Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Emily Nelson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Emily Nelson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55407  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with youth, adults, and couples. You will find me to be an active listener and a mindful therapist. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), and Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) in my work with clients.
I am passionate about working with youth, adults, and couples. You will find me to be an active listener and a mindful therapist. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), and Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) in my work with clients.
(651) 243-2902 View (651) 243-2902
Photo of Jessica Carol Woodruff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Jessica Carol Woodruff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Immediate openings available! Hi I’m Jessica! Life can be so hard and confusing; sometimes you just need someone in your corner. I specialize in depression, anxiety, change of life, trauma and self improvement. I’m trained in EMDR and CBT but draw from other modalities as needed. Also, I am a Personal Trainer and see the value in taking care of your body as well as your mind. Through empathy and trust we can build a relationship that will support you in reaching your goals, overcoming obstacles and embracing the best version of yourself. Complimentary phone consultations available- reach out to schedule!
Immediate openings available! Hi I’m Jessica! Life can be so hard and confusing; sometimes you just need someone in your corner. I specialize in depression, anxiety, change of life, trauma and self improvement. I’m trained in EMDR and CBT but draw from other modalities as needed. Also, I am a Personal Trainer and see the value in taking care of your body as well as your mind. Through empathy and trust we can build a relationship that will support you in reaching your goals, overcoming obstacles and embracing the best version of yourself. Complimentary phone consultations available- reach out to schedule!
(612) 473-5541 View (612) 473-5541
Photo of Leah Seeger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Leah Seeger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Not accepting new clients
NOT Accepting New Clients/Waitlist Clients at this Time: I will bring curiosity, humor, honesty, and genuine empathy to any person, couple, or family who want to create something different in their life. I am a relational/systemic therapist, which means I believe people are influenced and shaped by the world, and culture(s), around them. I approach this work from a social justice lens, and love working with people who are ready to address the many variables that impact their feelings, patterns, and responses.
NOT Accepting New Clients/Waitlist Clients at this Time: I will bring curiosity, humor, honesty, and genuine empathy to any person, couple, or family who want to create something different in their life. I am a relational/systemic therapist, which means I believe people are influenced and shaped by the world, and culture(s), around them. I approach this work from a social justice lens, and love working with people who are ready to address the many variables that impact their feelings, patterns, and responses.
(612) 255-9545 View (612) 255-9545
Photo of Sophia Hawkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Sophia Hawkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
As a clinical psychologist, I have seen some arrive to therapy to seek a deeper understanding of their lives, while others hope to navigate painful threads in their relationships and inner worlds. Above all, people come to experience some form of relief, growth, or change. My approach is interactive, strength-based, and tailored to each person’s uniqueness. With my years of clinical experience and training, paired with my values of warmth, humility, creativity, and humor, I will guide us through a compassionate exploration of yourself and your relationships so that you can live a fuller and more enriching life.
As a clinical psychologist, I have seen some arrive to therapy to seek a deeper understanding of their lives, while others hope to navigate painful threads in their relationships and inner worlds. Above all, people come to experience some form of relief, growth, or change. My approach is interactive, strength-based, and tailored to each person’s uniqueness. With my years of clinical experience and training, paired with my values of warmth, humility, creativity, and humor, I will guide us through a compassionate exploration of yourself and your relationships so that you can live a fuller and more enriching life.
(612) 261-0969 View (612) 261-0969
Photo of T Aaron Ridge, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
T Aaron Ridge
Psychologist, MS, LP, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414
I have been a psychologist for 30 yrs working with individuals, couples, and families. I work with each client to identify what is causing their current problems and how we can restore optimal growth and health. I use many of the most effective psychotherapy methods for relieving anxiety, depression, and trauma-a comprehensive Mind-Body approach.
I have been a psychologist for 30 yrs working with individuals, couples, and families. I work with each client to identify what is causing their current problems and how we can restore optimal growth and health. I use many of the most effective psychotherapy methods for relieving anxiety, depression, and trauma-a comprehensive Mind-Body approach.
