Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Aubrey Ludwig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Aubrey Ludwig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
My approach to therapy is collaborative and interactive. Using a holistic style, I work to help you explore the emotional, intellectual, biological, and social characteristics that factor into your concerns.
My approach to therapy is collaborative and interactive. Using a holistic style, I work to help you explore the emotional, intellectual, biological, and social characteristics that factor into your concerns.
(215) 791-8109 View (215) 791-8109
Photo of Ellise Milburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ellise Milburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19154  (Online Only)
I help adults gain a sense of relief and peace from symptoms caused by difficult life situations. I work with you to feel safe in experiencing your feelings and reactions using strategies that help you regulate the nervous system by opening your awareness to connect the mind and body. I will guide you through the processes of connecting with others in more healthy ways by creating safe and healthy boundaries, discovering ways to enjoy day to day activities, and strengthening your voice!
I help adults gain a sense of relief and peace from symptoms caused by difficult life situations. I work with you to feel safe in experiencing your feelings and reactions using strategies that help you regulate the nervous system by opening your awareness to connect the mind and body. I will guide you through the processes of connecting with others in more healthy ways by creating safe and healthy boundaries, discovering ways to enjoy day to day activities, and strengthening your voice!
(215) 774-5017 View (215) 774-5017
Photo of Adreeonah Mundy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Adreeonah Mundy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19138  (Online Only)
I help people, just Like YOU, eliminate the limiting beliefs that are keeping you from being your best self so you can live authentic & free. My aim is to get you a place where you feel confident enough to stop living on the surface, start trusting your intuition, and stop settling for less by living below your inheritance. I help couples who are struggling to remember why you decided to do life together in the first place. Through individualized activities, prayer, and various techniques, I assist couples in identfying unhealthy patterns of communication, deal with and heal from trauma, and create a new vision for their marriage.
I help people, just Like YOU, eliminate the limiting beliefs that are keeping you from being your best self so you can live authentic & free. My aim is to get you a place where you feel confident enough to stop living on the surface, start trusting your intuition, and stop settling for less by living below your inheritance. I help couples who are struggling to remember why you decided to do life together in the first place. Through individualized activities, prayer, and various techniques, I assist couples in identfying unhealthy patterns of communication, deal with and heal from trauma, and create a new vision for their marriage.
(267) 356-4351 View (267) 356-4351
Photo of Julie Sokolow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Julie Sokolow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
We all experience stress, but when stress becomes overwhelming, it may be time to seek support. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family issues, or life transitions, I would be honored to help you navigate these concerns. Together, we'll build trust and rapport in a safe, non-judgmental space that promotes exploration and discovery. The therapeutic alliance is a one-of-a-kind relationship. It is a privilege to assist you within psychotherapy as you gain clarity, develop coping skills, navigate challenges, and celebrate triumphs.
We all experience stress, but when stress becomes overwhelming, it may be time to seek support. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family issues, or life transitions, I would be honored to help you navigate these concerns. Together, we'll build trust and rapport in a safe, non-judgmental space that promotes exploration and discovery. The therapeutic alliance is a one-of-a-kind relationship. It is a privilege to assist you within psychotherapy as you gain clarity, develop coping skills, navigate challenges, and celebrate triumphs.
(484) 383-5988 View (484) 383-5988
Photo of Farhana Ferdous, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Farhana Ferdous
Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Knowing that opening up about true feelings with another person can be intimidating, I create a warm space to unpack clients’ stories and uncover the root causes of issues with curiosity. My practice is grounded in understanding the unique experiences of my clients, especially how systems we exist in and outside of us contribute to distress. I believe in the natural intuition and resilience of all people and highlight those in therapy so that greater understanding and compassion for oneself can emerge, while also empowering clients with new perspectives and tools.
Knowing that opening up about true feelings with another person can be intimidating, I create a warm space to unpack clients’ stories and uncover the root causes of issues with curiosity. My practice is grounded in understanding the unique experiences of my clients, especially how systems we exist in and outside of us contribute to distress. I believe in the natural intuition and resilience of all people and highlight those in therapy so that greater understanding and compassion for oneself can emerge, while also empowering clients with new perspectives and tools.
