Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

View neighborhoods in Indianapolis
Photo of Brian David Bibb, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Brian David Bibb
Counselor, MS, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46203  (Online Only)
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
(317) 676-6294 View (317) 676-6294
Photo of Natalie ( Samuels ) Seitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Natalie ( Samuels ) Seitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Bring a cup of tea or coffee with you to our session together, and let's take the time to talk together and hear your story. I specialize in helping adults (18 yrs & older) discover their resiliency and find peace in their everyday lives. I work with those affected by anxiety, depression, trauma and OCD, as well as issues including life changes, perfectionism & self-esteem. I also work with women diagnosed with ADHD, especially those diagnosed later in adulthood, or who are curious if they could have ADHD. My focus is on providing individual therapy, and I like to use an eclectic approach that's tailored to each individual client.
Bring a cup of tea or coffee with you to our session together, and let's take the time to talk together and hear your story. I specialize in helping adults (18 yrs & older) discover their resiliency and find peace in their everyday lives. I work with those affected by anxiety, depression, trauma and OCD, as well as issues including life changes, perfectionism & self-esteem. I also work with women diagnosed with ADHD, especially those diagnosed later in adulthood, or who are curious if they could have ADHD. My focus is on providing individual therapy, and I like to use an eclectic approach that's tailored to each individual client.
View
Photo of Katherine Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Katherine Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I believe the process of therapy will help you clarify your feelings, understand yourself and others, explore options, and make changes in your life. My orientation as a therapist is both psychodynamic and interactive--gaining an understanding of your past to enhance your future. I consider self-knowledge and self-acceptance the best ways to overcome challenges encountered throughout life. Therapy should be tailored to a client's needs as no two people are alike, therefore I employ a variety of theories, techniques, and practices which customize treatment to the uniqueness of each individual.
I believe the process of therapy will help you clarify your feelings, understand yourself and others, explore options, and make changes in your life. My orientation as a therapist is both psychodynamic and interactive--gaining an understanding of your past to enhance your future. I consider self-knowledge and self-acceptance the best ways to overcome challenges encountered throughout life. Therapy should be tailored to a client's needs as no two people are alike, therefore I employ a variety of theories, techniques, and practices which customize treatment to the uniqueness of each individual.
(317) 443-9593 View (317) 443-9593
Photo of Tabitha Glenn in Indianapolis, IN
Tabitha Glenn
MsPsy, TFCBT, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46254
Life gets hard, Life gets difficult, and at times, you may feel like everything you're doing is wrong. I am here to tell you that we all have our times where we feel this way and YOU CAN and WILL get through it. I am a mental & behavioral health provider and life coach with an extensive background in domestic violence, depression, anxiety, sexually abusive youth, play therapy, and much more. My focus is to provide services to families and individuals of all ages, from various communities who have found life's challenges to be overwhelming. UYS Hotline is available for 45-minute flat rate consultation 317-440-1696/no commitment.
Life gets hard, Life gets difficult, and at times, you may feel like everything you're doing is wrong. I am here to tell you that we all have our times where we feel this way and YOU CAN and WILL get through it. I am a mental & behavioral health provider and life coach with an extensive background in domestic violence, depression, anxiety, sexually abusive youth, play therapy, and much more. My focus is to provide services to families and individuals of all ages, from various communities who have found life's challenges to be overwhelming. UYS Hotline is available for 45-minute flat rate consultation 317-440-1696/no commitment.
(765) 217-4188 x46254 View (765) 217-4188 x46254
Photo of Dr. Robin Kohli, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Robin Kohli
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
As a psychologist, I thrive on challenges. I specialize in comprehensive and court-ordered psychological assessments for juveniles and adults. I have many years of experience testifying in court. My forensic referrals come from judges, private attorneys, public defenders, and State and Federal Public Defenders across Indiana and include competency or insanity assessments, juvenile waiver, sex offender risk assessments, child hearsay, and post-conviction relief. Additionally, after many years working in residential treatment, I have developed expertise with children/adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral disturbances.
