Therapists in Hoover, AL

Photo of Maggie Banger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Maggie Banger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, spirituality, individuation, vocation, and addiction issues. I am passionate about helping people find fulfillment in their lives through embracing total wellness. I believe seeing worth as an individual is critical to a healthy spiritual outlook and to cultivating hope. Restore Counseling Services is birthed out of a spiritual desire for all to see hope manifested in daily life through practical application of spiritual principles. Everyone is capable of learning and applying tools to improve their quality of life.
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with grief, anxiety, depression, spirituality, individuation, vocation, and addiction issues. I am passionate about helping people find fulfillment in their lives through embracing total wellness. I believe seeing worth as an individual is critical to a healthy spiritual outlook and to cultivating hope. Restore Counseling Services is birthed out of a spiritual desire for all to see hope manifested in daily life through practical application of spiritual principles. Everyone is capable of learning and applying tools to improve their quality of life.
(205) 512-3071 View (205) 512-3071
Photo of Codie Smith-Fikes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Codie Smith-Fikes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35216
I am a licensed professional counselor in Alabama. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals in their journey to finding new ways of thinking, developing self-awareness, and addressing mental health concerns. Having overcome anxiety and grief I am no stranger to the process of therapy. I am here to provide mental health care for women, individuals working through trauma, young professionals navigating career paths, individuals experiencing grief and loss, stress management, identity issues and so much more of life experiences.
I am a licensed professional counselor in Alabama. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals in their journey to finding new ways of thinking, developing self-awareness, and addressing mental health concerns. Having overcome anxiety and grief I am no stranger to the process of therapy. I am here to provide mental health care for women, individuals working through trauma, young professionals navigating career paths, individuals experiencing grief and loss, stress management, identity issues and so much more of life experiences.
(205) 880-5670 View (205) 880-5670
Photo of Heartsease Counseling Services LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Heartsease Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35216
Welcome! We are a small private practice for mental health counseling services. Our main goal is to provide quality counseling.
Welcome! We are a small private practice for mental health counseling services. Our main goal is to provide quality counseling.
(659) 234-2099 View (659) 234-2099
Photo of Eddie Lamar Sharpe Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Eddie Lamar Sharpe Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
Hey, my name is Eddie. As a mental health professional, it is my priority to help you endure some of the harshness that life throws at us. I encourage you to come sit down and get to know who I am so that you can decide if I'm the best person to trust your anxieties, traumas, and problems to.
Hey, my name is Eddie. As a mental health professional, it is my priority to help you endure some of the harshness that life throws at us. I encourage you to come sit down and get to know who I am so that you can decide if I'm the best person to trust your anxieties, traumas, and problems to.
(205) 964-6916 View (205) 964-6916
Photo of Janice E Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Janice E Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226
Waitlist for new clients
Most people are experiencing normal reactions to unusual stress or situations in their lives, past or present. My approaches support working through issues, and building stronger skills for meeting any additional challenges. These can include traditional and mind-body-spirit techniques, including NLP, time-line therapy, rational thinking, meditative and relaxation methods, and overall support for the journey. I work with individuals, parent-child issues, couples, and blended family relationships. Working in areas of physical and mental wellness, we partner together to support mental and physical well-being and ongoing growth.
Most people are experiencing normal reactions to unusual stress or situations in their lives, past or present. My approaches support working through issues, and building stronger skills for meeting any additional challenges. These can include traditional and mind-body-spirit techniques, including NLP, time-line therapy, rational thinking, meditative and relaxation methods, and overall support for the journey. I work with individuals, parent-child issues, couples, and blended family relationships. Working in areas of physical and mental wellness, we partner together to support mental and physical well-being and ongoing growth.
(205) 301-2774 View (205) 301-2774
Photo of Jeffrey L Eiland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Jeffrey L Eiland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226  (Online Only)
With years of knowledge and experience working with clients who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, substance abuse, depression, and a variety of other mental health disorders. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore your struggles and work with you to find a path forward. Life has taught me that everyone has struggles and is either going through something or has been through something. I know it takes courage to ask for help... I respect and admire that courage. I will meet you where you are non-judgmentally and together, we can work toward your healing and growth.
