, concentration, or memory? Do you feel hopeless and burnt out? Do you feel like you've lost a sense of who you are, struggle socially, and feel uncertain about the world or your future? This is far more common than you might think. Depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress can present vastly different depending on the individual. Whatever your current challenges may be, I'm here to help you navigate your journey.
(928) 267-6103 View (928) 267-6103
Photo of Hailey S Araza, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Hailey S Araza
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
Hey there! I love meeting and getting to know people and have a knack for making people feel safe and comfortable. Therefore, I offer a space that supports individuals going inward and finding what they truly need to heal and grow. We work on goals you identify, and I utilize a trauma lens and am Brainspotting and EMDR trained. I am passionate about helping people learn to love themselves and learn to live the lives they deserve. Congratulations on taking this step toward healing and I look forward to supporting you on your journey!
Hey there! I love meeting and getting to know people and have a knack for making people feel safe and comfortable. Therefore, I offer a space that supports individuals going inward and finding what they truly need to heal and grow. We work on goals you identify, and I utilize a trauma lens and am Brainspotting and EMDR trained. I am passionate about helping people learn to love themselves and learn to live the lives they deserve. Congratulations on taking this step toward healing and I look forward to supporting you on your journey!
(480) 741-1850 View (480) 741-1850

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
64% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.