As a psychologist, I thrive on challenges. I specialize in comprehensive and court-ordered psychological assessments for juveniles and adults. I have many years of experience testifying in court. My forensic referrals come from judges, private attorneys, public defenders, and State and Federal Public Defenders across Indiana and include competency or insanity assessments, juvenile waiver, sex offender risk assessments, child hearsay, and post-conviction relief. Additionally, after many years working in residential treatment, I have developed expertise with children/adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral disturbances.
(317) 662-2609 View (317) 662-2609
Photo of Elisabeth Henn-Carlson, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Elisabeth Henn-Carlson
Counselor, MSE, CHT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205
Do the same problems and situations keep cropping up in your life, no matter how hard you try to not go there again? The Hakomi method is highly effective in identifying often deeply-buried beliefs, feelings and experiences that keep bringing you back to the same old places. Once you are in contact with those beliefs and feelings, they can be changed or welcomed as you wish. "Using techniques that include gentleness and mindfulness, Hakomi therapy allows us to make new choices around old material, and to make those choices permanent".
Do the same problems and situations keep cropping up in your life, no matter how hard you try to not go there again? The Hakomi method is highly effective in identifying often deeply-buried beliefs, feelings and experiences that keep bringing you back to the same old places. Once you are in contact with those beliefs and feelings, they can be changed or welcomed as you wish. "Using techniques that include gentleness and mindfulness, Hakomi therapy allows us to make new choices around old material, and to make those choices permanent".
(317) 606-2907 View (317) 606-2907
Photo of Jessica Neidlinger, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Jessica Neidlinger
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Do you ever wonder how some people just seem to genuinely enjoy life, while you struggle to simply make it through the day? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck with your present situation or circumstances? Do you have goals for yourself but are unsure of how to achieve them? Maybe you have stresses in your life that you just don't know how to cope with each day. Or maybe the way you have been coping is what is holding you back from moving forward. The goal of therapy is to improve your quality of life and emotional well-being.
Do you ever wonder how some people just seem to genuinely enjoy life, while you struggle to simply make it through the day? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck with your present situation or circumstances? Do you have goals for yourself but are unsure of how to achieve them? Maybe you have stresses in your life that you just don't know how to cope with each day. Or maybe the way you have been coping is what is holding you back from moving forward. The goal of therapy is to improve your quality of life and emotional well-being.
(317) 548-6742 View (317) 548-6742
Photo of Jennifer Huerta Mindful Living Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Jennifer Huerta Mindful Living Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46236
Are you feeling stuck, trapped, overwhelmed, or exhausted? Do you find yourself escaping the stress of life in your phone, in your work, in caring for others, or in drugs or alcohol? Or are you impacted by a loved one's addiction? I provide a safe space to make sense of your story and clarify your goals for healing from past hurts and habits. I enjoy helping family and friends understand mental health symptoms and recovery so they can best support their loved ones and heal from pain themselves.
Are you feeling stuck, trapped, overwhelmed, or exhausted? Do you find yourself escaping the stress of life in your phone, in your work, in caring for others, or in drugs or alcohol? Or are you impacted by a loved one's addiction? I provide a safe space to make sense of your story and clarify your goals for healing from past hurts and habits. I enjoy helping family and friends understand mental health symptoms and recovery so they can best support their loved ones and heal from pain themselves.
(317) 951-9943 View (317) 951-9943
Photo of Quanik Hunter, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Quanik Hunter
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
Seeking help is the first step in the healing process. I understand the strength it takes to ask for help and attempt to move forward. Life can be challenging at times. During those times it can be difficult to understand what is happening around you. Having someone to help you through those challenges can be pivotal for change.
Seeking help is the first step in the healing process. I understand the strength it takes to ask for help and attempt to move forward. Life can be challenging at times. During those times it can be difficult to understand what is happening around you. Having someone to help you through those challenges can be pivotal for change.