With years of knowledge and experience working with clients who have experienced abuse, trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, substance abuse, depression, and a variety of other mental health disorders. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore your struggles and work with you to find a path forward. Life has taught me that everyone has struggles and is either going through something or has been through something. I know it takes courage to ask for help... I respect and admire that courage. I will meet you where you are non-judgmentally and together, we can work toward your healing and growth.
(205) 927-6838 View (205) 927-6838
Photo of Japonica Bryant, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Japonica Bryant
Counselor, MS, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244  (Online Only)
As a counselor, I am deeply committed to providing a supportive and empathetic space for individuals navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma. My approach is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and evidence-based techniques tailored to each client’s unique needs. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe and non-judgmental environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their emotions and experiences. I believe in the power of fostering a strong therapeutic alliance built on trust, respect, and authenticity.
As a counselor, I am deeply committed to providing a supportive and empathetic space for individuals navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma. My approach is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and evidence-based techniques tailored to each client’s unique needs. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe and non-judgmental environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their emotions and experiences. I believe in the power of fostering a strong therapeutic alliance built on trust, respect, and authenticity.
(251) 317-2635 View (251) 317-2635
Photo of Amber Martin, Associate Licensed Counselor in Hoover, AL
Amber Martin
Associate Licensed Counselor, PhD, MPH, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
Everyone experiences emotional pain that comes by virtue of living life. We face transitions, are met with difficulties, or experience stressors that bring frustration, hurt, and uncertainty. As a therapist, my role is to support you in identifying ways to use your strengths and utilize resources you have to find unique and tailored solutions aligned with your values. I will also provide perspective through situations with strong belief that every person has purpose, passion, and potential awaiting discovery. I believe in honoring the emotional vulnerability of each client by fostering a space of safety and connection.
Everyone experiences emotional pain that comes by virtue of living life. We face transitions, are met with difficulties, or experience stressors that bring frustration, hurt, and uncertainty. As a therapist, my role is to support you in identifying ways to use your strengths and utilize resources you have to find unique and tailored solutions aligned with your values. I will also provide perspective through situations with strong belief that every person has purpose, passion, and potential awaiting discovery. I believe in honoring the emotional vulnerability of each client by fostering a space of safety and connection.
(205) 875-2518 View (205) 875-2518
Photo of Rebecca Milstead, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Rebecca Milstead
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35216
I am a licensed professional counselor who provides therapy for parents, children and teens. I treat family conflict. I use DBT -Dialectical Behavior Therapy -for teens. I use CBT -Cognitive Behavior Therapy for children. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and families. I have experience working closely with child psychiatrists and can work with your child’s pediatrician or recommend a local psychiatrist. I love to work with families and believe strong families come in all shapes and sizes. I treat trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, DMDD and mood disorders.
I am a licensed professional counselor who provides therapy for parents, children and teens. I treat family conflict. I use DBT -Dialectical Behavior Therapy -for teens. I use CBT -Cognitive Behavior Therapy for children. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and families. I have experience working closely with child psychiatrists and can work with your child’s pediatrician or recommend a local psychiatrist. I love to work with families and believe strong families come in all shapes and sizes. I treat trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, DMDD and mood disorders.
(205) 635-4768 View (205) 635-4768
Photo of Regina Turner, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Regina Turner, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LPCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
There is hope for all! After being a teacher in public schools for 14 years and a director of a faith-based non-profit that helped troubled teens and parents, for 2 years, I decided to go back to school to become a licensed therapist. I enjoy "walking" beside of people who are hurting and struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships and/or depression. I work with adults, young adults, teens, and couples. I am a wife, mother, and grandmother trying to love others right where they are.
There is hope for all! After being a teacher in public schools for 14 years and a director of a faith-based non-profit that helped troubled teens and parents, for 2 years, I decided to go back to school to become a licensed therapist. I enjoy "walking" beside of people who are hurting and struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships and/or depression. I work with adults, young adults, teens, and couples. I am a wife, mother, and grandmother trying to love others right where they are.
(205) 509-2562 View (205) 509-2562
Photo of Laura Winkles, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Laura Winkles
Counselor, MS, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
I believe wholeheartedly that if a person is able to develop an ability to access their own courage, vulnerability, and grace for themselves and others, beautiful therapeutic change can occur. As your therapist, I see my relationship with you as someone who will stand steadfastly beside you in a bond of trust, unconditional positive regard, and empathy as you face the full catastrophe we call “being alive”. Together, we can build a creative and functional toolbox to help you approach life. The goal is for you to thrive through the moments of joy, the in-between, and yes… even in moments of sadness.