(267) 609-9132 View (267) 609-9132
Photo of Jeremy Schwarzbaum, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Jeremy Schwarzbaum
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19152
Many people ask themselves, "Is it all in my head? Do I need help?" Parents often ask, "Is there something wrong with my child, or am I just worrying too much?" I specialize in the evaluation and treatment, as well as comprehensive psychological testing, of children, adolescents, and adults experiencing behavioral, emotional and developmental challenges. As a psychologist in private practice, I work with my clients, be they adults or children and their parents, to identify areas of concern, develop specific goals and plans to address them, and to enhance the strengths and resources families already possess to improve relationships, reduce stress, and increase success.
Many people ask themselves, "Is it all in my head? Do I need help?" Parents often ask, "Is there something wrong with my child, or am I just worrying too much?" I specialize in the evaluation and treatment, as well as comprehensive psychological testing, of children, adolescents, and adults experiencing behavioral, emotional and developmental challenges. As a psychologist in private practice, I work with my clients, be they adults or children and their parents, to identify areas of concern, develop specific goals and plans to address them, and to enhance the strengths and resources families already possess to improve relationships, reduce stress, and increase success.
(215) 584-4129 View (215) 584-4129
Photo of Dr. Kris Halsey, Pastoral Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Kris Halsey
Pastoral Counselor, PhD , MDiv, LMFPT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19135  (Online Only)
As a Board Certified Pastoral Counselor and a Licensed Marriage & Family Pastoral Therapist with over two decades of ministry and professional experience I offer Grief/Bereavement Support, Christian Life Coaching Solutions and Pre-marital & Marriage Support Sessions. I’m here to help you! To schedule a session click on the Website Link.
As a Board Certified Pastoral Counselor and a Licensed Marriage & Family Pastoral Therapist with over two decades of ministry and professional experience I offer Grief/Bereavement Support, Christian Life Coaching Solutions and Pre-marital & Marriage Support Sessions. I’m here to help you! To schedule a session click on the Website Link.
(267) 452-2051 x5 View (267) 452-2051 x5
Photo of Eva Greenberg, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Eva Greenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I specialize in mental health issues unique to women, with a particular focus on maternal and reproductive health. I treat women struggling with infertility, anxiety and/or depression during pregnancy and postpartum as well as perinatal loss and stillbirth. All of these issues can leave one feeling depressed, anxious, stressed, lonely and isolated, sometimes even if you already have a great support system in place. I also work with adult men and women experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, eating and body shape related concerns as well as individuals coping with medical diagnoses.
I specialize in mental health issues unique to women, with a particular focus on maternal and reproductive health. I treat women struggling with infertility, anxiety and/or depression during pregnancy and postpartum as well as perinatal loss and stillbirth. All of these issues can leave one feeling depressed, anxious, stressed, lonely and isolated, sometimes even if you already have a great support system in place. I also work with adult men and women experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, eating and body shape related concerns as well as individuals coping with medical diagnoses.
(215) 608-3580 View (215) 608-3580
Photo of David Goneau, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
David Goneau
Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I primarily work with clients who struggle with their emotional and spiritual identity. This includes people working through addictions, abuse, anxiety and depression. I am trained in DBT and EMDR. My hope with counseling is to help empower people to confidently engage the challenges of their lives. I also work with married couples or those who are preparing for marriage.
I primarily work with clients who struggle with their emotional and spiritual identity. This includes people working through addictions, abuse, anxiety and depression. I am trained in DBT and EMDR. My hope with counseling is to help empower people to confidently engage the challenges of their lives. I also work with married couples or those who are preparing for marriage.
(610) 665-3672 View (610) 665-3672
Photo of Timothy W Overton, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Timothy W Overton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
In my practice, therapy starts with recognizing what you bring to the table. The courage and resilience that got you to this page are the tip of the iceberg of the strengths that we can leverage to help manage the challenges you are facing. My approach to therapy centers the ways we cope across different contexts of our lives. Behavioral patterns that are strengths in one area of our lives may be holding us back in others. What works in the short term can perpetuate suffering in the long term. I want to support you to cope with life's challenges by leveraging all of your strengths in a flexible way that works in any context.
In my practice, therapy starts with recognizing what you bring to the table. The courage and resilience that got you to this page are the tip of the iceberg of the strengths that we can leverage to help manage the challenges you are facing. My approach to therapy centers the ways we cope across different contexts of our lives. Behavioral patterns that are strengths in one area of our lives may be holding us back in others. What works in the short term can perpetuate suffering in the long term. I want to support you to cope with life's challenges by leveraging all of your strengths in a flexible way that works in any context.