(317) 483-8117 View (317) 483-8117
Photo of Emily Rehberg, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Emily Rehberg
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a passion for helping individuals find their path to healing and personal growth. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and challenges. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and collaboration, and I believe in tailoring my therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, financial stresses, or simply seeking personal development, I am here to support you on your journey towards a happier, healthier life.
I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a passion for helping individuals find their path to healing and personal growth. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and challenges. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and collaboration, and I believe in tailoring my therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, financial stresses, or simply seeking personal development, I am here to support you on your journey towards a happier, healthier life.
(317) 893-3741 View (317) 893-3741
Photo of Ola Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Ola Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
After many years of working with adults on life stage transitions, I am here to work with you as you work through your transitions. Transitions like - divorce, adult dating, job or career changes, working with aging parents, your own life stages, empty nesting, loss of a loved one or pet. There are so many things that come up in life that adults need to work through - at times this can cause anxiety, depression or just confusion which can impact your outlook and how you are interacting with others. I look forward to working with you to identify your story and to help you decide how you want to write the next chapter.
After many years of working with adults on life stage transitions, I am here to work with you as you work through your transitions. Transitions like - divorce, adult dating, job or career changes, working with aging parents, your own life stages, empty nesting, loss of a loved one or pet. There are so many things that come up in life that adults need to work through - at times this can cause anxiety, depression or just confusion which can impact your outlook and how you are interacting with others. I look forward to working with you to identify your story and to help you decide how you want to write the next chapter.
(317) 648-2752 View (317) 648-2752
Photo of Tony M Talley, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Tony M Talley
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCAC, MAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46236
You want to try therapy one day and the next day you feel like you can handle it alone. You want to feel happy but cannot imagine what that would look like for you. You want be a better partner, friend, family member, employee, and over person. You want closer because whatever "it" is continues to go through your mind. You want to find peace in your life but don't know where to start. I provide a listening ear, comfort, systematic feedback, education, and over time, our collaborative work will help you meet your goals. We will work well together if you are motivated, teachable, and open minded.
You want to try therapy one day and the next day you feel like you can handle it alone. You want to feel happy but cannot imagine what that would look like for you. You want be a better partner, friend, family member, employee, and over person. You want closer because whatever "it" is continues to go through your mind. You want to find peace in your life but don't know where to start. I provide a listening ear, comfort, systematic feedback, education, and over time, our collaborative work will help you meet your goals. We will work well together if you are motivated, teachable, and open minded.
(317) 900-4082 View (317) 900-4082
O'Brien Psychological Services, Inc
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
(317) 659-8114 View (317) 659-8114
Photo of Tammi Prince, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Tammi Prince
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
With more than 22 years of experience of counseling psychology, I strive to help others help themselves to reach their maximum potential, which involves goal-setting & motivating myself & others to realize our potential. I earned a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Psychology from Indiana State University. I continued my education & earned a Master’s of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Indiana State University.
With more than 22 years of experience of counseling psychology, I strive to help others help themselves to reach their maximum potential, which involves goal-setting & motivating myself & others to realize our potential. I earned a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Psychology from Indiana State University. I continued my education & earned a Master’s of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Indiana State University.
(812) 994-0931 View (812) 994-0931
Photo of Alaina Halbur, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Alaina Halbur
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CLC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46219  (Online Only)
Sometimes things from our past or the struggles we face in day to day life take a toll on our mental health in ways we least expect. We live in a world that greets us with many demands, and it can often feel like a constant struggle to balance taking care of yourself and having healthy relationships with others. Whether you have experienced this in the past or are experiencing this now, there’s hope for restoration and contentment throughout life’s ups and downs, and therapy can be a steppingstone to help you get there.