I believe wholeheartedly that if a person is able to develop an ability to access their own courage, vulnerability, and grace for themselves and others, beautiful therapeutic change can occur. As your therapist, I see my relationship with you as someone who will stand steadfastly beside you in a bond of trust, unconditional positive regard, and empathy as you face the full catastrophe we call “being alive”. Together, we can build a creative and functional toolbox to help you approach life. The goal is for you to thrive through the moments of joy, the in-between, and yes… even in moments of sadness.
(205) 696-9273 View (205) 696-9273
Photo of Burgess Sports Counseling- Grace Burgess, Counselor in Hoover, AL
Burgess Sports Counseling- Grace Burgess
Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
Do you struggle with pressure, emotions, confidence, or anxiety? Are you stressed or overwhelmed trying to manage your time or responsibilities? Is defining yourself as a person without the title "athlete" involved in the description impossible for you? Are the nerves before a game beating you? When you make a mistake, do you find it hard to bounce back? Are you a leader having a hard time finding followers? Do you want to become more resilient and consistent with your thoughts and overall game play? Do you just want to take your game to the next level? Does your team have issues with chemistry, maintaining focus, or setting goals?
Do you struggle with pressure, emotions, confidence, or anxiety? Are you stressed or overwhelmed trying to manage your time or responsibilities? Is defining yourself as a person without the title "athlete" involved in the description impossible for you? Are the nerves before a game beating you? When you make a mistake, do you find it hard to bounce back? Are you a leader having a hard time finding followers? Do you want to become more resilient and consistent with your thoughts and overall game play? Do you just want to take your game to the next level? Does your team have issues with chemistry, maintaining focus, or setting goals?
(205) 898-6245 View (205) 898-6245
Photo of Asia Julia Gorg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Asia Julia Gorg
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226  (Online Only)
Do you feel alone? Life can be difficult, and this can leave a person feeling helpless. One may be unable to see things positively and think others do not understand what is happening. This can make you feel alone and misjudged by your loved ones or others. Through therapy, you could walk through life with the possibility of regaining hope and confidence. One of my passions is to help everyone feel empowered to overcome whatever barriers they are going through.
Do you feel alone? Life can be difficult, and this can leave a person feeling helpless. One may be unable to see things positively and think others do not understand what is happening. This can make you feel alone and misjudged by your loved ones or others. Through therapy, you could walk through life with the possibility of regaining hope and confidence. One of my passions is to help everyone feel empowered to overcome whatever barriers they are going through.
(205) 990-3185 View (205) 990-3185
Photo of Shenika Brewer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Shenika Brewer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
Struggling to balance everything in your life? Not where you want to be & feeling stagnant? Need help learning how to work through stress, anxiety, depression and/or life transitions? Let's develop the skills you need to live the life you deserve. I specialize in therapy for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions & self esteem.
Struggling to balance everything in your life? Not where you want to be & feeling stagnant? Need help learning how to work through stress, anxiety, depression and/or life transitions? Let's develop the skills you need to live the life you deserve. I specialize in therapy for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions & self esteem.
(205) 270-5497 View (205) 270-5497
Photo of Jennifer Fuller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Jennifer Fuller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35216
You ARE enough. The love and encouragement you did not receive from the people in your life was their failing, NOT yours. You ARE worthy. This is the time of your life where you are now in control.
You ARE enough. The love and encouragement you did not receive from the people in your life was their failing, NOT yours. You ARE worthy. This is the time of your life where you are now in control.
(205) 622-1112 View (205) 622-1112
Photo of Krystal Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoover, AL
Krystal Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW-S, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226  (Online Only)
You keep replaying the incident in your mind even when you don’t want to. The event has left you feeling on edge and afraid. You can’t relax and it’s impossible to be in public without looking over your shoulder. You can’t stay anywhere too long, or you fear you will come apart. People around you don’t understand and tell you to get over it. You wish you could simply get over it, but this event has taken over your life. You don’t recognize yourself, and you don’t think you can ever be the person you were before. You can’t sleep or focus. You believe the incident was your fault and think of things you should have done differently.