(267) 772-5633 View (267) 772-5633
Photo of Julia Valdner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Julia Valdner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I'm so happy you're here! Therapy can be an incredible experience which offers time and space for you to uncover what is holding you back from having what you value and want more of in your life. I wholeheartedly believe that the combination of the strong relationship we build in therapy and my clinical skillset is the key to a successful therapeutic process. It is very important to me as a clinician to help you feel safe and secure sharing some of the most personal details of your life. Each person will find their own unique journey when engaging in therapy and I enjoy being part of your individual therapeutic experience.
I'm so happy you're here! Therapy can be an incredible experience which offers time and space for you to uncover what is holding you back from having what you value and want more of in your life. I wholeheartedly believe that the combination of the strong relationship we build in therapy and my clinical skillset is the key to a successful therapeutic process. It is very important to me as a clinician to help you feel safe and secure sharing some of the most personal details of your life. Each person will find their own unique journey when engaging in therapy and I enjoy being part of your individual therapeutic experience.
(215) 515-7899 View (215) 515-7899
Photo of Aviva Rosenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Aviva Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
It is my honor to collaborate with clients as they access their strengths and resilience to make and maintain meaningful change. I work to create a warm, non-judgment, and trauma-informed therapy space, so we can develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to your personal values and needs. We then partner together as we explore the many facets and layers of you, your family, and your environment in order to help you learn more about yourself, understand your struggles, and make concrete changes in your life. I believe in a person’s ongoing ability to grow and change and it is my pleasure to partner with you on that journey.
It is my honor to collaborate with clients as they access their strengths and resilience to make and maintain meaningful change. I work to create a warm, non-judgment, and trauma-informed therapy space, so we can develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to your personal values and needs. We then partner together as we explore the many facets and layers of you, your family, and your environment in order to help you learn more about yourself, understand your struggles, and make concrete changes in your life. I believe in a person’s ongoing ability to grow and change and it is my pleasure to partner with you on that journey.
(610) 510-4494 View (610) 510-4494
Photo of Brooke Garwood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Brooke Garwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
Anxiety and depression often prevent us from living the life we desire. However, with the help of a trained therapist, that can change. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who utilizes various therapeutic techniques to provide comprehensive care. My experience and expertise is in the treatment of Anxiety and Depressive disorders, with a special interest in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I am trained in various interventions, including Exposure/Response Prevention, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and the ComB method for trichotillomania.
Anxiety and depression often prevent us from living the life we desire. However, with the help of a trained therapist, that can change. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who utilizes various therapeutic techniques to provide comprehensive care. My experience and expertise is in the treatment of Anxiety and Depressive disorders, with a special interest in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I am trained in various interventions, including Exposure/Response Prevention, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and the ComB method for trichotillomania.
(215) 598-6246 View (215) 598-6246
Photo of Elizabeth Ringler-Jayanthan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Elizabeth Ringler-Jayanthan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my page! I am an LCSW in Pennsylvania and am currently a Doctorate of Social Work candidate. My passion is in helping individuals to recover from traumatic events and have worked extensively with survivors of sexual trauma and other traumatic events.
Hello and welcome to my page! I am an LCSW in Pennsylvania and am currently a Doctorate of Social Work candidate. My passion is in helping individuals to recover from traumatic events and have worked extensively with survivors of sexual trauma and other traumatic events.
(484) 616-2503 View (484) 616-2503
Photo of Anxiety Therapy For People-Pleasing And Negative Self-Talk Jessica Haart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Anxiety Therapy For People-Pleasing And Negative Self-Talk Jessica Haart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Do you feel overwhelmed and on the brink of burn out? Do you hide your thoughts and feelings from those close to you to avoid conflict? Do you find yourself relying on your inner circle for constant reassurance? Maybe you're feeling resentful. You find yourself going above and beyond for everyone else and just wanting the same in return. Maybe you lost yourself trying to be everything for everyone else and you don't even know what makes you happy anymore. Lately, you can't seem to find any time for yourself and now it's starting to take a toll. You definitely don’t remember the last time you slept through the night.
Do you feel overwhelmed and on the brink of burn out? Do you hide your thoughts and feelings from those close to you to avoid conflict? Do you find yourself relying on your inner circle for constant reassurance? Maybe you're feeling resentful. You find yourself going above and beyond for everyone else and just wanting the same in return. Maybe you lost yourself trying to be everything for everyone else and you don't even know what makes you happy anymore. Lately, you can't seem to find any time for yourself and now it's starting to take a toll. You definitely don’t remember the last time you slept through the night.