Sometimes things from our past or the struggles we face in day to day life take a toll on our mental health in ways we least expect. We live in a world that greets us with many demands, and it can often feel like a constant struggle to balance taking care of yourself and having healthy relationships with others. Whether you have experienced this in the past or are experiencing this now, there’s hope for restoration and contentment throughout life’s ups and downs, and therapy can be a steppingstone to help you get there.
(463) 255-6451 View (463) 255-6451
Photo of Lana Bunner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lana Bunner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Walking with people through life's difficulties and struggles is a privileged, honor, and part of my purpose in life. I commit my life to helping people find their way back to the right paths that they want to be on to live out their purpose. Hi! My name is Lana and I have been a LCSW since 2011. I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in issues of adjustment, trauma, depression, anxiety, crisis, grief, child and adolescent behaviors, and sexual abuse.
Walking with people through life's difficulties and struggles is a privileged, honor, and part of my purpose in life. I commit my life to helping people find their way back to the right paths that they want to be on to live out their purpose. Hi! My name is Lana and I have been a LCSW since 2011. I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in issues of adjustment, trauma, depression, anxiety, crisis, grief, child and adolescent behaviors, and sexual abuse.
(317) 676-7354 View (317) 676-7354
Photo of Audrey Goddard, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Audrey Goddard
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Audrey Goddard is licensed in the state of Indiana as a Mental Health Counselor and has over 7 years of experience. She enjoys working with a variety of clients who have varying needs.
Audrey Goddard is licensed in the state of Indiana as a Mental Health Counselor and has over 7 years of experience. She enjoys working with a variety of clients who have varying needs.
(317) 707-6448 View (317) 707-6448
Photo of Dr. Brianna Finney, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Brianna Finney
Counselor, DMin, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Everyone encounter challenges in life. Sometimes those challenges are so difficult that you cannot face it alone. And you should not have to. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you.
Everyone encounter challenges in life. Sometimes those challenges are so difficult that you cannot face it alone. And you should not have to. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you.
(317) 961-3709 View (317) 961-3709
Photo of Margarethe Kerlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Margarethe Kerlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Addressing your mental well-being can feel daunting, and I appreciate the bravery it takes to seek therapy. That's why my objective is to establish a welcoming and secure atmosphere for clients. Recognizing that there's no universal solution, I employ a person-centered approach, tailoring our sessions to your current life situation. My use of warmth and empathy serves as a means to foster a secure therapeutic setting, making it easier to open up and be vulnerable. Throughout our collaboration, we will explore the motivations behind your decision to pursue therapy while also striving for improvements in your overall quality of life.
Addressing your mental well-being can feel daunting, and I appreciate the bravery it takes to seek therapy. That's why my objective is to establish a welcoming and secure atmosphere for clients. Recognizing that there's no universal solution, I employ a person-centered approach, tailoring our sessions to your current life situation. My use of warmth and empathy serves as a means to foster a secure therapeutic setting, making it easier to open up and be vulnerable. Throughout our collaboration, we will explore the motivations behind your decision to pursue therapy while also striving for improvements in your overall quality of life.
(317) 934-2617 View (317) 934-2617
Photo of Gianna Kujawski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Gianna Kujawski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
I consider it a profound honor to accompany individuals on their journey of healing and self-discovery. My areas of experience include working primarily with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and experiences of trauma, relationships struggles, and self-esteem struggles. I firmly believe in the transformative power of therapy and the innate resilience of the human spirit. My approach is rooted in collaboration and respect for each client's unique experience. You are the expert of your own life. I am merely here to support and empower you as you navigate life’s challenges and pursue your goals.
I consider it a profound honor to accompany individuals on their journey of healing and self-discovery. My areas of experience include working primarily with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and experiences of trauma, relationships struggles, and self-esteem struggles. I firmly believe in the transformative power of therapy and the innate resilience of the human spirit. My approach is rooted in collaboration and respect for each client's unique experience. You are the expert of your own life. I am merely here to support and empower you as you navigate life’s challenges and pursue your goals.
(463) 220-3908 View (463) 220-3908

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.