You keep replaying the incident in your mind even when you don’t want to. The event has left you feeling on edge and afraid. You can’t relax and it’s impossible to be in public without looking over your shoulder. You can’t stay anywhere too long, or you fear you will come apart. People around you don’t understand and tell you to get over it. You wish you could simply get over it, but this event has taken over your life. You don’t recognize yourself, and you don’t think you can ever be the person you were before. You can’t sleep or focus. You believe the incident was your fault and think of things you should have done differently.
(205) 273-5083 View (205) 273-5083
Photo of Jillian Littlefield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Jillian Littlefield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
If you are struggling to manage a mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder and feeling discouraged, or you find yourself at a loss for how to deal with unresolved trauma, grief and loss issues, or major life changes, I invite you to reach out. I am passionate about working with all members of addicted families, whether you have a substance use disorder yourself or find yourself trying to cope with a loved one's addiction. Whether you are in recovery and trying to stay there, caught in a pattern of relapse, or uncertain whether your substance use is even problematic, let's work on it together. Mental health matters, and so do you.
If you are struggling to manage a mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder and feeling discouraged, or you find yourself at a loss for how to deal with unresolved trauma, grief and loss issues, or major life changes, I invite you to reach out. I am passionate about working with all members of addicted families, whether you have a substance use disorder yourself or find yourself trying to cope with a loved one's addiction. Whether you are in recovery and trying to stay there, caught in a pattern of relapse, or uncertain whether your substance use is even problematic, let's work on it together. Mental health matters, and so do you.
(205) 883-5541 View (205) 883-5541
Photo of Lois G Lambert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Lois G Lambert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35216
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Have you endured traumatic experience(s)? Issues with ADHD and/or behavior disorders? Problems in relationships? Are you looking for answers, guidance, direction, and know-how from an experienced professional who has successfully treated these issues? If so, I've got you covered - please reach out. Maybe you are in a good mental space and are seeking personal growth and development, and a desire to make your dreams reality. Outside your "Comfort Zone" is where Growth begins! Is it Challenging - Yes! Is it Worth It - YES!
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Have you endured traumatic experience(s)? Issues with ADHD and/or behavior disorders? Problems in relationships? Are you looking for answers, guidance, direction, and know-how from an experienced professional who has successfully treated these issues? If so, I've got you covered - please reach out. Maybe you are in a good mental space and are seeking personal growth and development, and a desire to make your dreams reality. Outside your "Comfort Zone" is where Growth begins! Is it Challenging - Yes! Is it Worth It - YES!
(205) 255-9450 View (205) 255-9450
Photo of Stephanie Dutson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Stephanie Dutson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35244
There is a version of your life where you feel fulfilled, content, and hopeful. A life where you act with whole-hearted passion for what you believe in and what brings you joy. A life that feels authentically YOU! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, dealing with a difficult life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or wanting to heal from difficult experiences in your past, I'm here to help! My practice is exclusively online to meet the needs of those who are overcommitted, struggle to find childcare, live in rural areas, are students, or simply need increased convenience, flexibility, and confidentiality in therapy.
There is a version of your life where you feel fulfilled, content, and hopeful. A life where you act with whole-hearted passion for what you believe in and what brings you joy. A life that feels authentically YOU! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, dealing with a difficult life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or wanting to heal from difficult experiences in your past, I'm here to help! My practice is exclusively online to meet the needs of those who are overcommitted, struggle to find childcare, live in rural areas, are students, or simply need increased convenience, flexibility, and confidentiality in therapy.
(205) 881-0594 View (205) 881-0594
Photo of Alexandra Baugh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoover, AL
Alexandra Baugh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35226
As a therapist and human, I strive to create a safe, grounded space that promotes connection and healing. My passion is supporting individuals around identity and LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma-related disorders, psychedelic integration therapy, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. I value the power of relation through vulnerability and take a holistic approach to therapy that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each of my clients.
As a therapist and human, I strive to create a safe, grounded space that promotes connection and healing. My passion is supporting individuals around identity and LGBTQIA+ issues, trauma-related disorders, psychedelic integration therapy, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. I value the power of relation through vulnerability and take a holistic approach to therapy that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each of my clients.
(205) 953-6747 View (205) 953-6747

See more therapy options for Hoover

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hoover, AL

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Hoover, AL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% New Directions | Lucet
39% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hoover, AL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hoover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.