(763) 334-5856 View (763) 334-5856
Photo of Zane Rosen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Zane Rosen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55409
As a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and LGBTQIA+ affirming provider, I am dedicated to fostering authenticity and understanding. I am currently working with individuals 18+ and specialize in neurodivergence, substance use, and identity. My practice is built on a person-centered approach, utilizing strength-based strategies, narrative therapy, and psychodynamic principles to navigate the complexities of each individual's experiences and identities. I believe in the power of collaboration, with each client being the expert of their own life.
As a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and LGBTQIA+ affirming provider, I am dedicated to fostering authenticity and understanding. I am currently working with individuals 18+ and specialize in neurodivergence, substance use, and identity. My practice is built on a person-centered approach, utilizing strength-based strategies, narrative therapy, and psychodynamic principles to navigate the complexities of each individual's experiences and identities. I believe in the power of collaboration, with each client being the expert of their own life.
(612) 712-9771 View (612) 712-9771
Photo of Tasha Novotny, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Tasha Novotny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Not accepting new clients
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
(612) 682-2392 View (612) 682-2392
Photo of John Healy, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
John Healy
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55409
I use warmth and humor to work collaboratively with you toward living your best life. My style is interactive, engaging, and direct. I use a psychodynamically informed approach, which means the treatment focuses both on current symptoms & problems, as well as underlying root causes. I listen carefully and compassionately, giving thoughtful, helpful feedback and professional insight, helping individuals make necessary positive changes in relationships, self-concept & choices. I have provided psychotherapy since 1995, and bring seasoned experience & understanding to my work.
I use warmth and humor to work collaboratively with you toward living your best life. My style is interactive, engaging, and direct. I use a psychodynamically informed approach, which means the treatment focuses both on current symptoms & problems, as well as underlying root causes. I listen carefully and compassionately, giving thoughtful, helpful feedback and professional insight, helping individuals make necessary positive changes in relationships, self-concept & choices. I have provided psychotherapy since 1995, and bring seasoned experience & understanding to my work.
(651) 301-8559 View (651) 301-8559
Photo of Peter M Bruhn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Peter M Bruhn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55406  (Online Only)
I believe most individuals are much stronger than they realize, and possess an inner wisdom and resilience from which they are currently disconnected. Life is hard. And it is perfectly normal to struggle with anxiety, depression, and stress when facing upheavals and transitions. Tremendous change and growth is often possible through adjustments in lifestyle and thinking patterns, and the tapping into inner resources that are presently underutilized.
I believe most individuals are much stronger than they realize, and possess an inner wisdom and resilience from which they are currently disconnected. Life is hard. And it is perfectly normal to struggle with anxiety, depression, and stress when facing upheavals and transitions. Tremendous change and growth is often possible through adjustments in lifestyle and thinking patterns, and the tapping into inner resources that are presently underutilized.
(612) 662-8709 View (612) 662-8709
Photo of Heather Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Heather Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55403
So often in life we think the key to finding happiness exists in something outside of ourselves. We change jobs, partners, friends and cities only to find ourselves exactly as we were, living with the same problems and patterns, and ultimately in the same self-imposed prisons. As children, we intuitively develop adaptive solutions to maladaptive situations that enable us to protect our hearts and minds. Unbeknownst to our consciousness, these self-deceptions no longer protect us, but in fact compromise our capacity for growth.
So often in life we think the key to finding happiness exists in something outside of ourselves. We change jobs, partners, friends and cities only to find ourselves exactly as we were, living with the same problems and patterns, and ultimately in the same self-imposed prisons. As children, we intuitively develop adaptive solutions to maladaptive situations that enable us to protect our hearts and minds. Unbeknownst to our consciousness, these self-deceptions no longer protect us, but in fact compromise our capacity for growth.