(267) 459-9928 View (267) 459-9928
Photo of Adedamola Fawole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Adedamola Fawole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124
I find a lot of times when people start searching for a therapist it's because they are in need of help. You've found yourself feeling overwhelmed, confused, stressed, the list goes on. You've gotten to a place where you no longer want to depend on those closest to you for support but rather than seek professional help. If this is you, I'm here to tell you that 1st you are not alone. Book your appointment and lets get started on your healing journey.
I find a lot of times when people start searching for a therapist it's because they are in need of help. You've found yourself feeling overwhelmed, confused, stressed, the list goes on. You've gotten to a place where you no longer want to depend on those closest to you for support but rather than seek professional help. If this is you, I'm here to tell you that 1st you are not alone. Book your appointment and lets get started on your healing journey.
(267) 668-0410 View (267) 668-0410
Photo of Damian Jerry Flores, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Damian Jerry Flores
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
As a son of immigrant parents with Polish and Mexican roots, I understand the complexities of navigating multiple cultures and identities. My own experience allows me to empathize deeply with individuals and families looking to improve their relationships and find greater fulfillment. I aim to create a warm, non-judgmental space where we can openly explore how your background, family dynamics, and life patterns shape your current circumstances.
As a son of immigrant parents with Polish and Mexican roots, I understand the complexities of navigating multiple cultures and identities. My own experience allows me to empathize deeply with individuals and families looking to improve their relationships and find greater fulfillment. I aim to create a warm, non-judgmental space where we can openly explore how your background, family dynamics, and life patterns shape your current circumstances.
(267) 662-2202 View (267) 662-2202
Photo of Madeleine Bates, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Madeleine Bates
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I am a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania's program for Counseling and Mental Health Services M.S.ed. I am an intern at The Nourished Nest where I will be providing FREE online therapy for adults and teens residing in Pennsylvania. While gaining experience in the counseling field, I have worked with youth facing anxiety, depression, home-life instability, trauma, mood disorders, substance use and dependence, as well as gender and sexuality exploration. I prioritize understanding you through your cultural and contextual lens so that we may target your individualized needs during therapy.
I am a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania's program for Counseling and Mental Health Services M.S.ed. I am an intern at The Nourished Nest where I will be providing FREE online therapy for adults and teens residing in Pennsylvania. While gaining experience in the counseling field, I have worked with youth facing anxiety, depression, home-life instability, trauma, mood disorders, substance use and dependence, as well as gender and sexuality exploration. I prioritize understanding you through your cultural and contextual lens so that we may target your individualized needs during therapy.
(267) 692-8694 View (267) 692-8694
Photo of Fox Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Fox Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
I hope together we can create a safe space to explore life’s challenges, successes and everything in between. I recognize coming to therapy can be difficult, so I strive to provide a comfortable environment filled with empathy and support. I specialize in working collaboratively with young adults and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, body image, eating disorders, unhealthy relationships and mood disorders.
I hope together we can create a safe space to explore life’s challenges, successes and everything in between. I recognize coming to therapy can be difficult, so I strive to provide a comfortable environment filled with empathy and support. I specialize in working collaboratively with young adults and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, body image, eating disorders, unhealthy relationships and mood disorders.
(856) 644-1260 View (856) 644-1260
Photo of Jenny Sandler Psychotherapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jenny Sandler Psychotherapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143
Most of my clients have some form of anxiety or depression. Often this is related to a difficulty with their family, partner(s) or colleagues. They want to feel secure and strong in the world and have better relationships. They are looking for meaning, relief, and self awareness. I see a lot of clients who need help getting over a breakup or navigating ENM. I view my clients as whole and complex beings who deserve to get to the root of their issues instead of treating symptoms one by one.
Most of my clients have some form of anxiety or depression. Often this is related to a difficulty with their family, partner(s) or colleagues. They want to feel secure and strong in the world and have better relationships. They are looking for meaning, relief, and self awareness. I see a lot of clients who need help getting over a breakup or navigating ENM. I view my clients as whole and complex beings who deserve to get to the root of their issues instead of treating symptoms one by one.
(215) 608-1815 View (215) 608-1815

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.