(612) 223-7680 View (612) 223-7680
Photo of Shlomo Schloss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Shlomo Schloss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416  (Online Only)
Our journey begins with a mutual exploration, where I strive to understand you on a profound level through thoughtful inquiries, while also respecting your boundaries. These questions are designed to unearth your essence, identify your strengths, and pinpoint obstacles to your success. If you find value in it, I may provide assignments to further your growth. Progress is not only rooted in our sessions' revelations but also in embracing your authentic self. Together, we embark on a transformative path towards personal and professional flourishing.
Our journey begins with a mutual exploration, where I strive to understand you on a profound level through thoughtful inquiries, while also respecting your boundaries. These questions are designed to unearth your essence, identify your strengths, and pinpoint obstacles to your success. If you find value in it, I may provide assignments to further your growth. Progress is not only rooted in our sessions' revelations but also in embracing your authentic self. Together, we embark on a transformative path towards personal and professional flourishing.
(952) 900-3053 View (952) 900-3053
Photo of Stephanie Becker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Stephanie Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55429  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Steph, thanks for taking the time to view my profile! You’re likely here because you’re considering starting, or continuing, therapy—kudos to you! I know from being a client myself that making this choice isn’t always an easy one. Here’s a little bit about my experience, background, and approach to therapy to help you figure out if working together would be something you’re interested in. I currently work primarily (but not exclusively) with adolescents and young adults.
Hi there! My name is Steph, thanks for taking the time to view my profile! You’re likely here because you’re considering starting, or continuing, therapy—kudos to you! I know from being a client myself that making this choice isn’t always an easy one. Here’s a little bit about my experience, background, and approach to therapy to help you figure out if working together would be something you’re interested in. I currently work primarily (but not exclusively) with adolescents and young adults.
(763) 296-0698 View (763) 296-0698
Photo of Timothy Bechtel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Timothy Bechtel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a transformative process that helps you reclaim your vitality and connection with yourself and others. Through my 18 years as a therapist I’ve come to understand the common issues that get in the way of peoples’ growth and success. I can help you identify what is getting in your way, understand what you learned early on that caused you to feel stuck in life now, and address those issues in a way that creates lasting change. I utilize treatments such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR) and other dynamic strategies to help you live life with more vibrancy and joy.
Therapy can be a transformative process that helps you reclaim your vitality and connection with yourself and others. Through my 18 years as a therapist I’ve come to understand the common issues that get in the way of peoples’ growth and success. I can help you identify what is getting in your way, understand what you learned early on that caused you to feel stuck in life now, and address those issues in a way that creates lasting change. I utilize treatments such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR) and other dynamic strategies to help you live life with more vibrancy and joy.
(612) 887-2867 x2 View (612) 887-2867 x2
Photo of Ana McRae, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Ana McRae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416  (Online Only)
Do you have questions about your child’s development? Are you questioning yourself as a caregiver? I will partner with you to better understand your child and become more compassionate with yourself through parent-centered therapy. Are you often tired, anxious, or triggered by your experiences and don’t understand why? I am here to partner with you as you move from feelings of fear, anxiety, and shame, into presence, curiosity, and creativity. Offering individual therapy for adults and parent-centered therapy for those struggling with supporting young children (0-10). Note: No current openings for individual therapy for children.
Do you have questions about your child’s development? Are you questioning yourself as a caregiver? I will partner with you to better understand your child and become more compassionate with yourself through parent-centered therapy. Are you often tired, anxious, or triggered by your experiences and don’t understand why? I am here to partner with you as you move from feelings of fear, anxiety, and shame, into presence, curiosity, and creativity. Offering individual therapy for adults and parent-centered therapy for those struggling with supporting young children (0-10). Note: No current openings for individual therapy for children.
(612) 682-6235 View (612) 682-6235
Photo of Rachel Munson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Rachel Munson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55415  (Online Only)
What has happened in your life that makes you see the world differently than me? We all have unique life experiences that are sometimes difficult to navigate alone. I believe that healing happens in relationship, and seek to provide a supportive and encouraging environment where you are free to express frustrations, fears, resentments, or concerns that you may be experiencing. I am committed to building a strong relationship with clients by offering support and encouragement. As humans, I believe that we are created to be in relationship. The therapeutic process should be highly collaborative between the therapist and the client.
What has happened in your life that makes you see the world differently than me? We all have unique life experiences that are sometimes difficult to navigate alone. I believe that healing happens in relationship, and seek to provide a supportive and encouraging environment where you are free to express frustrations, fears, resentments, or concerns that you may be experiencing. I am committed to building a strong relationship with clients by offering support and encouragement. As humans, I believe that we are created to be in relationship. The therapeutic process should be highly collaborative between the therapist and the client.
(612) 482-3948 View (612) 482-3948
Photo of Gayle Sherman Crandell, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Gayle Sherman Crandell
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55410  (Online Only)
I've had the honor of journeying with hundreds of people over the last 35 years who are facing difficult life transitions. I value people's strengths, experience, knowledge and dreams in THEIR counseling, and I believe deeply that we all can change in profound ways.
I've had the honor of journeying with hundreds of people over the last 35 years who are facing difficult life transitions. I value people's strengths, experience, knowledge and dreams in THEIR counseling, and I believe deeply that we all can change in profound ways.
(612) 564-4215 View (612) 564-4215
Photo of Jan Jirak, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Jan Jirak
Psychologist, MA, LP, SEP, PLLC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you are hurting, anxious or stuck, you know that life presents challenges and transitions that can be confusing and difficult. These can be navigated more easily if you have a non-judgmental listener with a well-stocked toolbox. I can help you with a variety of issues: stress, anxiety, many kinds of trauma (childhood abuse and neglect, historical and cultural trauma, losses, falls, car accidents, etc), procrastination, the challenges of growing older, the desire to find and follow your passion. I can help you sort out your questions and nourish your strengths.
If you are hurting, anxious or stuck, you know that life presents challenges and transitions that can be confusing and difficult. These can be navigated more easily if you have a non-judgmental listener with a well-stocked toolbox. I can help you with a variety of issues: stress, anxiety, many kinds of trauma (childhood abuse and neglect, historical and cultural trauma, losses, falls, car accidents, etc), procrastination, the challenges of growing older, the desire to find and follow your passion. I can help you sort out your questions and nourish your strengths.
(952) 314-5400 View (952) 314-5400
Photo of Brenda Schaeffer, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Brenda Schaeffer
Psychologist, DMin, MALP, CAS
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Seeking psychotherapy is a sign of wellness, an opportunity to grow beyond learned limitations, to help individuals and relationships realize their potential and release creative energy suppressed by traumatic events past or present, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, life transitions, grief, illness, dysfunctional relationships, addiction, low esteem, and victimization.
Seeking psychotherapy is a sign of wellness, an opportunity to grow beyond learned limitations, to help individuals and relationships realize their potential and release creative energy suppressed by traumatic events past or present, anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, life transitions, grief, illness, dysfunctional relationships, addiction, low esteem, and victimization.
(952) 373-0448 View (952) 373-0448
Photo of Brockman Schumacher Jr, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Brockman Schumacher Jr
Psychologist, MS, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
(952) 592-2982 View (952) 592-2982
Photo of Naomi J. Schwenke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Naomi J. Schwenke
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55417
Have you tried talk therapy in the past or are you looking for a new innovative approach to traditional talk therapy? How do you feel toward your life? You may be good at keeping up appearances on the outside, but on the inside, you may be struggling with parts of yourself that are feeling overwhelmed, angry, impulsive, lost, sad, lonely, stressed, burnt out or stuck and reactive to people or situations. I help people learn how to calm their nervous system, heal their stories, and lead with awareness.
Have you tried talk therapy in the past or are you looking for a new innovative approach to traditional talk therapy? How do you feel toward your life? You may be good at keeping up appearances on the outside, but on the inside, you may be struggling with parts of yourself that are feeling overwhelmed, angry, impulsive, lost, sad, lonely, stressed, burnt out or stuck and reactive to people or situations. I help people learn how to calm their nervous system, heal their stories, and lead with awareness.
(612) 223-7768 View (612) 223-7768

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% UCare
68% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.